struct tvec_base is a leftover of the original timer wheel implementation
and not longer used. Remove the forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180412075701.GA38952@sofia
Store preempting context switch out event into Perf trace as a part of
PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] record.
Percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help
understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running
on a machine;
The event is treated as preemption one when task->state value of the
thread being switched out is TASK_RUNNING. Event type encoding is
implemented using PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT bit;
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ff84e83-a0ca-dd82-a6d0-cb951689be74@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is the sync up with the canonical definition of the sound
protocol in Xen:
1. Protocol version was referenced in the protocol description,
but missed its definition. Fixed by adding a constant
for current protocol version.
2. Some of the request descriptions have "reserved" fields
missed: fixed by adding corresponding entries.
3. Extend the size of the requests and responses to 64 octets.
Bump protocol version to 2.
4. Add explicit back and front synchronization
In order to provide explicit synchronization between backend and
frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
- add new ring buffer for sending asynchronous events from
backend to frontend to report number of bytes played by the
frontend (XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS)
- introduce trigger events for playback control: start/stop/pause/resume
- add "req-" prefix to event-channel and ring-ref to unify naming
of the Xen event channels for requests and events
5. Add explicit back and front parameter negotiation
In order to provide explicit stream parameter negotiation between
backend and frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
add XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request to read/update
configuration space for the parameters given: request passes
desired parameter's intervals/masks and the response to this request
returns allowed min/max intervals/masks to be used.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
We might need to do some actions before the shadow variable is freed.
For example, we might need to remove it from a list or free some data
that it points to.
This is already possible now. The user can get the shadow variable
by klp_shadow_get(), do the necessary actions, and then call
klp_shadow_free().
This patch allows to do it a more elegant way. The user could implement
the needed actions in a callback that is passed to klp_shadow_free()
as a parameter. The callback usually does reverse operations to
the constructor callback that can be called by klp_shadow_*alloc().
It is especially useful for klp_shadow_free_all(). There we need to do
these extra actions for each found shadow variable with the given ID.
Note that the memory used by the shadow variable itself is still released
later by rcu callback. It is needed to protect internal structures that
keep all shadow variables. But the destructor is called immediately.
The shadow variable must not be access anyway after klp_shadow_free()
is called. The user is responsible to protect this any suitable way.
Be aware that the destructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
the same as for the contructor in klp_shadow_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The existing API allows to pass a sample data to initialize the shadow
data. It works well when the data are position independent. But it fails
miserably when we need to set a pointer to the shadow structure itself.
Unfortunately, we might need to initialize the pointer surprisingly
often because of struct list_head. It is even worse because the list
might be hidden in other common structures, for example, struct mutex,
struct wait_queue_head.
For example, this was needed to fix races in ALSA sequencer. It required
to add mutex into struct snd_seq_client. See commit b3defb791b
("ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free") and commit d15d662e89
("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")
This patch makes the API more safe. A custom constructor function and data
are passed to klp_shadow_*alloc() functions instead of the sample data.
Note that ctor_data are no longer a template for shadow->data. It might
point to any data that might be necessary when the constructor is called.
Also note that the constructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
an internal spin_lock that synchronizes alloc() vs. get() operations,
see klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(). On one hand, this adds a risk of ABBA
deadlocks. On the other hand, it allows to do some operations safely.
For example, we could add the new structure into an existing list.
This must be done only once when the structure is allocated.
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Those definitions used to be part of the original patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2815221/
But, somehow, nobody ever noticed until today. Years later,
Arnd discovered that mmp-camera driver doesn't build and make
it depend on BROKEN.
Add the missing bits here, in order to remove BROKEN dependency.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Make lib/textsearch.c usable as kernel-doc.
Add textsearch() function family to kernel-api documentation.
Fix kernel-doc warnings in <linux/textsearch.h>:
../include/linux/textsearch.h:65: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format:
* get_next_block - fetch next block of data
../include/linux/textsearch.h:82: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format:
* finish - finalize/clean a series of get_next_block() calls
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE=n:
drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c: In function ‘rpi_exp_gpio_get_polarity’:
drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c:71: warning: ‘get.polarity’ is used uninitialized in this function
drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c: In function ‘rpi_exp_gpio_get_direction’:
drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c:150: warning: ‘get.direction’ is used uninitialized in this function
The dummy firmware interface functions return 0, which means success,
causing subsequent code to make use of the never initialized output
parameter.
