[ Upstream commit 1f65ea411cc7b6ff128d82a3493d7b5648054e6f ]
Whenever the compose width/height values change, the dev->bitmap_cap
vmalloc'ed array must be freed and dev->bitmap_cap set to NULL.
This was done in some places, but not all. This is only an issue if
overlay support is enabled and the bitmap clipping is used.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Fixes: ef834f7836 ([media] vivid: add the video capture and output parts)
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f8bcaf714abfc94818dff8c0db84d750433984f4 ]
VIDIOC_S_FBUF is by definition a scary ioctl, which is why only root
can use it. But at least check if the framebuffer parameters match that
of one of the framebuffer created by vivid, and reject anything else.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Fixes: ef834f7836 ([media] vivid: add the video capture and output parts)
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 85850af4fc47132f3f2f0dd698b90f67906600b4 ]
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even
on systems that might not support it.
Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for
hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which
will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy
decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit.
Fixes: 81d45bdf89 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()")
Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b1a09b63684cea56774786ca14c13b7041ffee63 ]
In mcp251x_can_probe(), if mcp251x_gpio_setup() fails, it forgets to
unregister the CAN device.
Fix this by unregistering can device in mcp251x_can_probe().
Fixes: 2d52dabbef ("can: mcp251x: add GPIO support")
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024090256.717236-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn
[mkl: adjust label]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3e5b3418827cefb5e1cc658806f02965791b8f07 ]
The commit 1149108e2f ("can: mscan: improve clock API use") only
adds put_clock() in mpc5xxx_can_remove() function, forgetting to add
put_clock() in the error handling code.
Fix this bug by adding put_clock() in the error handling code.
Fixes: 1149108e2f ("can: mscan: improve clock API use")
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024133828.35881-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3d2af9cce3133b3bc596a9d065c6f9d93419ccfb ]
This commit fixes a bug that can cause a TCP data sender to repeatedly
defer RTOs when encountering SACK reneging.
The bug is that when we're in fast recovery in a scenario with SACK
reneging, every time we get an ACK we call tcp_check_sack_reneging()
and it can note the apparent SACK reneging and rearm the RTO timer for
srtt/2 into the future. In some SACK reneging scenarios that can
happen repeatedly until the receive window fills up, at which point
the sender can't send any more, the ACKs stop arriving, and the RTO
fires at srtt/2 after the last ACK. But that can take far too long
(O(10 secs)), since the connection is stuck in fast recovery with a
low cwnd that cannot grow beyond ssthresh, even if more bandwidth is
available.
This fix changes the logic in tcp_check_sack_reneging() to only rearm
the RTO timer if data is cumulatively ACKed, indicating forward
progress. This avoids this kind of nearly infinite loop of RTO timer
re-arming. In addition, this meets the goals of
tcp_check_sack_reneging() in handling Windows TCP behavior that looks
temporarily like SACK reneging but is not really.
Many thanks to Jakub Kicinski and Neil Spring, who reported this issue
and provided critical packet traces that enabled root-causing this
issue. Also, many thanks to Jakub Kicinski for testing this fix.
Fixes: 5ae344c949 ("tcp: reduce spurious retransmits due to transient SACK reneging")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021170821.1093930-1-ncardwell.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ec791d8149ff60c40ad2074af3b92a39c916a03f ]
The type of sk_rcvbuf and sk_sndbuf in struct sock is int, and
in tcp_add_backlog(), the variable limit is caculated by adding
sk_rcvbuf, sk_sndbuf and 64 * 1024, it may exceed the max value
of int and overflow. This patch reduces the limit budget by
halving the sndbuf to solve this issue since ACK packets are much
smaller than the payload.
Fixes: c9c3321257 ("tcp: add tcp_add_backlog()")
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d519f350967a60b85a574ad8aeac43f2b4384746 ]
If packet is going to be coalesced, sk_sndbuf/sk_rcvbuf values
are not used. Defer their access to the point we need them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ec791d8149ff ("tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9c1eaa27ec599fcc25ed4970c0b73c247d147a2b ]
The ndo_start_xmit() method must not free skb when returning
NETDEV_TX_BUSY, since caller is going to requeue freed skb.
