Commit Graph

2843 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heiko Carstens
4cebe23c03 s390/kexec: fix return code handling
[ Upstream commit 20c76e242e7025bd355619ba67beb243ba1a1e95 ]

kexec_file_add_ipl_report ignores that ipl_report_finish may fail and
can return an error pointer instead of a valid pointer.
Fix this and simplify by returning NULL in case of an error and let
the only caller handle this case.

Fixes: 99feaa717e ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-26 10:39:18 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
973c57c5e6 s390: make PCI mio support a machine flag
[ Upstream commit 3322ba0d7bea1e24ae464418626f6a15b69533ab ]

Kernel support for the newer PCI mio instructions can be toggled off
with the pci=nomio command line option which needs to integrate with
common code PCI option parsing. However this option then toggles static
branches which can't be toggled yet in an early_param() call.

Thus commit 9964f396f1 ("s390: fix setting of mio addressing control")
moved toggling the static branches to the PCI init routine.

With this setup however we can't check for mio support outside the PCI
code during early boot, i.e. before switching the static branches, which
we need to be able to export this as an ELF HWCAP.

Improve on this by turning mio availability into a machine flag that
gets initially set based on CONFIG_PCI and the facility bit and gets
toggled off if pci=nomio is found during PCI option parsing allowing
simple access to this machine flag after early init.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:22 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
77d62f2bcc s390/jump_label: print real address in a case of a jump label bug
[ Upstream commit 5492886c14744d239e87f1b0b774b5a341e755cc ]

In case of a jump label print the real address of the piece of code
where a mismatch was detected. This is right before the system panics,
so there is nothing revealed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:22 +02:00
Peter Oberparleiter
86f9980909 s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
[ Upstream commit 9372a82892c2caa6bccab9a4081166fa769699f8 ]

Currently allocation and registration of s390dbf debug areas are tied
together. As a result, a debug area cannot be unregistered and
re-registered while any process has an associated debugfs file open.

Fix this by splitting alloc/release from register/unregister.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15 09:50:27 +02:00
Peter Oberparleiter
0980d2b21f s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
[ Upstream commit 1204777867e8486a88dbb4793fe256b31ea05eeb ]

Any previously recorded s390dbf debug data is reset when a debug area
is resized using the 'pages' sysfs attribute. This can make
live-debugging unnecessarily complex.

Fix this by copying existing debug data to the newly allocated debug
area when resizing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15 09:50:27 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
d1ab962880 s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_update_ftrace_func implementation
commit f8c2602733c953ed7a16e060640b8e96f9d94b9b upstream.

s390 enforces DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.
At the same time implementation of ftrace_caller is not compliant with
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE since it doesn't provide implementation of
ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and calls ftrace_trace_function() directly.

The subtle difference is that during ftrace code patching ftrace
replaces function tracer via ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and activates
it back afterwards. Unexpected direct calls to ftrace_trace_function()
during ftrace code patching leads to nullptr-dereferences when tracing
is activated for one of functions which are used during code patching.
Those function currently are:
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
preempt_count_sub() [with debug_defconfig]
preempt_count_add() [with debug_defconfig]

Corresponding KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000001e08 by task migration/0/15

 CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G B 5.13.0-41423-g08316af3644d
 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x3e0 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x1e4/0x218
 Call Trace:
  [<0000000001f77caa>] show_stack+0x16a/0x1d0
  [<0000000001f8de42>] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
  [<0000000001f81d56>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x2e0
  [<000000000082b0ca>] kasan_report+0x152/0x1c0
  [<00000000004cfd8e>] function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
  [<0000000001fb7082>] ftrace_caller+0x7a/0x7e
  [<00000000006bb3e6>] copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed+0x6/0x10
  [<00000000006bb42e>] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x3e/0xd0
  [<000000000014605c>] ftrace_make_call+0xb4/0x1f8
  [<000000000047a1b4>] ftrace_replace_code+0x134/0x1d8
  [<000000000047a6e0>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x120/0x1d0
  [<000000000047a7ec>] __ftrace_modify_code+0x5c/0x78
  [<000000000042395c>] multi_cpu_stop+0x224/0x3e0
  [<0000000000423212>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x33a/0x5a0
  [<0000000000243ff2>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x302/0x708
  [<00000000002329ea>] kthread+0x342/0x408
  [<00000000001066b2>] __ret_from_fork+0x92/0xf0
  [<0000000001fb57fa>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1
 flags: 0x1ffff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 raw: 1ffff00000001000 0000040000000048 0000040000000048 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  0000000000001d00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001d80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 >0000000000001e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
                       ^
  0000000000001e80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001f00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 ==================================================================

To fix that introduce ftrace_func callback to be called from
ftrace_caller and update it in ftrace_update_ftrace_func().

Fixes: 4cc9bed034 ("[S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-28 14:35:42 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
be10fff3a4 s390/traps: do not test MONITOR CALL without CONFIG_BUG
[ Upstream commit b8e9cc20b808e26329090c19ff80b7f5098e98ff ]

tinyconfig fails to boot, because without CONFIG_BUG report_bug()
always returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG, which causes mc 0,0 in
test_monitor_call() to panic. Fix by skipping the test without
CONFIG_BUG.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:17 +02:00
Valentin Vidic
78cddc9aa6 s390/sclp_vt220: fix console name to match device
[ Upstream commit b7d91d230a119fdcc334d10c9889ce9c5e15118b ]

Console name reported in /proc/consoles:

  ttyS1                -W- (EC p  )    4:65

does not match the char device name:

  crw--w----    1 root     root        4,  65 May 17 12:18 /dev/ttysclp0

so debian-installer inside a QEMU s390x instance gets confused and fails
to start with the following error:

  steal-ctty: No such file or directory

Signed-off-by: Valentin Vidic <vvidic@valentin-vidic.from.hr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427194010.9330-1-vvidic@valentin-vidic.from.hr
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 16:05:42 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
ce04375e2d s390: preempt: Fix preempt_count initialization
commit 6a942f5780545ebd11aca8b3ac4b163397962322 upstream.

S390's init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) doesn't actually let us initialize the
preempt_count of the requested CPU's idle task: it unconditionally writes
to the current CPU's. This clearly conflicts with idle_threads_init(),
which intends to initialize *all* the idle tasks, including their
preempt_count (or their CPU's, if the arch uses a per-CPU preempt_count).

Unfortunately, it seems the way s390 does things doesn't let us initialize
every possible CPU's preempt_count early on, as the pages where this
resides are only allocated when a CPU is brought up and are freed when it
is brought down.

Let the arch-specific code set a CPU's preempt_count when its lowcore is
allocated, and turn init_idle_preempt_count() into an empty stub.

Fixes: f1a0a376ca0c ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707163338.1623014-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:54 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
3c51d82d0b sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled
[ Upstream commit f1a0a376ca0c4ef1fc3d24e3e502acbb5b795674 ]

As pointed out by commit

  de9b8f5dcb ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

  @begone@
  @@

  -preempt_disable();
  ...
  cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:55:50 +02:00
Janosch Frank
36ae903607 s390: mm: Fix secure storage access exception handling
commit 85b18d7b5e7ffefb2f076186511d39c4990aa005 upstream.

Turns out that the bit 61 in the TEID is not always 1 and if that's
the case the address space ID and the address are
unpredictable. Without an address and its address space ID we can't
export memory and hence we can only send a SIGSEGV to the process or
panic the kernel depending on who caused the exception.

Unfortunately bit 61 is only reliable if we have the "misc" UV feature
bit.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-14 16:55:43 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
7c003dab43 s390/mcck: fix calculation of SIE critical section size
commit 5bcbe3285fb614c49db6b238253f7daff7e66312 upstream.