Fix this by making the dummy functions return an error code (-ENOSYS)
instead.
Note that this assumes the firmware always fills in the requested data
in the CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE=y case.
Fixes: d45f1a563b ("staging: vc04_services: fix up rpi firmware functions")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST is part of the clk_mux documentation but clk_mux
directly calls __clk_mux_determine_rate(), which overrides the flag.
As result, if clk_mux is instantiated with CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST, the
flag will be ignored and the clock rounded down.
To solve this, this patch expose clk_mux_determine_rate_flags() in the
clk-provider API and uses it in the determine_rate() callback of clk_mux.
Fixes: 15a02c1f6d ("clk: Add __clk_mux_determine_rate_closest")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
In both HDMI and DP, device count is represented by 6:0 bits of a
register(BInfo/Bstatus)
So macro for bitmasking the device_count is fixed(0x3F->0x7F).
v3:
Retained the Rb-ed.
v4:
%s/drm\/i915/drm [rodrigo]
v5:
Added "Fixes:" and HDCP keyword in subject [Rodrigo, Sean Paul]
Signed-off-by: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com>
Fixes: 495eb7f877 drm: Add some HDCP related #defines
cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1522929802-22850-1-git-send-email-ramalingam.c@intel.com
There were some documentation locations that irda was mentioned, as well
as an old MAINTAINERS entry and the networking sysctl entries. Clean
these all out as this stuff really is finally gone.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot is catching so many bugs triggered by commit 9ee332d99e
("sget(): handle failures of register_shrinker()"). That commit expected
that calling kill_sb() from deactivate_locked_super() without successful
fill_super() is safe, but the reality was different; some callers assign
attributes which are needed for kill_sb() after sget() succeeds.
For example, [1] is a report where sb->s_mode (which seems to be either
FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL | FMODE_WRITE or FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL) is not
assigned unless sget() succeeds. But it does not worth complicate sget()
so that register_shrinker() failure path can safely call
kill_block_super() via kill_sb(). Making alloc_super() fail if memory
allocation for register_shrinker() failed is much simpler. Let's avoid
calling deactivate_locked_super() from sget_userns() by preallocating
memory for the shrinker and making register_shrinker() in sget_userns()
never fail.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=588996a25a2587be2e3a54e8646728fb9cae44e7
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5a170e19c963a2e0df79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes and updates for x86:
- Address a swiotlb regression which was caused by the recent DMA
rework and made driver fail because dma_direct_supported() returned
false
- Fix a signedness bug in the APIC ID validation which caused invalid
APIC IDs to be detected as valid thereby bloating the CPU possible
space.
- Fix inconsisten config dependcy/select magic for the MFD_CS5535
driver.
- Fix a corruption of the physical address space bits when encryption
has reduced the address space and late cpuinfo updates overwrite
the reduced bit information with the original value.
- Dominiks syscall rework which consolidates the architecture
specific syscall functions so all syscalls can be wrapped with the
same macros. This allows to switch x86/64 to struct pt_regs based
syscalls. Extend the clearing of user space controlled registers in
the entry patch to the lower registers"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Fix signedness bug in APIC ID validity checks
x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption
x86/olpc: Fix inconsistent MFD_CS5535 configuration
swiotlb: Use dma_direct_supported() for swiotlb_ops
syscalls/x86: Adapt syscall_wrapper.h to the new syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up compat syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/x86: Extend register clearing on syscall entry to lower registers
syscalls/x86: Unconditionally enable 'struct pt_regs' based syscalls on x86_64
syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling for IA32_EMULATION and x32
syscalls/core: Prepare CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y for compat syscalls
syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling convention for 64-bit syscalls
syscalls/core: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y
x86/syscalls: Don't pointlessly reload the system call number
x86/mm: Fix documentation of module mapping range with 4-level paging
x86/cpuid: Switch to 'static const' specifier
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few scheduler fixes:
- Prevent a bogus warning vs. runqueue clock update flags in
do_sched_rt_period_timer()
- Simplify the helper functions which handle requests for skipping
the runqueue clock updat.
- Do not unlock the tunables mutex in the error path of the cpu
frequency scheduler utils. Its not held.