Fixes: 504d4721ee ("MIPS: Lantiq: Add ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742 ]
When the ops_init() interface is invoked to initialize the net, but
ops->init() fails, data is released. However, the ptr pointer in
net->gen is invalid. In this case, when nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() is invoked
to release the net, invalid address access occurs.
The process is as follows:
setup_net()
ops_init()
data = kzalloc(...) ---> alloc "data"
net_assign_generic() ---> assign "date" to ptr in net->gen
...
ops->init() ---> failed
...
kfree(data); ---> ptr in net->gen is invalid
...
ops_exit_list()
...
nfqnl_nf_hook_drop()
*q = nfnl_queue_pernet(net) ---> q is invalid
The following is the Call Trace information:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810396b240 by task ip/15855
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1
print_report+0x155/0x454
kasan_report+0xba/0x1f0
nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280
nf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x8b/0x1b0
__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1ae/0x5a0
nf_unregister_net_hooks+0xde/0x130
ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170
setup_net+0x7ac/0xbd0
copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0
create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0
ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0
__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 15855:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa1/0xb0
__kmalloc+0x49/0xb0
ops_init+0xe7/0x410
setup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0
copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0
create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0
ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0
__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Freed by task 15855:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x155/0x1b0
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220
__kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x360
ops_init+0xb9/0x410
setup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0
copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0
create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0
ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0
__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Fixes: f875bae065 ("net: Automatically allocate per namespace data.")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6960d133f66ecddcd3af2b1cbd0c7dcd104268b8 ]
NIC is stopped with rtnl_lock held, and during the stop it cancels the
'service_task' work and free irqs.
However, if CONFIG_MACSEC is set, rtnl_lock is acquired both from
aq_nic_service_task and aq_linkstate_threaded_isr. Then a deadlock
happens if aq_nic_stop tries to cancel/disable them when they've already
started their execution.
As the deadlock is caused by rtnl_lock, it causes many other processes
to stall, not only atlantic related stuff.
Fix it by introducing a mutex that protects each NIC's macsec related
data, and locking it instead of the rtnl_lock from the service task and
the threaded IRQ.
Before this patch, all macsec data was protected with rtnl_lock, but
maybe not all of it needs to be protected. With this new mutex, further
efforts can be made to limit the protected data only to that which
requires it. However, probably it doesn't worth it because all macsec's
data accesses are infrequent, and almost all are done from macsec_ops
or ethtool callbacks, called holding rtnl_lock, so macsec_mutex won't
never be much contended.
The issue appeared repeteadly attaching and deattaching the NIC to a
bond interface. Doing that after this patch I cannot reproduce the bug.
Fixes: 62c1c2e606 ("net: atlantic: MACSec offload skeleton")
Reported-by: Li Liang <liali@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Íñigo Huguet <ihuguet@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Russkikh <irusskikh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 170a9e341a3b02c0b2ea0df16ef14a33a4f41de8 ]
The offset 12 (bit-rate) of EEPROM SFP DAC (passive) cables is expected
to be in the range 0x64 to 0x68. However, the 5 meter and 7 meter Molex
passive cables have the rate ceiling 0x78 at offset 12.
Add a quirk for Molex passive cables to extend the rate ceiling to 0x78.
Fixes: abf0a1c2b2 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for SFP+ modules")
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 09c5f6bf11ac98874339e55f4f5f79a9dbc9b375 ]
The current XGBE code assumes that offset 6 of EEPROM SFP DAC (passive)
cables is NULL. However, some cables (the 5 meter and 7 meter Molex
passive cables) have non-zero data at offset 6. Fix the logic by moving
the passive cable check above the active checks, so as not to be
improperly identified as an active cable. This will fix the issue for
any passive cable that advertises 1000Base-CX in offset 6.
