Xose Vazquez Perez reported boot warnings when NX is disabled on the kernel command line.
__early_set_fixmap() triggers this warning:
attempted to set unsupported pgprot: 8000000000000163
bits: 8000000000000000
supported: 7fffffffffffffff
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:537
__early_set_fixmap+0xa2/0xff
because it uses __default_kernel_pte_mask to mask out unsupported bits.
Use __supported_pte_mask instead.
Disabling NX on the command line also triggers the NX warning in the page
table mapping check:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:262 note_page+0x2ae/0x650
....
Make the warning depend on NX set in __supported_pte_mask.
Reported-by: Xose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904151037530.1729@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y, we compile the kernel with
-fdata-sections, which also splits the .bss section.
The new section, with a new .bss.* name, which pattern gets missed by the
main x86 linker script which only expects the '.bss' name. This results
in the discarding of the second part and a too small, truncated .bss
section and an unhappy, non-working kernel.
Use the common BSS_MAIN macro in the linker script to properly capture
and merge all the generated BSS sections.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190415164956.124067-1-samitolvanen@google.com
[ Extended the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Mikhail reported a lockdep splat related to the AMD specific ssb_state
lock:
CPU0 CPU1
lock(&st->lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
lock(&st->lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
The connection between sighand->siglock and st->lock comes through seccomp,
which takes st->lock while holding sighand->siglock.
Make sure interrupts are disabled when __speculation_ctrl_update() is
invoked via prctl() -> speculation_ctrl_update(). Add a lockdep assert to
catch future offenders.
Fixes: 1f50ddb4f418 ("x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904141948200.4917@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
When cache allocation is supported and the user creates a new resctrl
resource group, the allocations of the new resource group are
initialized to all regions that it can possibly use. At this time these
regions are all that are shareable by other resource groups as well as
regions that are not currently used. The new resource group's mode is
also initialized to reflect this initialization and set to "shareable".
The new resource group's mode is currently repeatedly initialized within
the loop that configures the hardware with the resource group's default
allocations.
Move the initialization of the resource group's mode outside the
hardware configuration loop. The resource group's mode is now
initialized only once as the final step to reflect that its configured
allocations are "shareable".
Fixes: 95f0b77efa57 ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554839629-5448-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
There's a number of problems with how arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
is currently using assembly constraints for the memory region
bitops are modifying:
1) Use memory clobber in bitops that touch arbitrary memory
Certain bit operations that read/write bits take a base pointer and an
arbitrarily large offset to address the bit relative to that base.
Inline assembly constraints aren't expressive enough to tell the
compiler that the assembly directive is going to touch a specific memory
location of unknown size, therefore we have to use the "memory" clobber
to indicate that the assembly is going to access memory locations other
than those listed in the inputs/outputs.
To indicate that BTR/BTS instructions don't necessarily touch the first
sizeof(long) bytes of the argument, we also move the address to assembly
inputs.
This particular change leads to size increase of 124 kernel functions in
a defconfig build. For some of them the diff is in NOP operations, other
end up re-reading values from memory and may potentially slow down the
execution. But without these clobbers the compiler is free to cache
the contents of the bitmaps and use them as if they weren't changed by
the inline assembly.
2) Use byte-sized arguments for operations touching single bytes.
Passing a long value to ANDB/ORB/XORB instructions makes the compiler
treat sizeof(long) bytes as being clobbered, which isn't the case. This
may theoretically lead to worse code in the case of heavy optimization.
Practical impact:
I've built a defconfig kernel and looked through some of the functions
generated by GCC 7.3.0 with and without this clobber, and didn't spot
any miscompilations.
However there is a (trivial) theoretical case where this code leads to
miscompilation:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/28/393
using just GCC 8.3.0 with -O2. It isn't hard to imagine someone writes
such a function in the kernel someday.
So the primary motivation is to fix an existing misuse of the asm
directive, which happens to work in certain configurations now, but
isn't guaranteed to work under different circumstances.
