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Alan Stern c0747d76eb USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages
commit 22f00812862564b314784167a89f27b444f82a46 upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:

cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
	#1:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#2:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#3:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#4:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#5:  98% system,	  1% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024

Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.

In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls.  Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5f996b83575ef4058638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/00000000000073d54b061a6a1c65@google.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1b2abad17596ad03dcff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000f45085061aa9b37e@google.com/
Fixes: 9908a32e94 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/40dfa45b-5f21-4eef-a8c1-51a2f320e267@rowland.harvard.edu/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29855215-52f5-4385-b058-91f42c2bee18@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05 09:12:25 +02:00
arch file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu 2024-06-21 14:52:48 +02:00
block blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shift 2024-05-17 11:48:04 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:13:17 +02:00
crypto exit: Rename module_put_and_exit to module_put_and_kthread_exit 2024-06-21 14:53:29 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: Add missing documentation for EXPORT_OP flags 2024-06-21 14:54:15 +02:00
drivers USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages 2024-07-05 09:12:25 +02:00
fs nilfs2: fix nilfs_empty_dir() misjudgment and long loop on I/O errors 2024-07-05 09:12:25 +02:00
include nfsd: Simplify code around svc_exit_thread() call in nfsd() 2024-06-21 14:54:15 +02:00
init init/main.c: Fix potential static_command_line memory overflow 2024-05-02 16:23:39 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: fail NOP if non-zero op flags is passed in 2024-06-16 13:32:30 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:24:00 +01:00
kernel fsnotify: make allow_dups a property of the group 2024-06-21 14:53:39 +02:00
lib dyndbg: fix old BUG_ON in >control parser 2024-05-17 11:48:10 +02:00
LICENSES
mm fs: add file and path permissions helpers 2024-06-21 14:52:58 +02:00
net ipv6: fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() 2024-07-05 09:12:23 +02:00
samples samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading 2023-09-23 11:01:09 +02:00
scripts kconfig: fix comparison to constant symbols, 'm', 'n' 2024-06-16 13:32:29 +02:00
security ima: fix deadlock when traversing "ima_default_rules". 2024-05-25 16:19:06 +02:00
sound ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time 2024-06-16 13:32:30 +02:00
tools selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64 2024-07-05 09:12:24 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:25:48 +01:00
virt KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed 2024-04-13 12:58:04 +02:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux exists 2021-05-19 10:12:59 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Remove DECnet support from kernel 2023-06-21 15:45:38 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.220 2024-06-21 14:54:16 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.