Fixes: abf0a1c2b2 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for SFP+ modules")
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 230db82413c091bc16acee72650f48d419cebe49 ]
When a console stack dump is initiated with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
enabled, show_trace_log_lvl() gets out of sync with the ORC unwinder,
causing the stack trace to show all text addresses as unreliable:
# echo l > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[ 477.521031] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[ 477.523813] NMI backtrace for cpu 0
[ 477.524492] CPU: 0 PID: 1021 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.0.0 #65
[ 477.525295] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
[ 477.526439] Call Trace:
[ 477.526854] <TASK>
[ 477.527216] ? dump_stack_lvl+0xc7/0x114
[ 477.527801] ? dump_stack+0x13/0x1f
[ 477.528331] ? nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0xb5/0x10d
[ 477.528998] ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu+0xa0/0xa0
[ 477.529641] ? nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x16a/0x1f0
[ 477.530393] ? arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1d/0x30
[ 477.531136] ? sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x1b/0x30
[ 477.531818] ? __handle_sysrq.cold+0x4e/0x1ae
[ 477.532451] ? write_sysrq_trigger+0x63/0x80
[ 477.533080] ? proc_reg_write+0x92/0x110
[ 477.533663] ? vfs_write+0x174/0x530
[ 477.534265] ? handle_mm_fault+0x16f/0x500
[ 477.534940] ? ksys_write+0x7b/0x170
[ 477.535543] ? __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
[ 477.536191] ? do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x100
[ 477.536809] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 477.537609] </TASK>
This happens when the compiled code for show_stack() has a single word
on the stack, and doesn't use a tail call to show_stack_log_lvl().
(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y is the only known case of this.) Then the
__unwind_start() skip logic hits an off-by-one bug and fails to unwind
all the way to the intended starting frame.
Fix it by reverting the following commit:
f1d9a2abff ("x86/unwind/orc: Don't skip the first frame for inactive tasks")
The original justification for that commit no longer exists. That
original issue was later fixed in a different way, with the following
commit:
f2ac57a4c4 ("x86/unwind/orc: Fix inactive tasks with stack pointer in %sp on GCC 10 compiled kernels")
Fixes: f1d9a2abff ("x86/unwind/orc: Don't skip the first frame for inactive tasks")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
[jpoimboe: rewrite commit log]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ec2f4c6b2e11a4249bba77460f0cfe6d95a82f8 ]
In hinic_vf_func_init(), if VF fails to register information with PF
through the MBOX, the MBOX callback function of VF is released once. But
it is released again in hinic_init_hwdev(). Remove one.
Fixes: 7dd29ee128 ("hinic: add sriov feature support")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 363cc87767f6ddcfb9158ad2e2afa2f8d5c4b94e ]
When hinic_set_cmdq_depth() fails in hinic_init_cmdqs(), the cmdq memory is
not released correctly. Fix it.
Fixes: 72ef908bb3 ("hinic: add three net_device_ops of vf")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4c1f602df8956bc0decdafd7e4fc7eef50c550b1 ]
When the input parameter idx meets the expected case option in
hinic_dbg_get_func_table(), read_data is not released. Fix it.
Fixes: 5215e16244 ("hinic: add support to query function table")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c0605cd6750f2db9890c43a91ea4d77be8fb4908 ]
The value of lli_credit_cnt is incorrectly assigned, fix it.
Fixes: a0337c0dee ("hinic: add support to set and get irq coalesce")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 94423589689124e8cd145b38a1034be7f25835b2 ]
If phy_device_register() fails, phy_device_free() need be called to
put refcount, so memory of phy device and device name can be freed
in callback function.
If get_phy_device() fails, mdiobus_unregister() need be called,
or it will cause warning in mdiobus_free() and kobject is leaked.
Fixes: 533dd11a12 ("net: socionext: Add Synquacer NetSec driver")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019064104.3228892-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 82cb4e4612c633a9ce320e1773114875604a3cce ]
syzbot found a crash in tipc_topsrv_accept:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_topsrv_accept
RIP: 0010:kernel_accept+0x22d/0x350 net/socket.c:3487
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tipc_topsrv_accept+0x197/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:460
process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
It was caused by srv->listener that might be set to null by
tipc_topsrv_stop() in net .exit whereas it's still used in
tipc_topsrv_accept() worker.
srv->listener is protected by srv->idr_lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), so add
a check for srv->listener under srv->idr_lock in tipc_topsrv_accept() to
avoid the null-ptr-deref. To ensure the lsock is not released during the
tipc_topsrv_accept(), move sock_release() after tipc_topsrv_work_stop()
where it's waiting until the tipc_topsrv_accept worker to be done.