The size of SIE critical section is calculated wrongly
as result of a missed subtraction in commit 0b0ed657fe
("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:51 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
814cb6de6d s390: fix detection of vector enhancements facility 1 vs. vector packed decimal facility
commit b208108638c4bd3215792415944467c36f5dfd97 upstream.

The PoP documents:
	134: The vector packed decimal facility is installed in the
	     z/Architecture architectural mode. When bit 134 is
	     one, bit 129 is also one.
	135: The vector enhancements facility 1 is installed in
	     the z/Architecture architectural mode. When bit 135
	     is one, bit 129 is also one.

Looks like we confuse the vector enhancements facility 1 ("EXT") with the
Vector packed decimal facility ("BCD"). Let's fix the facility checks.

Detected while working on QEMU/tcg z14 support and only unlocking
the vector enhancements facility 1, but not the vector packed decimal
facility.

Fixes: 2583b848ca ("s390: report new vector facilities")
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503121244.25232-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:03 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
e534a4b139 s390/disassembler: increase ebpf disasm buffer size
commit 6f3353c2d2b3eb4de52e9704cb962712033db181 upstream.

Current ebpf disassembly buffer size of 64 is too small. E.g. this line
takes 65 bytes:
01fffff8005822e: ec8100ed8065\tclgrj\t%r8,%r1,8,001fffff80058408\n\0

Double the buffer size like it is done for the kernel disassembly buffer.

Fixes the following KASAN finding:

UG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in print_fn_code+0x34c/0x380
Write of size 1 at addr 001fff800ad5f970 by task test_progs/853

CPU: 53 PID: 853 Comm: test_progs Not tainted
5.12.0-rc7-23786-g23457d86b1f0-dirty #19
Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
 [<0000000cd8e0538a>] show_stack+0x17a/0x1668
 [<0000000cd8e2a5d8>] dump_stack+0x140/0x1b8
 [<0000000cd8e16e74>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x54/0x260
 [<0000000cd75a8698>] kasan_report+0xc8/0x130
 [<0000000cd6e26da4>] print_fn_code+0x34c/0x380
 [<0000000cd6ea0f4e>] bpf_int_jit_compile+0xe3e/0xe58
 [<0000000cd72c4c88>] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x5b8/0x9c0
 [<0000000cd72d1bf8>] bpf_prog_load+0xa78/0x19c0
 [<0000000cd72d7ad6>] __do_sys_bpf.part.0+0x18e/0x768
 [<0000000cd6e0f392>] do_syscall+0x12a/0x220
 [<0000000cd8e333f8>] __do_syscall+0x98/0xc8
 [<0000000cd8e54834>] system_call+0x6c/0x94
1 lock held by test_progs/853:
 #0: 0000000cd9bf7460 (report_lock){....}-{2:2}, at:
     kasan_report+0x96/0x130

addr 001fff800ad5f970 is located in stack of task test_progs/853 at
offset 96 in frame:
 print_fn_code+0x0/0x380
this frame has 1 object:
 [32, 96) 'buffer'

Memory state around the buggy address:
 001fff800ad5f800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 001fff800ad5f880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>001fff800ad5f900: 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3
                                                             ^
 001fff800ad5f980: f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 001fff800ad5fa00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-11 14:47:11 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
da99331fc6 s390/entry: save the caller of psw_idle
[ Upstream commit a994eddb947ea9ebb7b14d9a1267001699f0a136 ]

Currently psw_idle does not allocate a stack frame and does not
save its r14 and r15 into the save area. Even though this is valid from
call ABI point of view, because psw_idle does not make any calls
explicitly, in reality psw_idle is an entry point for controlled
transition into serving interrupts. So, in practice, psw_idle stack
frame is analyzed during stack unwinding. Depending on build options
that r14 slot in the save area of psw_idle might either contain a value
saved by previous sibling call or complete garbage.