[ --mingo: Added -stable tag because defconfig only builds a fraction
of the kernel and the trivial testcase looks normal enough to
be used in existing or in-development code. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402112813.193378-1-glider@google.com
[ Edited the changelog, tidied up one of the defines. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The user can control the MBA memory bandwidth in MBps (Mega
Bytes per second) units of the MBA Software Controller (mba_sc)
by using the "mba_MBps" mount option. For details, see
Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt.
However, commit
23bf1b6be9c2 ("kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context")
changed the mount option name from "mba_MBps" to "mba_mpbs" by mistake.
Change it back from to "mba_MBps" because it is user-visible, and
correct "Opt_mba_mpbs" spelling to "Opt_mba_mbps".
[ bp: massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 23bf1b6be9c2 ("kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553896238-22130-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
&cpu_info.x86_capability is __percpu, and the second argument of
x86_this_cpu_test_bit() is expected to be __percpu. Don't cast the
__percpu away and then implicitly add it again. This gets rid of 106
lines of sparse warnings with the kernel config I'm using.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328154948.152273-1-jannh@google.com
valid_phys_addr_range() is used to sanity check the physical address range
of an operation, e.g., access to /dev/mem. It uses __pa(high_memory)
internally.
If memory is populated at the end of the physical address space, then
__pa(high_memory) is outside of the physical address space because:
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
For the comparison in valid_phys_addr_range() this is not an issue, but if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled, __pa() maps to __phys_addr(), which
verifies that the resulting physical address is within the valid physical
address space of the CPU. So in the case that memory is populated at the
end of the physical address space, this is not true and triggers a
VIRTUAL_BUG_ON().
Use __pa(high_memory - 1) to prevent the conversion from going beyond
the end of valid physical addresses.
Fixes: be62a3204406 ("x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326001817.15413-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Commit ce02ef06fcf7 ("x86, retpolines: Raise limit for generating indirect
calls from switch-case") raised the limit under retpolines to 20 switch
cases where gcc would only then start to emit jump tables, and therefore
effectively disabling the emission of slow indirect calls in this area.
After this has been brought to attention to gcc folks [0], Martin Liska
has then fixed gcc to align with clang by avoiding to generate switch jump
tables entirely under retpolines. This is taking effect in gcc starting
from stable version 8.4.0. Given kernel supports compilation with older
versions of gcc where the fix is not being available or backported anymore,
we need to keep the extra KBUILD_CFLAGS around for some time and generally
set the -fno-jump-tables to align with what more recent gcc is doing
automatically today.
More than 20 switch cases are not expected to be fast-path critical, but
it would still be good to align with gcc behavior for versions < 8.4.0 in
order to have consistency across supported gcc versions. vmlinux size is
slightly growing by 0.27% for older gcc. This flag is only set to work
around affected gcc, no change for clang.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86952
Suggested-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel<bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325135620.14882-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Since commit
ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
at boot "____ptrval____" is printed instead of the trampoline addresses:
Base memory trampoline at [(____ptrval____)] 99000 size 24576
Remove the print as we don't want to leak kernel addresses and this
statement is not needed anymore.
Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326203046.20787-1-mcroce@redhat.com
The declarations related to immovable memory handling are out of the
BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H #ifdef scope, wrap them inside.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190304055546.18566-1-bhe@redhat.com
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes:
- Prevent potential NULL pointer dereferences in the HPET and HyperV
code
- Exclude the GART aperture from /proc/kcore to prevent kernel
crashes on access
- Use the correct macros for Cyrix I/O on Geode processors
- Remove yet another kernel address printk leak
- Announce microcode reload completion as requested by quite some
people. Microcode loading has become popular recently.