Note that sk_callback_lock is used to protect sk->sk_user_data instead of
srv->listener, and it should check srv in tipc_topsrv_listener_data_ready()
instead. This also ensures that no more tipc_topsrv_accept worker will be
started after tipc_conn_close() is called in tipc_topsrv_stop() where it
sets sk->sk_user_data to null.
Fixes: 0ef897be12 ("tipc: separate topology server listener socket from subcsriber sockets")
Reported-by: syzbot+c5ce866a8d30f4be0651@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4eee264380c409c61c6451af1059b7fb271a7e7b.1666120790.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b329f5ddc9ce4b622d9c7aaf5c6df4de52caf91a ]
clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data) is very similar to setup_clear_cpu_cap()
except that the latter also sets a bit in 'cpu_caps_cleared' which
later clears the same cap in secondary cpus, which is likely what is
meant here.
Fixes: 47125db27e ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220718141123.136106-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4881bda5ea05c8c240fc8afeaa928e2bc43f61fa ]
If device_register() fails in snd_ac97_dev_register(), it should
call put_device() to give up reference, or the name allocated in
dev_set_name() is leaked.
Fixes: 0ca06a00e2 ("[ALSA] AC97 bus interface for ad-hoc drivers")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019093025.1179475-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1dd5166102e7ca91e8c5d833110333835e147ddb ]
Update LPASS_HDMI_TX_PARITY_ADDR register as volatile, to fix
dp audio failures observed with some of external monitors.
Fixes: 7cb37b7bd0 ("ASoC: qcom: Add support for lpass hdmi driver")
Signed-off-by: Srinivasa Rao Mandadapu <quic_srivasam@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1665825530-7593-1-git-send-email-quic_srivasam@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c44f15c1c09481d50fd33478ebb5b8284f8f5edb ]
Add 'volatile' to iounmap()'s argument to prevent build warnings.
This make it the same as other major architectures.
Placates these warnings: (12 such warnings)
../drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c: In function 'rivafb_probe':
../drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c:2067:42: error: passing argument 1 of 'iounmap' discards 'volatile' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
2067 | iounmap(default_par->riva.PRAMIN);
Fixes: 1162b0701b ("ARC: I/O and DMA Mappings")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c9a3545b1d771fb7b06a487796c40288c02c41c5 ]
Update HDMI volatile registers list as DMA, Channel Selection registers,
vbit control registers are being reflected by hardware DP port
disconnection.
This update is required to fix no display and no sound issue observed
after reconnecting TAMA/SANWA DP cables.
Once DP cable is unplugged, DMA control registers are being reset by
hardware, however at second plugin, new dma control values does not
updated to the dma hardware registers since new register value and
cached values at the time of first plugin are same.
Fixes: 7cb37b7bd0 ("ASoC: qcom: Add support for lpass hdmi driver")
Signed-off-by: Srinivasa Rao Mandadapu <quic_srivasam@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1665637711-13300-1-git-send-email-quic_srivasam@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b33a33bd15d5bab73b87152b220a8d0153a4587 ]
The mode_valid field in drm_connector_helper_funcs is expected to be of
type:
enum drm_mode_status (* mode_valid) (struct drm_connector *connector,
struct drm_display_mode *mode);
The mismatched return type breaks forward edge kCFI since the underlying
function definition does not match the function hook definition.
The return type of mdp4_lvds_connector_mode_valid should be changed from
int to enum drm_mode_status.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1703
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Fixes: 3e87599b68 ("drm/msm/mdp4: add LVDS panel support")
Reviewed-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/502878/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913205551.155128-1-nhuck@google.com
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bb9ea2c31fa11b789ade4c3abcdda3c5370a76ab ]
The doc says the I²C device's name is used if devname is NULL, but
actually the I²C device driver's name is used.