- Enforce proper alignement for 'struct util_est' in sched_avg to
prevent a misalignment fault on IA64"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Force proper alignment of 'struct util_est'
sched/core: Simplify helpers for rq clock update skip requests
sched/rt: Fix rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP warning
sched/cpufreq/schedutil: Fix error path mutex unlock
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- various hotfixes
- kexec_file updates and feature work
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (27 commits)
kernel/kexec_file.c: move purgatories sha256 to common code
kernel/kexec_file.c: allow archs to set purgatory load address
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove mis-use of sh_offset field during purgatory load
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove unneeded variables in kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove unneeded for-loop in kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs
kernel/kexec_file.c: split up __kexec_load_puragory
kernel/kexec_file.c: use read-only sections in arch_kexec_apply_relocations*
kernel/kexec_file.c: search symbols in read-only kexec_purgatory
kernel/kexec_file.c: make purgatory_info->ehdr const
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove checks in kexec_purgatory_load
include/linux/kexec.h: silence compile warnings
kexec_file, x86: move re-factored code to generic side
x86: kexec_file: clean up prepare_elf64_headers()
x86: kexec_file: lift CRASH_MAX_RANGES limit on crash_mem buffer
x86: kexec_file: remove X86_64 dependency from prepare_elf64_headers()
x86: kexec_file: purge system-ram walking from prepare_elf64_headers()
kexec_file,x86,powerpc: factor out kexec_file_ops functions
kexec_file: make use of purgatory optional
proc: revalidate misc dentries
mm, slab: reschedule cache_reap() on the same CPU
...
The code to verify the new kernels sha digest is applicable for all
architectures. Move it to common code.
One problem is the string.c implementation on x86. Currently sha256
includes x86/boot/string.h which defines memcpy and memset to be gcc
builtins. By moving the sha256 implementation to common code and
changing the include to linux/string.h both functions are no longer
defined. Thus definitions have to be provided in x86/purgatory/string.c
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-12-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For s390 new kernels are loaded to fixed addresses in memory before they
are booted. With the current code this is a problem as it assumes the
kernel will be loaded to an 'arbitrary' address. In particular,
kexec_locate_mem_hole searches for a large enough memory region and sets
the load address (kexec_bufer->mem) to it.
Luckily there is a simple workaround for this problem. By returning 1
in arch_kexec_walk_mem, kexec_locate_mem_hole is turned off. This
allows the architecture to set kbuf->mem by hand. While the trick works
fine for the kernel it does not for the purgatory as here the
architectures don't have access to its kexec_buffer.
Give architectures access to the purgatories kexec_buffer by changing
kexec_load_purgatory to take a pointer to it. With this change
architectures have access to the buffer and can edit it as they need.
A nice side effect of this change is that we can get rid of the
purgatory_info->purgatory_load_address field. As now the information
stored there can directly be accessed from kbuf->mem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-11-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the relocations are applied to the purgatory only the section the
relocations are applied to is writable. The other sections, i.e. the
symtab and .rel/.rela, are in read-only kexec_purgatory. Highlight this
by marking the corresponding variables as 'const'.
While at it also change the signatures of arch_kexec_apply_relocations* to
take section pointers instead of just the index of the relocation section.
This removes the second lookup and sanity check of the sections in arch
code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-6-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kexec_purgatory buffer is read-only. Thus all pointers into
kexec_purgatory are read-only, too. Point this out by explicitly
marking purgatory_info->ehdr as 'const' and update the comments in
purgatory_info.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-4-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kexec_file: Clean up purgatory load", v2.
Following the discussion with Dave and AKASHI, here are the common code
patches extracted from my recent patch set (Add kexec_file_load support
to s390) [1]. The patches were extracted to allow upstream integration
together with AKASHI's common code patches before the arch code gets
adjusted to the new base.
The reason for this series is to prepare common code for adding
kexec_file_load to s390 as well as cleaning up the mis-use of the
sh_offset field during purgatory load. In detail this series contains:
Patch #1&2: Minor cleanups/fixes.
Patch #3-9: Clean up the purgatory load/relocation code. Especially
remove the mis-use of the purgatory_info->sechdrs->sh_offset field,
currently holding a pointer into either kexec_purgatory (ro) or
purgatory_buf (rw) depending on the section. With these patches the
section address will be calculated verbosely and sh_offset will contain
the offset of the section in the stripped purgatory binary
(purgatory_buf).