- Some 'Make Clang' happy fixlets
- A few cleanups for recently added code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from kcore
x86/hw_breakpoints: Make default case in hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() return an error
x86/mm/pti: Make local symbols static
x86/cpu/cyrix: Remove {get,set}Cx86_old macros used for Cyrix processors
x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors
x86/microcode: Announce reload operation's completion
x86/hyperv: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/hpet: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/lib: Fix indentation issue, remove extra tab
x86/boot: Restrict header scope to make Clang happy
x86/mm: Don't leak kernel addresses
x86/cpufeature: Fix various quality problems in the <asm/cpu_device_hd.h> header
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Remove secondary GIC support on systems w/o device-tree support
- A set of small fixlets in various irqchip drivers
- static and fall-through annotations
- Kernel doc and typo fixes"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Mark expected switch case fall-through
genirq/devres: Remove excess parameter from kernel doc
irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Make mvebu_sei_ap806_caps static
irqchip/mbigen: Don't clear eventid when freeing an MSI
irqchip/stm32: Don't set rising configuration registers at init
irqchip/stm32: Don't clear rising/falling config registers at init
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774c0 support
irqchip/mmp: Make mmp_irq_domain_ops static
irqchip/brcmstb-l2: Make two init functions static
genirq: Fix typo in comment of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix comparison logic in lpi_range_cmp
irqchip/gic: Drop support for secondary GIC in non-DT systems
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Fix of_property_read_u32() error handling
On machines where the GART aperture is mapped over physical RAM,
/proc/kcore contains the GART aperture range. Accessing the GART range via
/proc/kcore results in a kernel crash.
vmcore used to have the same issue, until it was fixed with commit
2a3e83c6f96c ("x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from vmcore")', leveraging
existing hook infrastructure in vmcore to let /proc/vmcore return zeroes
when attempting to read the aperture region, and so it won't read from the
actual memory.
Apply the same workaround for kcore. First implement the same hook
infrastructure for kcore, then reuse the hook functions introduced in the
previous vmcore fix. Just with some minor adjustment, rename some functions
for more general usage, and simplify the hook infrastructure a bit as there
is no module usage yet.
Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308030508.13548-1-kasong@redhat.com
One fix for a boot failure on 32-bit, introduced during the merge window.
A fix for our handling of CLOCK_MONOTONIC in the 64-bit VDSO. Changing the wall
clock across the Y2038 boundary could cause CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump forward and
backward.
Our spectre_v2 reporting was a bit confusing due to a bug I introduced. On some
systems it was reporting that the count cache was disabled and also that we were
flushing the count cache on context switch. Only the former is true, and given
that the count cache is disabled it doesn't make any sense to flush it. No one
reported it, so presumably the presence of any mitigation is all people check
for.
Finally a small build fix for zsmalloc on 32-bit.
Thanks to:
Ben Hutchings, Christophe Leroy, Diana Craciun, Guenter Roeck, Michael Neuling.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix for a boot failure on 32-bit, introduced during the merge
window.
A fix for our handling of CLOCK_MONOTONIC in the 64-bit VDSO. Changing
the wall clock across the Y2038 boundary could cause CLOCK_MONOTONIC
to jump forward and backward.
Our spectre_v2 reporting was a bit confusing due to a bug I
introduced. On some systems it was reporting that the count cache was
disabled and also that we were flushing the count cache on context
switch. Only the former is true, and given that the count cache is
disabled it doesn't make any sense to flush it. No one reported it, so
presumably the presence of any mitigation is all people check for.
Finally a small build fix for zsmalloc on 32-bit.
Thanks to: Ben Hutchings, Christophe Leroy, Diana Craciun, Guenter
Roeck, Michael Neuling"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting
powerpc/mm: Only define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS in SPARSEMEM configurations
powerpc/6xx: fix setup and use of SPRN_SPRG_PGDIR for hash32
powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC inconsistencies across Y2038
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:355:2: warning: variable 'align' is used
uninitialized whenever switch default is taken
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
The default cannot be reached because arch_build_bp_info() initializes
hw->len to one of the specified cases. Nevertheless the warning is valid
and returning -EINVAL makes sure that this cannot be broken by future
modifications.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/392
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307212756.4648-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
With 'make C=2 W=1', sparse and gcc both complain:
CHECK arch/x86/mm/pti.c
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:84:3: warning: symbol 'pti_mode' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: symbol 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' was not declared. Should it be static?
CC arch/x86/mm/pti.o
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
605 | void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() is only used locally. 'pti_mode' exists in
drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pti.c as well, but it's a completely unrelated
local (static) symbol.