  [task    0000038000003c28] do_ext_irq+0xd6/0x160
  [task    0000038000003c78] ext_int_handler+0xba/0xe8
  [task   *0000038000003dd8] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0x8 <-- pt_regs
 ([task    0000038000003dd8] 0x0)
  [task    0000038000003e10] default_idle_call+0x42/0x148
  [task    0000038000003e30] do_idle+0xce/0x160
  [task    0000038000003e70] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
  [task    0000038000003ea0] arch_call_rest_init+0x76/0x80

So, to make a stacktrace nicer and actually point for the real caller of
psw_idle in this frequently occurring case, make psw_idle save its r14.

  [task    0000038000003c28] do_ext_irq+0xd6/0x160
  [task    0000038000003c78] ext_int_handler+0xba/0xe8
  [task   *0000038000003dd8] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0x6 <-- pt_regs
 ([task    0000038000003dd8] arch_cpu_idle+0x3c/0xd0)
  [task    0000038000003e10] default_idle_call+0x42/0x148
  [task    0000038000003e30] do_idle+0xce/0x160
  [task    0000038000003e70] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
  [task    0000038000003ea0] arch_call_rest_init+0x76/0x80

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-28 13:40:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
d9dc1b406c s390/cpcmd: fix inline assembly register clobbering
[ Upstream commit 7a2f91441b2c1d81b77c1cd816a4659f4abc9cbe ]

Register variables initialized using arithmetic. That leads to
kasan instrumentaton code corrupting the registers contents.
Follow GCC guidlines and use temporary variables for assigning
init values to register variables.

Fixes: 94c12cc7d1 ("[S390] Inline assembly cleanup.")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-10.2.0/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 08:42:10 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b332265430 s390/vdso: copy tod_steering_delta value to vdso_data page
commit 72bbc226ed2ef0a46c165a482861fff00dd6d4e1 upstream.

When converting the vdso assembler code to C it was forgotten to
actually copy the tod_steering_delta value to vdso_data page.

Which in turn means that tod clock steering will not work correctly.

Fix this by simply copying the value whenever it is updated.

Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
015916ca02 s390/vtime: fix increased steal time accounting
commit d54cb7d54877d529bc1e0e1f47a3dd082f73add3 upstream.

Commit 152e9b8676 ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
inadvertently changed the input value for account_steal_time() from
"cputime_to_nsecs(steal)" to just "steal", resulting in broken increased
steal time accounting.

Fix this by changing it back to "cputime_to_nsecs(steal)".

Fixes: 152e9b8676 ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1
Reported-by: Sabine Forkel <sabine.forkel@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:05 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
e4b98e2260 s390/smp: __smp_rescan_cpus() - move cpumask away from stack
[ Upstream commit 62c8dca9e194326802b43c60763f856d782b225c ]

Avoid a potentially large stack frame and overflow by making
"cpumask_t avail" a static variable. There is no concurrent
access due to the existing locking.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:25 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
93c5029fb8 s390/vtime: fix inline assembly clobber list
commit b29c5093820d333eef22f58cd04ec0d089059c39 upstream.

The stck/stckf instruction used within the inline assembly within
do_account_vtime() changes the condition code. This is not reflected
with the clobber list, and therefore might result in incorrect code
generation.

It seems unlikely that the compiler could generate incorrect code
considering the surrounding C code, but it must still be fixed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:42 +01:00
Janosch Frank
9218a6b031 s390: uv: Fix sysfs max number of VCPUs reporting
commit e82080e1f456467cc185fe65ee69fe9f9bd0b576 upstream.