Patch #10: Allows architectures to set the purgatory load address. This
patch is important for s390 as the kernel and purgatory have to be
loaded to fixed addresses. In current code this is impossible as the
purgatory load is opaque to the architecture.
Patch #11: Moves x86 purgatories sha implementation to common lib/
directory to allow reuse in other architectures.
This patch (of 11)
When building the kernel with CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE enabled gcc prints a
compile warning multiple times.
In file included from <path>/linux/init/initramfs.c:526:0:
<path>/include/linux/kexec.h:120:9: warning: `struct kimage' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
unsigned long cmdline_len);
^
This is because the typedefs for kexec_file_load uses struct kimage
before it is declared. Fix this by simply forward declaring struct
kimage.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321112751.22196-2-prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the previous patches, commonly-used routines, exclude_mem_range() and
prepare_elf64_headers(), were carved out. Now place them in kexec
common code. A prefix "crash_" is given to each of their names to avoid
possible name collisions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306102303.9063-8-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As arch_kexec_kernel_image_{probe,load}(),
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig()
are almost duplicated among architectures, they can be commonalized with
an architecture-defined kexec_file_ops array. So let's factor them out.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306102303.9063-3-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull dmi updates from Jean Delvare.
* 'dmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
firmware: dmi_scan: Use lowercase letters for UUID
firmware: dmi_scan: Add DMI_OEM_STRING support to dmi_matches
firmware: dmi_scan: Fix UUID length safety check
Incorporates a series from Dmitry to remove platform data from
chromeos_laptop.c, which was the only user of platform data
for the atmel_mxt_ts driver.
Includes a series to clean up sysfs and debugfs for cros_ec.
Other misc. cleanups.
Thanks,
Benson
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Merge tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform
Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
- a series from Dmitry to remove platform data from chromeos_laptop.c,
which was the only user of platform data for the atmel_mxt_ts driver.
- a series to clean up sysfs and debugfs for cros_ec
- other misc cleanups
* tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform: (22 commits)
platform/chrome: mfd/cros_ec_dev: Add sysfs entry to set keyboard wake lid angle
platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: Add PD port info to debugfs
platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: Use octal permissions '0444'
platform/chrome: cros_ec_sysfs: use permission-specific DEVICE_ATTR variants
platform/chrome: cros_ec_sysfs: introduce to_cros_ec_dev define.
platform/chrome: cros_ec_sysfs: Modify error handling
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for Google devices using custom coreboot firmware
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: wake up from s2idle on Chrome EC
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove platform data support
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - discard data for unneeded boards
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - use device properties for Pixel
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - rely on I2C to set up interrupt trigger
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - use I2C notifier to create devices
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - parse DMI IRQ data once
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - rework i2c peripherals initialization
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - factor out getting IRQ from DMI
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - introduce pr_fmt()
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - stop setting suspend mode for Atmel devices
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - add SPDX identifier
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - switch ChromeOS ACPI devices to generic props
...
for the TI Davinci family of SoCs. So far those clks have been supported
with a custom implementation of the clk API in the arch port instead of in
the CCF. With this driver merged we're one step closer to having a single
clk API implementation.
The other large diff is from the Amlogic clk driver that underwent some
major surgery to use regmap. Beyond that, the biggest hitter is Samsung
which needed some reworks to properly handle clk provider power domains
and a bunch of PLL rate updates.
The core framework was fairly quiet this round, just getting some cleanups
and small fixes for some of the more esoteric features. And the usual
set of driver non-critical fixes, cleanups, and minor additions are here as
well.