Make both static.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27680.1552376873@turing-police
be queued during the merging window but, due to conflicts, it was
deferred post -rc1
- Extend the Fujitsu erratum 010001 workaround to A64FX v1r0
- Whitelist HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs as not susceptible to Meltdown
- Export save_stack_trace_regs()
- Remove obsolete selection of MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly fixes apart from the kprobe blacklist checking which was
deferred because of conflicting with a fix merged after I pinned the
arm64 for-next/core branch (f2b3d8566d81 "arm64: kprobe: Always
blacklist the KVM world-switch code").
Summary:
- Update the kprobe blacklist checking for arm64. This was supposed
to be queued during the merging window but, due to conflicts, it
was deferred post -rc1
- Extend the Fujitsu erratum 010001 workaround to A64FX v1r0
- Whitelist HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs as not susceptible to
Meltdown
- Export save_stack_trace_regs()
- Remove obsolete selection of MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: remove obsolete selection of MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
arm64: kpti: Whitelist HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs
arm64: Add MIDR encoding for HiSilicon Taishan CPUs
arm64/stacktrace: Export save_stack_trace_regs()
arm64: apply workaround on A64FX v1r0
arm64: kprobes: Use arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist()
arm64: kprobes: Move exception_text check in blacklist
arm64: kprobes: Remove unneeded RODATA check
arm64: kprobes: Move extable address check into arch_prepare_kprobe()
There are comments in processor-cyrix.h advising you to _not_ make calls
using the deprecated macros in this style:
setCx86_old(CX86_CCR4, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80);
This is because it expands the macro into a non-functioning calling
sequence. The calling order must be:
outb(CX86_CCR2, 0x22);
inb(0x23);
From the comments:
* When using the old macros a line like
* setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
* gets expanded to:
* do {
* outb((CX86_CCR2), 0x22);
* outb((({
* outb((CX86_CCR2), 0x22);
* inb(0x23);
* }) | 0x88), 0x23);
* } while (0);
The new macros fix this problem, so use them instead. Tested on an
actual Geode processor.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552596361-8967-2-git-send-email-tedheadster@gmail.com
By popular demand, issue a single line to dmesg after the reload
operation completes to let the user know that a reload has at least been
attempted.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313110022.8229-1-bp@alien8.de
The page allocation in hv_cpu_init() can fail, but the code does not
have a check for that.
Add a check and return -ENOMEM when the allocation fails.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: pakki001@umn.edu
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314054651.1315-1-kjlu@umn.edu
hpet_virt_address may be NULL when ioremap_nocache fail, but the code lacks
a check.
Add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kjlu@umn.edu
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319021958.17275-1-pakki001@umn.edu
The inclusion of <linux/kernel.h> was causing issue as the definition of
__arch_hweight64 from arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h eventually gets
included. The definition is problematic when compiled with -m16 (all code
in arch/x86/boot/ is) as the "D" inline assembly constraint is rejected
by both compilers when passed an argument of type long long (regardless
of signedness, anything smaller is fine).
Because GCC performs inlining before semantic analysis, and
__arch_hweight64 is dead in this translation unit, GCC does not report
any issues at compile time. Clang does the semantic analysis in the
front end, before inlining (run in the middle) can determine the code is
dead. I consider this another case of PR33587, which I think we can do
more work to solve.
It turns out that arch/x86/boot/string.c doesn't actually need
linux/kernel.h, simply linux/limits.h and linux/compiler.h.
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: niravd@google.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33587
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/347
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314221458.83047-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
When I updated the spectre_v2 reporting to handle software count cache
flush I got the logic wrong when there's no software count cache
enabled at all.
The result is that on systems with the software count cache flush
disabled we print:
Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled, Software count cache flush
Which correctly indicates that the count cache is disabled, but
incorrectly says the software count cache flush is enabled.
The root of the problem is that we are trying to handle all
combinations of options. But we know now that we only expect to see
the software count cache flush enabled if the other options are false.
So split the two cases, which simplifies the logic and fixes the bug.
We were also missing a space before "(hardware accelerated)".