The number reported by the query is N-1 and I think people reading the
sysfs file would expect N instead. For users creating VMs there's no
actual difference because KVM's limit is currently below the UV's
limit.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a0f60f8431 ("s390/protvirt: Add sysfs firmware interface for Ultravisor information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:28:39 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
13f9eec229 s390: always clear kernel stack backchain before calling functions
[ Upstream commit 9365965db0c7ca7fc81eee27c21d8522d7102c32 ]

Clear the kernel stack backchain before potentially calling the
lockdep trace_hardirqs_off/on functions. Without this walking the
kernel backchain, e.g. during a panic, might stop too early.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:56:55 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
24d9a8ef1f s390/idle: fix accounting with machine checks
commit 454efcf82ea17d7efeb86ebaa20775a21ec87d27 upstream.

When a machine check interrupt is triggered during idle, the code
is using the async timer/clock for idle time calculation. It should use
the machine check enter timer/clock which is passed to the macro.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
d5d21549d7 s390/idle: add missing mt_cycles calculation
commit e259b3fafa7de362b04ecd86e7fa9a9e9273e5fb upstream.

During removal of the critical section cleanup the calculation
of mt_cycles during idle was removed. This causes invalid
accounting on systems with SMT enabled.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
0063e1142a s390/smp: perform initial CPU reset also for SMT siblings
commit b5e438ebd7e808d1d2435159ac4742e01a94b8da upstream.

Not resetting the SMT siblings might leave them in unpredictable
state. One of the observed problems was that the CPU timer wasn't
reset and therefore large system time values where accounted during
CPU bringup.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 4.0
Fixes: 10ad34bc76 ("s390: add SMT support")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
b1cae1f84a s390: fix irq state tracing
With commit 58c644ba51 ("sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs
tracing") common code calls arch_cpu_idle() with a lockdep state that
tells irqs are on.

This doesn't work very well for s390: psw_idle() will enable interrupts
to wait for an interrupt. As soon as an interrupt occurs the interrupt
handler will verify if the old context was psw_idle(). If that is the
case the interrupt enablement bits in the old program status word will
be cleared.

A subsequent test in both the external as well as the io interrupt
handler checks if in the old context interrupts were enabled. Due to
the above patching of the old program status word it is assumed the
old context had interrupts disabled, and therefore a call to
TRACE_IRQS_OFF (aka trace_hardirqs_off_caller) is skipped. Which in
turn makes lockdep incorrectly "think" that interrupts are enabled
within the interrupt handler.

Fix this by unconditionally calling TRACE_IRQS_OFF when entering
interrupt handlers. Also call unconditionally TRACE_IRQS_ON when
leaving interrupts handlers.

This leaves the special psw_idle() case, which now returns with
interrupts disabled, but has an "irqs on" lockdep state. So callers of
psw_idle() must adjust the state on their own, if required. This is
currently only __udelay_disabled().

Fixes: 58c644ba51 ("sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-12-02 18:17:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f91a3aa6bc Yet two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
idle path. Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to
 be non-instrumentable.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
  idle path.

  Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to be
  non-instrumentable"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing
  sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
2020-11-29 11:19:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3913a2bc81 ARM:
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
 - Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
 
 S390:
 - do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
 - do not mark memory as protected too early
 - fix for destroy page ultravisor call
 
 x86:
 - fix for SEV debugging
 - fix incorrect return code
 - fix for "noapic" with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
 - fix for 5-level paging
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
   - Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace

  S390:
   - do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
   - do not mark memory as protected too early
   - fix for destroy page ultravisor call

  x86:
   - fix for SEV debugging
   - fix incorrect return code
   - fix for 'noapic' with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
   - fix for 5-level paging"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: x86/mmu: Fix get_mmio_spte() on CPUs supporting 5-level PT
  KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window request
  KVM: x86: handle !lapic_in_kernel case in kvm_cpu_*_extint
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Sean Christopherson
  MAINTAINERS: add uv.c also to KVM/s390
  s390/uv: handle destroy page legacy interface
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Drop the reporting of GICR_TYPER.Last for userspace
  KVM: SVM: fix error return code in svm_create_vcpu()
  KVM: SVM: Fix offset computation bug in __sev_dbg_decrypt().
  KVM: arm64: Correctly align nVHE percpu data
  KVM: s390: remove diag318 reset code
  KVM: s390: pv: Mark mm as protected after the set secure parameters and improve cleanup
2020-11-27 11:04:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80145ac2f7 - disable interrupts when restoring fpu and vector registers,
otherwise KVM guests might see corrupted register contents
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fix from Heiko Carstens:
 "Disable interrupts when restoring fpu and vector registers, otherwise
  KVM guests might see corrupted register contents"