Fixes: 0658293012 ("media: v4l: subdev: Add a function to set an I²C sub-device's name")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 444d8ad4916edec8a9fc684e841287db9b1e999f upstream.
Fix to return error code -EINVAL from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: 94160108a70c ("net/ieee802154: fix uninit value bug in dgram_sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919160830.1436109-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 12df140f0bdfae5dcfc81800970dd7f6f632e00c upstream.
The h->*_huge_pages counters are protected by the hugetlb_lock, but
alloc_huge_page has a corner case where it can decrement the counter
outside of the lock.
This could lead to a corrupted value of h->resv_huge_pages, which we have
observed on our systems.
Take the hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages to avoid a
potential race.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017202505.0e6a4fcd@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes: a88c769548 ("mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak caused by wrong reserve count")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Glen McCready <gkmccready@meta.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The vma->anon_vma of the child process may be NULL because
the entire vma does not contain anonymous pages. In this
case, a BUG will occur when the copy_present_page() passes
a copy of a non-anonymous page of that vma to the
page_add_new_anon_rmap() to set up new anonymous rmap.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1044!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 3617 Comm: test Not tainted 5.10.149 #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : __page_set_anon_rmap+0xbc/0xf8
lr : __page_set_anon_rmap+0xbc/0xf8
sp : ffff800014c1b870
x29: ffff800014c1b870 x28: 0000000000000001
x27: 0000000010100073 x26: ffff1d65c517baa8
x25: ffff1d65cab0f000 x24: ffff1d65c416d800
x23: ffff1d65cab5f248 x22: 0000000020000000
x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: fffffe75970023c0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : ffffc3096d5fb858 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 0000000000000011 x6 : ffff5a5c9089c000
x5 : 0000000000020000 x4 : ffff5a5c9089c000
x3 : ffffc3096d200000 x2 : ffffc3096e8d0000
x1 : ffff1d65ca3da740 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
__page_set_anon_rmap+0xbc/0xf8
page_add_new_anon_rmap+0x1e0/0x390
copy_pte_range+0xd00/0x1248
copy_page_range+0x39c/0x620
dup_mmap+0x2e0/0x5a8
dup_mm+0x78/0x140
copy_process+0x918/0x1a20
kernel_clone+0xac/0x638
__do_sys_clone+0x78/0xb0
__arm64_sys_clone+0x30/0x40
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x308
do_el0_svc+0x48/0xb8
el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_sync_handler+0x160/0x168
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
Code: 97f8ff85 f9400294 17ffffeb 97f8ff82 (d4210000)
---[ end trace a972347688dc9bd4 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Kernel Offset: 0x43095d200000 from 0xffff800010000000
PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffe29a80000000
CPU features: 0x08200022,61806082
Memory Limit: none
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception ]---
This problem has been fixed by the commit <fb3d824d1a46>
("mm/rmap: split page_dup_rmap() into page_dup_file_rmap()
and page_try_dup_anon_rmap()"), but still exists in the
linux-5.10.y branch.
This patch is not applicable to this version because
of the large version differences. Therefore, fix it by
adding non-anonymous page check in the copy_present_page().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 70e806e4e6 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during fork() for ptes")
Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0991028cd49567d7016d1b224fe0117c35059f86 upstream.
Prior to this commit, if a grant mapping operation failed partially,
some of the entries in the map_ops array would be invalid, whereas all
of the entries in the kmap_ops array would be valid. This in turn would
cause the following logic in gntdev_map_grant_pages to become invalid:
for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
if (!use_ptemod)
alloced++;
}
if (use_ptemod) {
if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay)
alloced++;
map->kunmap_ops[i].handle = map->kmap_ops[i].handle;
}
}
}
...
atomic_add(alloced, &map->live_grants);
Assume that use_ptemod is true (i.e., the domain mapping the granted
pages is a paravirtualized domain). In the code excerpt above, note that
the "alloced" variable is only incremented when both kmap_ops[i].status
and map_ops[i].status are set to GNTST_okay (i.e., both mapping
operations are successful). However, as also noted above, there are
cases where a grant mapping operation fails partially, breaking the
assumption of the code excerpt above.