Core:
- Rejig clk_ops::init() to be a little earlier for phase/accuracy ops
- debugfs ops macroized to shave some lines of boilerplate code
- Always calculate the phase instead of caching it in clk_get_phase()
- More __must_check on bulk clk APIs
New Drivers:
- TI's Davinci family of SoCs
- Intel's Stratix10 SoC
- stm32mp157 SoC
- Allwinner H6 CCU
- Silicon Labs SI544 clock generator chip
- Renesas R-Car M3-N and V3H SoCs
- i.MX6SLL SoCs
Removed Drivers:
- ST-Ericsson AB8540/9540
Updates:
- Mediatek MT2701 and MT7622 audsys support and MT2712 updates
- STM32F469 DSI and STM32F769 sdmmc2 support
- GPIO clks can sleep now
- Spreadtrum SC9860 RTC clks
- Nvidia Tegra MBIST workarounds and various minor fixes
- Rockchip phase handling fixes and a memory leak plugged
- Renesas drivers switch to readl/writel from clk_readl/clk_writel
- Renesas gained CPU (Z/Z2) and watchdog support
- Rockchip rk3328 display clks and rk3399 1.6GHz PLL support
- Qualcomm PM8921 PMIC XO buffers
- Amlogic migrates to regmap APIs
- TI Keystone clk latching support
- Allwinner H3 and H5 video clk fixes
- Broadcom BCM2835 PLLs needed another bit to enable
- i.MX6SX CKO mux fix and i.MX7D Video PLL divider fix
- i.MX6UL/ULL epdc_podf support
- Hi3798CV200 COMBPHY0 and USB2_OTG_UTMI and phase support for eMMC
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The large diff this time around is from the addition of a new clk
driver for the TI Davinci family of SoCs. So far those clks have been
supported with a custom implementation of the clk API in the arch port
instead of in the CCF. With this driver merged we're one step closer
to having a single clk API implementation.
The other large diff is from the Amlogic clk driver that underwent
some major surgery to use regmap. Beyond that, the biggest hitter is
Samsung which needed some reworks to properly handle clk provider
power domains and a bunch of PLL rate updates.
The core framework was fairly quiet this round, just getting some
cleanups and small fixes for some of the more esoteric features. And
the usual set of driver non-critical fixes, cleanups, and minor
additions are here as well.
Core:
- Rejig clk_ops::init() to be a little earlier for phase/accuracy ops
- debugfs ops macroized to shave some lines of boilerplate code
- Always calculate the phase instead of caching it in clk_get_phase()
- More __must_check on bulk clk APIs
New Drivers:
- TI's Davinci family of SoCs
- Intel's Stratix10 SoC
- stm32mp157 SoC
- Allwinner H6 CCU
- Silicon Labs SI544 clock generator chip
- Renesas R-Car M3-N and V3H SoCs
- i.MX6SLL SoCs
Removed Drivers:
- ST-Ericsson AB8540/9540
Updates:
- Mediatek MT2701 and MT7622 audsys support and MT2712 updates
- STM32F469 DSI and STM32F769 sdmmc2 support
- GPIO clks can sleep now
- Spreadtrum SC9860 RTC clks
- Nvidia Tegra MBIST workarounds and various minor fixes
- Rockchip phase handling fixes and a memory leak plugged
- Renesas drivers switch to readl/writel from clk_readl/clk_writel
- Renesas gained CPU (Z/Z2) and watchdog support
- Rockchip rk3328 display clks and rk3399 1.6GHz PLL support
- Qualcomm PM8921 PMIC XO buffers
- Amlogic migrates to regmap APIs
- TI Keystone clk latching support
- Allwinner H3 and H5 video clk fixes
- Broadcom BCM2835 PLLs needed another bit to enable
- i.MX6SX CKO mux fix and i.MX7D Video PLL divider fix
- i.MX6UL/ULL epdc_podf support
- Hi3798CV200 COMBPHY0 and USB2_OTG_UTMI and phase support for eMMC"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (233 commits)
clk: davinci: add a reset lookup table for psc0
clk: imx: add clock driver for imx6sll
dt-bindings: imx: update clock doc for imx6sll
clk: imx: add new gate/gate2 wrapper funtion
clk: imx: Add CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag for busy divider and busy mux
clk: cs2000: set pm_ops in hibernate-compatible way
clk: bcm2835: De-assert/assert PLL reset signal when appropriate
clk: imx7d: Move clks_init_on before any clock operations
clk: imx7d: Correct ahb clk parent select
clk: imx7d: Correct dram pll type
clk: imx7d: Add USB clock information
clk: socfpga: stratix10: add clock driver for Stratix10 platform
dt-bindings: documentation: add clock bindings information for Stratix10
clk: ti: fix flag space conflict with clkctrl clocks
clk: uniphier: add additional ethernet clock lines for Pro4
clk: uniphier: add SATA clock control support
clk: uniphier: add PCIe clock control support
clk: Add driver for the si544 clock generator chip
clk: davinci: Remove redundant dev_err calls
clk: uniphier: add ethernet clock control support for PXs3
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180413' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Followup fixes for this merge window. This contains:
- Series from Ming, fixing corner cases in our CPU <-> queue mapping.