* tag 's390-5.10-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S
2020-11-24 12:15:44 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
1179f170b6 s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S
We need to disable interrupts in load_fpu_regs(). Otherwise an
interrupt might come in after the registers are loaded, but before
CIF_FPU is cleared in load_fpu_regs(). When the interrupt returns,
CIF_FPU will be cleared and the registers will never be restored.

The entry.S code usually saves the interrupt state in __SF_EMPTY on the
stack when disabling/restoring interrupts. sie64a however saves the pointer
to the sie control block in __SF_SIE_CONTROL, which references the same
location.  This is non-obvious to the reader. To avoid thrashing the sie
control block pointer in load_fpu_regs(), move the __SIE_* offsets eight
bytes after __SF_EMPTY on the stack.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Reported-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-23 11:52:13 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
79af02af1d KVM: s390: Fix for destroy page ultravisor call
- handle response code from older firmware
 - add uv.c to KVM: s390/s390 maintainer list
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-master

KVM: s390: Fix for destroy page ultravisor call

- handle response code from older firmware
- add uv.c to KVM: s390/s390 maintainer list
2020-11-18 12:04:05 -05:00
Christian Borntraeger
4c80d05714 s390/uv: handle destroy page legacy interface
Older firmware can return rc=0x107 rrc=0xd for destroy page if the
page is already non-secure. This should be handled like a success
as already done by newer firmware.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1a80b54d1c ("s390/uv: add destroy page call")
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-18 13:08:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
111e91a6df - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with
any TIF/CIF/PIF set
 
 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter
 
 - another small defconfig update
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with any
   TIF/CIF/PIF set

 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter

 - another small defconfig update

* tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390: fix system call exit path
2020-11-17 11:22:03 -08:00
Thomas Richter
78d732e1f3 s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
This file is installed by the s390 CPU Measurement sampling
facility device driver to export supported minimum and
maximum sample buffer sizes.
This file is read by lscpumf tool to display the details
of the device driver capabilities. The lscpumf tool might
be invoked by a non-root user. In this case it does not
print anything because the file contents can not be read.

Fix this by allowing read access for all users. Reading
the file contents is ok, changing the file contents is
left to the root user only.

For further reference and details see:
 [1] https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/97

Fixes: 69f239ed33 ("s390/cpum_sf: Dynamically extend the sampling buffer if overflows occur")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-12 12:10:36 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
76a4efa809 perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy
struct perf_sample_data lives on-stack, we should be careful about it's
size. Furthermore, the pt_regs copy in there is only because x86_64 is a
trainwreck, solve it differently.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151955.258178461@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:34 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
267fb27352 perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
__perf_output_begin() has an on-stack struct perf_sample_data in the
unlikely case it needs to generate a LOST record. However, every call
to perf_output_begin() must already have a perf_sample_data on-stack.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151954.985416146@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:33 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
ce9dfafe29 s390: fix system call exit path
The system call exit path is running with interrupts enabled while
checking for TIF/PIF/CIF bits which require special handling. If all
bits have been checked interrupts are disabled and the kernel exits to
user space.
The problem is that after checking all bits and before interrupts are
disabled bits can be set already again, due to interrupt handling.

This means that the kernel can exit to user space with some
TIF/PIF/CIF bits set, which should never happen. E.g. TIF_NEED_RESCHED
might be set, which might lead to additional latencies, since that bit
will only be recognized with next exit to user space.