The result is we see one of:
Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)
Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled
Mitigation: Software count cache flush
Mitigation: Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)
Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The arm64 config selects MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER, which was renamed to
GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER by commit 4c301f9b6a94 ("ARM: Convert
to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER"). The 'new' option is already
selected, so just remove the obsolete entry.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS only needs to be defined if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is
enabled, and that was the case before commit 4ffe713b7587
("powerpc/mm: Increase the max addressable memory to 2PB").
On 32-bit systems, where CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is not enabled, we now
define it as 46. That is larger than the real number of physical
address bits, and breaks calculations in zsmalloc:
mm/zsmalloc.c:130:49: warning: right shift count is negative
MAX(32, (ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE << PAGE_SHIFT >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS))
^~
...
mm/zsmalloc.c:253:21: error: variably modified 'size_class' at file scope
struct size_class *size_class[ZS_SIZE_CLASSES];
^~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: 4ffe713b7587 ("powerpc/mm: Increase the max addressable memory to 2PB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- An interrupt masking fix for Loongson-based Lemote 2F systems (fixing
a regression from v3.19).
- A relocation fix for configurations in which the devicetree is stored
in an ELF section (fixing a regression from v4.7).
- Fix jump labels for MIPSr6 kernels where they previously could
inadvertently place a control transfer instruction in a forbidden slot
& take unexpected exceptions (fixing MIPSr6 support added in v4.0).
- Extend an existing USB power workaround for the Netgear WNDR3400 to v2
boards in addition to the v3 ones that already used it.
- Remove the custom MIPS32 definition of __kernel_fsid_t to make it
consistent with MIPS64 & every other architecture, in particular
resolving issues for code which tries to print the val field whose
type previously differed (though had identical memory layout).
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A small batch of MIPS fixes for 5.1:
- An interrupt masking fix for Loongson-based Lemote 2F systems
(fixing a regression from v3.19)
- A relocation fix for configurations in which the devicetree is
stored in an ELF section (fixing a regression from v4.7)
- Fix jump labels for MIPSr6 kernels where they previously could
inadvertently place a control transfer instruction in a forbidden
slot & take unexpected exceptions (fixing MIPSr6 support added in
v4.0)
- Extend an existing USB power workaround for the Netgear WNDR3400 to
v2 boards in addition to the v3 ones that already used it
- Remove the custom MIPS32 definition of __kernel_fsid_t to make it
consistent with MIPS64 & every other architecture, in particular
resolving issues for code which tries to print the val field whose
type previously differed (though had identical memory layout)"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Remove custom MIPS32 __kernel_fsid_t type
mips: bcm47xx: Enable USB power on Netgear WNDR3400v2
MIPS: Fix kernel crash for R6 in jump label branch function
MIPS: Ensure ELF appended dtb is relocated
mips: loongson64: lemote-2f: Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to "cascade" irqaction.
HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs didn't implement CSV3 field of the
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 and are not susceptible to Meltdown, so whitelist
the MIDR in kpti_safe_list[] table.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhangshaokun <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adding the MIDR encodings for HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs,
which is used in Kunpeng ARM64 server SoCs. TSV110 is the
abbreviation of Taishan v110.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhangshaokun <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ARM64 implements the save_stack_trace_regs function, but it is
unusable for any diagnostic tooling compiled as a kernel module due
the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for the function. Export
save_stack_trace_regs() to align with other architectures such as
s390, openrisc, and powerpc. This is similar to the ARM64 export of
save_stack_trace_tsk() added in git commit e27c7fa015d6.
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fujitsu erratum 010001 applies to A64FX v0r0 and v1r0, and we try to
handle either by masking MIDR with MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001_MASK
before comparing it to MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001.
Unfortunately, MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 is constructed incorrectly
using MIDR_VARIANT(), which is intended to extract the variant field
from MIDR_EL1, rather than generate the field in-place. This results in
MIDR_FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 being all-ones, and we only match A64FX
v0r0.
This patch uses MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() to generate an in-place mask for the
variant field, ensuring the we match both v0r0 and v1r0.
Fixes: 3e32131abc311a5c ("arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001")
Reported-by: "Okamoto, Takayuki" <tokamoto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fixed the patch author]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() instead of
arch_within_kprobe_blacklist() so that we can see the full
blacklisted symbols under the debugfs.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Add arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Move exception/irqentry text address check in blacklist,
since those are symbol based rejection.