This triggered repeated warnings on especially s390, but I also hit
it in cpu hot plug/unplug testing while doing IO on NVMe on x86-64.
- Another fix from Ming, ensuring that we always order budget and
driver tag identically, avoiding a deadlock on QD=1 devices.
- Loop locking regression fix from this merge window, from Omar.
- Another loop locking fix, this time missing an unlock, from Tetsuo
Handa.
- Fix for racing IO submission with device removal from Bart.
- sr reference fix from me, fixing a case where disk change or
getevents can race with device removal.
- Set of nvme fixes by way of Keith, from various contributors"
* tag 'for-linus-20180413' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
nvme: expand nvmf_check_if_ready checks
nvme: Use admin command effects for admin commands
nvmet: fix space padding in serial number
nvme: check return value of init_srcu_struct function
nvmet: Fix nvmet_execute_write_zeroes sector count
nvme-pci: Separate IO and admin queue IRQ vectors
nvme-pci: Remove unused queue parameter
nvme-pci: Skip queue deletion if there are no queues
nvme: target: fix buffer overflow
nvme: don't send keep-alives to the discovery controller
nvme: unexport nvme_start_keep_alive
nvme-loop: fix kernel oops in case of unhandled command
nvme: enforce 64bit offset for nvme_get_log_ext fn
sr: get/drop reference to device in revalidate and check_events
blk-mq: Revert "blk-mq: reimplement blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped"
blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device removal triggers a crash
backing: silence compiler warning using __printf
blk-mq: remove code for dealing with remapping queue
blk-mq: reimplement blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped
blk-mq: don't check queue mapped in __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
...
OEM strings are defined by each OEM and they contain customized and
useful OEM information. Supporting it provides more flexible uses of
the dmi_matches function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
The patch is to configure DSP registers of PHY device
to handle Gbe-EEE failures with >40m cable length.
Fixes: 55d7de9de6 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver")
Signed-off-by: Raghuram Chary J <raghuramchary.jallipalli@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
- fix panic when halting system via "shutdown -h now"
- drop own coding in favour of generic CONFIG_COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
implementation
- add FPE_CONDTRAP constant: last outstanding parisc-specific cleanup
for Eric Biedermans siginfo patches
- move some functions to .init and some to .text.hot linker sections
* 'parisc-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Prevent panic at system halt
parisc: Switch to generic COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
parisc: Move cache flush functions into .text.hot section
parisc/signal: Add FPE_CONDTRAP for conditional trap handling
merge window while it's still open.
1. The first patch adds a new function to lockref: lockref_put_not_zero
2. The second patch fixes GFS2's glock dump code so it uses the new lockref
function. This fixes a problem whereby lock dumps could miss glocks.
3. I made a minor patch to update some comments and fix the lock ordering
text in our gfs2-glocks.txt Documentation file.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-4.17.fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull more gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"We decided to request the latest three patches to be merged into this
merge window while it's still open.
- The first patch adds a new function to lockref:
lockref_put_not_zero
- The second patch fixes GFS2's glock dump code so it uses the new
lockref function. This fixes a problem whereby lock dumps could
miss glocks.
- I made a minor patch to update some comments and fix the lock
ordering text in our gfs2-glocks.txt Documentation file"
* tag 'gfs2-4.17.fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
GFS2: Minor improvements to comments and documentation
gfs2: Stop using rhashtable_walk_peek
lockref: Add lockref_put_not_zero
Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Fix corner cases when handling device removal # v4.12+
- xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients # v4.15+
Features:
- New sunrpc tracepoint for RPC pings
- Finer grained NFSv4 attribute checking
- Don't unnecessarily return NFS v4 delegations
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Several other small NFSoRDMA cleanups
- Improvements to the sunrpc RTT measurements
- A few sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Various fixes for NFS v4 lock notifications
- Various sunrpc and NFS v4 XDR encoding cleanups
- Switch to the ida_simple API
- Fix NFSv4.1 exclusive create
- Forget acl cache after setattr operation
- Don't advance the nfs_entry readdir cookie if xdr decoding fails
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Fix corner cases when handling device removal # v4.12+
- xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients # v4.15+
Features:
- New sunrpc tracepoint for RPC pings
- Finer grained NFSv4 attribute checking
- Don't unnecessarily return NFS v4 delegations
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Several other small NFSoRDMA cleanups
- Improvements to the sunrpc RTT measurements
- A few sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Various fixes for NFS v4 lock notifications
- Various sunrpc and NFS v4 XDR encoding cleanups
- Switch to the ida_simple API
- Fix NFSv4.1 exclusive create
- Forget acl cache after setattr operation
- Don't advance the nfs_entry readdir cookie if xdr decoding fails"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (47 commits)
NFS: advance nfs_entry cookie only after decoding completes successfully
NFSv3/acl: forget acl cache after setattr
NFSv4.1: Fix exclusive create
NFSv4: Declare the size up to date after it was set.