The aforementioned causes map->live_grants to be incorrectly set. In
some cases, all of the map_ops mappings fail, but all of the kmap_ops
mappings succeed, meaning that live_grants may remain zero. This in turn
makes it impossible to unmap the successfully grant-mapped pages pointed
to by kmap_ops, because unmap_grant_pages has the following snippet of
code at its beginning:
if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants) == 0)
return; /* Nothing to do */
In other cases where only some of the map_ops mappings fail but all
kmap_ops mappings succeed, live_grants is made positive, but when the
user requests unmapping the grant-mapped pages, __unmap_grant_pages_done
will then make map->live_grants negative, because the latter function
does not check if all of the pages that were requested to be unmapped
were actually unmapped, and the same function unconditionally subtracts
"data->count" (i.e., a value that can be greater than map->live_grants)
from map->live_grants. The side effects of a negative live_grants value
have not been studied.
The net effect of all of this is that grant references are leaked in one
of the above conditions. In Qubes OS v4.1 (which uses Xen's grant
mechanism extensively for X11 GUI isolation), this issue manifests
itself with warning messages like the following to be printed out by the
Linux kernel in the VM that had granted pages (that contain X11 GUI
window data) to dom0: "g.e. 0x1234 still pending", especially after the
user rapidly resizes GUI VM windows (causing some grant-mapping
operations to partially or completely fail, due to the fact that the VM
unshares some of the pages as part of the window resizing, making the
pages impossible to grant-map from dom0).
The fix for this issue involves counting all successful map_ops and
kmap_ops mappings separately, and then adding the sum to live_grants.
During unmapping, only the number of successfully unmapped grants is
subtracted from live_grants. The code is also modified to check for
negative live_grants values after the subtraction and warn the user.
Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7631
Fixes: dbe97cff7dd9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Acked-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221002222006.2077-2-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f28347cc66395e96712f5c2db0a302ee75bafce6 upstream.
While working on XSA-361 and its follow-ups, I failed to spot another
place where the kernel mapping part of an operation was not treated the
same as the user space part. Detect and propagate errors and add a 2nd
pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2513395-74dc-aea3-9192-fd265aa44e35@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Co-authored-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ec803025cf3173a57222e4411097166bd06fa98 upstream.
For some exception types the instruction address points behind the
instruction that caused the exception. Take that into account and add
the missing exception table entry.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f058599e22 ("s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write with MIO")
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a262d3ad6a433e4080cecd0a8841104a5906355e upstream.
For some exception types the instruction address points behind the
instruction that caused the exception. Take that into account and add
the missing exception table entry.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cba04f3136b658583adb191556f99d087589c1cc upstream.
For modules, names from kallsyms__parse() contain the module name which
meant that module symbols did not match exactly by name.
Fix by matching the name string up to the separating tab character.
Fixes: 1b36c03e35 ("perf record: Add support for using symbols in address filters")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026072736.2982-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d917a62af81b133f35f627e7936e193c842a7947 upstream.
The signal_read(), action_read(), and action_write() callbacks have been
assuming Signal0 is requested without checking. This results in requests
for Signal1 returning data for Signal0. This patch fixes these
oversights by properly checking for the Signal's id in the respective
callbacks and handling accordingly based on the particular Signal
requested. The trig_inverted member of the mchp_tc_data is removed as
superfluous.
Fixes: 106b104137 ("counter: Add microchip TCB capture counter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018121014.7368-1-william.gray@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9972e6b404884adae9eec7463e30d9b3c9a70b18 upstream.
SDIO tuple is only allocated for standard SDIO card, especially it causes
memory corruption issues when the non-standard SDIO card has removed, which
is because the card device's reference counter does not increase for it at
sdio_init_func(), but all SDIO card device reference counter gets decreased
at sdio_release_func().
Fixes: 6f51be3d37 ("sdio: allow non-standard SDIO cards")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ma <mahongwei@zeku.com>
Reviewed-by: Weizhao Ouyang <ouyangweizhao@zeku.com>
Reviewed-by: John Wang <wangdayu@zeku.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014034951.2300386-1-ouyangweizhao@zeku.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8d280b1df87e0b3d1355aeac7e62b62214b93f1c upstream.