Fix this by checking the corresponding bits only when interrupts are
disabled.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:16:11 +01:00
Qian Cai
de5d9dae15 s390/smp: move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in smp_init_secondary() is not early
enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
splats as follows:

 WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
 -----------------------------
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

 other info that might help us debug this:

 RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
 rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
 no locks held by swapper/1/0.

 Call Trace:
 show_stack+0x158/0x1f0
 dump_stack+0x1f2/0x238
 __lock_acquire+0x2640/0x4dd0
 lock_acquire+0x3a8/0xd08
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xc0/0xf0
 clockevents_register_device+0xa8/0x528
 init_cpu_timer+0x33e/0x468
 smp_init_secondary+0x11a/0x328
 smp_start_secondary+0x82/0x88

This is avoided by moving the call to rcu_cpu_starting up near the
beginning of the smp_init_secondary() function. Note that the
raw_smp_processor_id() is required in order to avoid calling into
lockdep before RCU has declared the CPU to be watched for readers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/160223032121.7002.1269740091547117869.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
cfef9aa69a s390/vdso: remove unused constants
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
746b25b1aa Kbuild updates for v5.10
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
    database more easily, avoiding stale entries
 
  - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
    using clang-tidy
 
  - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module
    linker script
 
  - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
    GCC/Clang versions
 
  - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
 
  - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
 
  - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
 
  - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
 
  - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
 
  - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
 
  - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
 
  - Various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
   database more easily, avoiding stale entries

 - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
   using clang-tidy

 - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
   module linker script

 - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
   GCC/Clang versions

 - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y

 - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD

 - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds

 - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl

 - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error

 - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'

 - Various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
  kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
  kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
  treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
  kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
  kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
  scripts: remove namespace.pl
  builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
  builddeb: Enable rootless builds
  builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
  kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
  kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
  scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
  kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
  kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
  kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
  ...
2020-10-22 13:13:57 -07:00
Minchan Kim
ecb8ac8b1f mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.

The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app.  Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.

To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2).  It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint.  It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement.  I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).

Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations.  In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment.  With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.

ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.

I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky.  Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.  Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.

If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint.  It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.

So finally, the API is as follows,

      ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
                unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);

    DESCRIPTION
      The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
      to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
      local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
      described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
      system or application performance.

      The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
      specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)

      The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
      <sys/uio.h> as:

        struct iovec {
            void *iov_base;         /* starting address */
            size_t iov_len;         /* number of bytes to be advised */
        };

      The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
      and with size length of bytes(iov_len).

      The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.

      The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
      following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
      external.

        MADV_COLD
        MADV_PAGEOUT

      Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
      ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

      The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
      process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
      use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
      vector address ranges.

    RETURN VALUE
      On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
      This return value may be less than the total number of requested
      bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
      to determine whether a partial advice occurred.

FAQ:

Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?

Quote from Sandeep

"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote.  The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.

After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.

In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.

So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.

Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves.  We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.

So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.

- ssp

Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?

process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called.  If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect.  It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition.  For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called.  Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process.  Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm.  The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization.  It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.

The race isn't really a problem though.  Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner?  Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something.  Think about mmap.  It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before.  That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside.  It shouldn't be part of API itself.  If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3].  Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.

To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.

Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?

Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA.  Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill.  It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.

[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"

[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
    vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224

[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
    validation - Michal Hocko -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3c532798ec tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:04:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
847d4287a0 s390 updates for the 5.10 merge window
- Remove address space overrides using set_fs().
 
 - Convert to generic vDSO.
 
 - Convert to generic page table dumper.
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX support.
 
 - Add leap seconds handling support.
 
 - Add NVMe firmware-assisted kernel dump support.
 
 - Extend NVMe boot support with memory clearing control and addition of
   kernel parameters.
 
 - AP bus and zcrypt api code rework. Add adapter configure/deconfigure
   interface. Extend debug features. Add failure injection support.
 