nfs: Use ida_simple API
NFSv4: Fix the nfs_inode_set_delegation() arguments
NFSv4: Clean up CB_GETATTR encoding
NFSv4: Don't ask for attributes when ACCESS is protected by a delegation
NFSv4: Add a helper to encode/decode struct timespec
NFSv4: Clean up encode_attrs
NFSv4; Clean up XDR encoding of type bitmap4
NFSv4: Allow GFP_NOIO sleeps in decode_attr_owner/decode_attr_group
SUNRPC: Add a helper for encoding opaque data inline
SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding opaque and string types
NFSv4: Ignore change attribute invalidations if we hold a delegation
NFS: More fine grained attribute tracking
NFS: Don't force unnecessary cache invalidation in nfs_update_inode()
NFS: Don't redirty the attribute cache in nfs_wcc_update_inode()
NFS: Don't force a revalidation of all attributes if change is missing
NFS: Convert NFS_INO_INVALID flags to unsigned long
...
Pull vfs thaw updates from Al Viro:
"An ancient series that has fallen through the cracks in the previous
cycle"
* 'work.thaw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw
vfs: factor sb iteration out of do_emergency_remount
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
"The AFS series posted by dhowells depended upon lookup_one_len()
rework; now that prereq is in the mainline, that series had been
rebased on top of it and got some exposure and testing..."
* 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created content
afs: Add stats for data transfer operations
afs: Trace protocol errors
afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...
afs: Adjust the directory XDR structures
afs: Split the directory content defs into a header
afs: Fix directory handling
afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tables
afs: Keep track of invalid-before version for dentry coherency
afs: Rearrange status mapping
afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpage
afs: Init inode before accessing cache
afs: Introduce a statistics proc file
afs: Dump bad status record
afs: Implement @cell substitution handling
afs: Implement @sys substitution handling
afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup
afs: Don't over-increment the cell usage count when pinning it
afs: Fix checker warnings
vfs: Remove the const from dir_context::actor
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) In ip_gre tunnel, handle the conflict between TUNNEL_{SEQ,CSUM} and
GSO/LLTX properly. From Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Stop properly on error in lan78xx_read_otp(), from Phil Elwell.
3) Don't uncompress in slip before rstate is initialized, from Tejaswi
Tanikella.
4) When using 1.x firmware on aquantia, issue a deinit before we
hardware reset the chip, otherwise we break dirty wake WOL. From
Igor Russkikh.
5) Correct log check in vhost_vq_access_ok(), from Stefan Hajnoczi.
6) Fix ethtool -x crashes in bnxt_en, from Michael Chan.
7) Fix races in l2tp tunnel creation and duplicate tunnel detection,
from Guillaume Nault.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
l2tp: fix race in duplicate tunnel detection
l2tp: fix races in tunnel creation
tun: send netlink notification when the device is modified
tun: set the flags before registering the netdevice
lan78xx: Don't reset the interface on open
bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference at bnxt_free_irq().
bnxt_en: Need to include RDMA rings in bnxt_check_rings().
bnxt_en: Support max-mtu with VF-reps
bnxt_en: Ignore src port field in decap filter nodes
bnxt_en: do not allow wildcard matches for L2 flows
bnxt_en: Fix ethtool -x crash when device is down.