REGMAP_MMIO is not user-configurable, so we can only satisfy this
dependency by enabling some other Kconfig symbol that properly 'select's
it. Use select like everybody else.
Noticed when trying to enable this driver for compile testing.
Fixes: 59592cc1f5 ("mmc: sdhci_am654: Add dependency on MMC_SDHCI_AM654")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024180300.2292208-1-briannorris@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a79343dcaba4b11adb57350e0b6426906a9b658e upstream.
Device-managed resources allocated post component bind must be tied to
the lifetime of the aggregate DRM device or they will not necessarily be
released when binding of the aggregate device is deferred.
This is specifically true for the DP IRQ, which will otherwise remain
requested so that the next bind attempt fails when requesting the IRQ a
second time.
Since commit c3bf8e21b38a ("drm/msm/dp: Add eDP support via aux_bus")
this can happen when the aux-bus panel driver has not yet been loaded so
that probe is deferred.
Fix this by tying the device-managed lifetime of the DP IRQ to the DRM
device so that it is released when bind fails.
Fixes: c943b4948b ("drm/msm/dp: add displayPort driver support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@quicinc.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/502679/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913085320.8577-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4c1294da6aed1f16d47a417dcfe6602833c3c95c upstream.
Add the missing sanity check on the bridge counter to avoid corrupting
data beyond the fixed-sized bridge array in case there are ever more
than eight bridges.
Fixes: a3376e3ec8 ("drm/msm: convert to drm_bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/502670/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913085320.8577-5-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0b863257c17c5f57a41e0a48de140ed026957a63 upstream.
One of the sysfs values reported for supported_speeds was not valid (20Gb/s
reported instead of 64Gb/s). Instead of driver internal speed mask
definition, use speed mask defined in transport_fc for reporting
host->supported_speeds.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927115946.17559-1-njavali@marvell.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Rangankar <mrangankar@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5a5c4e06fd03b595542d5590f2bc05a6b7fc5c2b upstream.
Back in 2014, the LQI was saved in the skb control buffer (skb->cb, or
mac_cb(skb)) without any actual reset of this area prior to its use.
As part of a useful rework of the use of this region, 32edc40ae6
("ieee802154: change _cb handling slightly") introduced mac_cb_init() to
basically memset the cb field to 0. In particular, this new function got
called at the beginning of mac802154_parse_frame_start(), right before
the location where the buffer got actually filled.
What went through unnoticed however, is the fact that the very first
helper called by device drivers in the receive path already used this
area to save the LQI value for later extraction. Resetting the cb field
"so late" led to systematically zeroing the LQI.
If we consider the reset of the cb field needed, we can make it as soon
as we get an skb from a device driver, right before storing the LQI,
as is the very first time we need to write something there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 32edc40ae6 ("ieee802154: change _cb handling slightly")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020142535.1038885-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5bf2fedca8f59379025b0d52f917b9ddb9bfe17e upstream.
unshare_sighand should only access oldsighand->action
while holding oldsighand->siglock, to make sure that
newsighand->action is in a consistent state.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM8PR10MB470871DEBD1DED081F9CC391E4389@AM8PR10MB4708.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cc67482c9e5f2c80d62f623bcc347c29f9f648e1 upstream.
Several types of UAFs can occur when physically removing a USB device.
Adds ufx_ops_destroy() function to .fb_destroy of fb_ops, and
in this function, there is kref_put() that finally calls ufx_free().
This fix prevents multiple UAFs.
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fbdev/20221011153436.GA4446@ubuntu/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4132f19173211856d35180958d2754f5c56d520a upstream.
Currently, every time the device wakes up from sleep, the
iio_chan array is reallocated, leaking the previous one
until the device is removed (basically never).
Move the allocation to the probe function to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin.tanislav@analog.com>
Fixes: f110f3188e ("iio: temperature: Add support for LTC2983")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014123724.1401011-2-demonsingur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