 - Add ECC secure private keys support.
 
 - Add KASan support for running protected virtualization host with
   4-level paging.
 
 - Utilize destroy page ultravisor call to speed up secure guests shutdown.
 
 - Implement ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot() with MIO in PCI code.
 
 - Various checksum improvements.
 
 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Remove address space overrides using set_fs()

 - Convert to generic vDSO

 - Convert to generic page table dumper

 - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX support

 - Add leap seconds handling support

 - Add NVMe firmware-assisted kernel dump support

 - Extend NVMe boot support with memory clearing control and addition of
   kernel parameters

 - AP bus and zcrypt api code rework. Add adapter configure/deconfigure
   interface. Extend debug features. Add failure injection support

 - Add ECC secure private keys support

 - Add KASan support for running protected virtualization host with
   4-level paging

 - Utilize destroy page ultravisor call to speed up secure guests
   shutdown

 - Implement ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot() with MIO in PCI code

 - Various checksum improvements

 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code

* tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (85 commits)
  s390/uaccess: fix indentation
  s390/uaccess: add default cases for __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn()
  s390/zcrypt: fix wrong format specifications
  s390/kprobes: move insn_page to text segment
  s390/sie: fix typo in SIGP code description
  s390/lib: fix kernel doc for memcmp()
  s390/zcrypt: Introduce Failure Injection feature
  s390/zcrypt: move ap_msg param one level up the call chain
  s390/ap/zcrypt: revisit ap and zcrypt error handling
  s390/ap: Support AP card SCLP config and deconfig operations
  s390/sclp: Add support for SCLP AP adapter config/deconfig
  s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state
  s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices
  s390/ap: split ap queue state machine state from device state
  s390/zcrypt: New config switch CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG
  s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions
  s390/startup: correct early pgm check info formatting
  s390: remove orphaned extern variables declarations
  s390/kasan: make sure int handler always run with DAT on
  s390/ipl: add support to control memory clearing for nvme re-IPL
  ...
2020-10-16 12:36:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a32c3413d dma-mapping updates for 5.10
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
  - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
  - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
    code
  - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
  - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
  - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
  - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
  - various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator

 - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>

 - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)

 - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code

 - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)

 - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)

 - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)

 - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)

 - various cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
  ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
  dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
  dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
  dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
  dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
  dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
  dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
  dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
  firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
  dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
  dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
  dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
  53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
  ...
2020-10-15 14:43:29 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
b10d6bca87 arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
There are several occurrences of the following pattern:

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));

		/* do something with start and end */
	}

Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and
allows simpler and cleaner code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:35 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
87c55870f0 memblock: make memblock_debug and related functionality private
The only user of memblock_dbg() outside memblock was s390 setup code and
it is converted to use pr_debug() instead.  This allows to stop exposing
memblock_debug and memblock_dbg() to the rest of the kernel.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make memblock_dbg() safer and neater]

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22230cd2c5 Merge branch 'compat.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat mount cleanups from Al Viro:
 "The last remnants of mount(2) compat buried by Christoph.

  Buried into NFS, that is.

  Generally I'm less enthusiastic about "let's use in_compat_syscall()
  deep in call chain" kind of approach than Christoph seems to be, but
  in this case it's warranted - that had been an NFS-specific wart,
  hopefully not to be repeated in any other filesystems (read: any new
  filesystem introducing non-text mount options will get NAKed even if
  it doesn't mess the layout up).

  IOW, not worth trying to grow an infrastructure that would avoid that
  use of in_compat_syscall()..."

* 'compat.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove compat_sys_mount
  fs,nfs: lift compat nfs4 mount data handling into the nfs code
  nfs: simplify nfs4_parse_monolithic
2020-10-12 16:44:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85ed13e78d Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
  mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
  fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
  fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
  fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
  iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
  iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
  iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
  compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
2020-10-12 16:35:51 -07:00