If we prohibit probing on the symbols in exception_text,
those should be blacklisted.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove unneeded RODATA check from arch_prepare_kprobe().
Since check_kprobe_address_safe() already ensured that
the probe address is in kernel text, we don't need to
check whether the address in RODATA or not. That must
be always false.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Move extable address check into arch_prepare_kprobe() from
arch_within_kprobe_blacklist().
The blacklist is exposed via debugfs as a list of symbols.
The extable entries are smaller, so must be filtered out
by arch_prepare_kprobe().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since commit:
ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
at boot "____ptrval____" is printed instead of actual addresses:
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5cc0-0x000f5ccf] mapped at [(____ptrval____)]
Instead of changing the print to "%px", and leaking a kernel addresses,
just remove the print completely, like in:
071929dbdd865f77 ("arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory layout").
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Not only the 603 but all 6xx need SPRN_SPRG_PGDIR to be initialised at
startup. This patch move it from __setup_cpu_603() to start_here()
and __secondary_start(), close to the initialisation of SPRN_THREAD.
Previously, virt addr of PGDIR was retrieved from thread struct.
Now that it is the phys addr which is stored in SPRN_SPRG_PGDIR,
hash_page() shall not convert it to phys anymore.
This patch removes the conversion.
Fixes: 93c4a162b014 ("powerpc/6xx: Store PGDIR physical address in a SPRG")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Jakub Drnec reported:
Setting the realtime clock can sometimes make the monotonic clock go
back by over a hundred years. Decreasing the realtime clock across
the y2k38 threshold is one reliable way to reproduce. Allegedly this
can also happen just by running ntpd, I have not managed to
reproduce that other than booting with rtc at >2038 and then running
ntp. When this happens, anything with timers (e.g. openjdk) breaks
rather badly.
And included a test case (slightly edited for brevity):
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
long get_time(void) {
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
return tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
}
int main(void) {
long last = get_time();
while(1) {
long now = get_time();
if (now < last) {
printf("clock went backwards by %ld seconds!\n", last - now);
}
last = now;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
Which when run concurrently with:
# date -s 2040-1-1
# date -s 2037-1-1
Will detect the clock going backward.
The root cause is that wtom_clock_sec in struct vdso_data is only a
32-bit signed value, even though we set its value to be equal to
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec which is 64-bits.
Because the monotonic clock starts at zero when the system boots the
wall_to_montonic.tv_sec offset is negative for current and future
dates. Currently on a freshly booted system the offset will be in the
vicinity of negative 1.5 billion seconds.
However if the wall clock is set past the Y2038 boundary, the offset
from wall to monotonic becomes less than negative 2^31, and no longer
fits in 32-bits. When that value is assigned to wtom_clock_sec it is
truncated and becomes positive, causing the VDSO assembly code to
calculate CLOCK_MONOTONIC incorrectly.
That causes CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump ahead by ~4 billion seconds which
it is not meant to do. Worse, if the time is then set back before the
Y2038 boundary CLOCK_MONOTONIC will jump backward.
We can fix it simply by storing the full 64-bit offset in the
vdso_data, and using that in the VDSO assembly code. We also shuffle
some of the fields in vdso_data to avoid creating a hole.
The original commit that added the CLOCK_MONOTONIC support to the VDSO
did actually use a 64-bit value for wtom_clock_sec, see commit
a7f290dad32e ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to
32 bits kernel") (Nov 2005). However just 3 days later it was
converted to 32-bits in commit 0c37ec2aa88b ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso
fixes (take #2)"), and the bug has existed since then AFAICS.
Fixes: 0c37ec2aa88b ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso fixes (take #2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.15+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HaC.ZfES.62bwlnvAvMP.1STMMj@seznam.cz
Reported-by: Jakub Drnec <jaydee@email.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two cleanup patches removing dead conditionals and unused code"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlines
x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionals
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the fallout from the TSX errata workaround:
- Prevent memory corruption caused by a unchecked out of bound array
index.
- Two trivial fixes to address compiler warnings"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static
perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functions
perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