vhost: return bool from *_access_ok() functions
vhost: fix vhost_vq_access_ok() log check
vhost: Fix vhost_copy_to_user()
net: aquantia: oops when shutdown on already stopped device
net: aquantia: Regression on reset with 1.x firmware
cdc_ether: flag the Cinterion AHS8 modem by gemalto as WWAN
slip: Check if rstate is initialized before uncompressing
lan78xx: Avoid spurious kevent 4 "error"
lan78xx: Correctly indicate invalid OTP
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"A few fixes of Xen related core code and drivers"
* tag 'for-linus-4.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvh: Indicate XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted to Xen
xen/acpi: off by one in read_acpi_id()
xen/acpi: upload _PSD info for non Dom0 CPUs too
x86/xen: Delay get_cpu_cap until stack canary is established
xen: xenbus_dev_frontend: Verify body of XS_TRANSACTION_END
xen: xenbus: Catch closing of non existent transactions
xen: xenbus_dev_frontend: Fix XS_TRANSACTION_END handling
* minor regression test cleanup
* formatting fixes for end user use of kdb
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Merge tag 'for_linus-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb
Pull kdb updates from Jason Wessel:
- fix 2032 time access issues and new compiler warnings
- minor regression test cleanup
- formatting fixes for end user use of kdb
* tag 'for_linus-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb:
kdb: use memmove instead of overlapping memcpy
kdb: use ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() instead of ktime_get_ts()
kdb: bl: don't use tab character in output
kdb: drop newline in unknown command output
kdb: make "mdr" command repeat
kdb: use __ktime_get_real_seconds instead of __current_kernel_time
misc: kgdbts: Display progress of asynchronous tests
Put a lockref unless the lockref is dead or its count would become zero.
This is the same as lockref_put_or_lock except that the lock is never
left held.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
I have one regression fix for a minor build problem after the architecture
removal series, plus a rework of the barriers in the readl/writel
functions, thanks to work by Sinan Kaya:
This started from a discussion on the linuxpcc and rdma mailing lists
[1]. To summarize, we decided that architectures are responsible to
serialize readl() and writel() accesses on a device MMIO space relative
to DMA performed by that device.
This series provides a pessimistic implementation of that behavior for
asm-generic/io.h, which is in turn used by a number of architectures
(h8300, microblaze, nios2, openrisc, s390, sparc, um, unicore32, and
xtensa). Some of those presumably need no extra barriers, or something
weaker than rmb()/wmb(), and they are advised to override the new default
for better performance.
For inb()/outb(), the same barriers are used, but architectures might
want to add another barrier to outb() here if that can guarantee
non-posted behavior (some architectures can, others cannot do that).
The readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed() family of functions retains the
existing behavior with no extra barriers.
[1]: https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2018-March/170481.html
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Merge tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"I have one regression fix for a minor build problem after the
architecture removal series, plus a rework of the barriers in the
readl/writel functions, thanks to work by Sinan Kaya:
This started from a discussion on the linuxpcc and rdma mailing
lists[1]. To summarize, we decided that architectures are responsible
to serialize readl() and writel() accesses on a device MMIO space
relative to DMA performed by that device.
This series provides a pessimistic implementation of that behavior for
asm-generic/io.h, which is in turn used by a number of architectures
(h8300, microblaze, nios2, openrisc, s390, sparc, um, unicore32, and
xtensa). Some of those presumably need no extra barriers, or something
weaker than rmb()/wmb(), and they are advised to override the new
default for better performance.
For inb()/outb(), the same barriers are used, but architectures might
want to add another barrier to outb() here if that can guarantee
non-posted behavior (some architectures can, others cannot do that).
The readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed() family of functions retains the
existing behavior with no extra barriers"
[1] https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2018-March/170481.html
* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
io: change writeX_relaxed() to remove barriers
io: change readX_relaxed() to remove barriers
dts: remove cris & metag dts hard link file
io: change inX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: change outX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: define stronger ordering for the default writeX() implementation
io: define stronger ordering for the default readX() implementation
io: define several IO & PIO barrier types for the asm-generic version
This adds reporting hugepage stats to virtio-balloon.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio update from Michael Tsirkin:
"This adds reporting hugepage stats to virtio-balloon"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts
These updates come with:
- OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can
use generic DT bindings
- Rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to
make it work better in RT kernels
- Support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver
- Support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the
ARM-SMMU
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can use
generic DT bindings
- rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to make
it work better in RT kernels
- support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver
- support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the ARM-SMMU
- various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (53 commits)
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid warning with 32-bit phys_addr_t
iommu/rockchip: Support sharing IOMMU between masters
iommu/rockchip: Add runtime PM support
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in init
iommu/rockchip: Use OF_IOMMU to attach devices automatically
iommu/rockchip: Use IOMMU device for dma mapping operations
dt-bindings: iommu/rockchip: Add clock property
iommu/rockchip: Control clocks needed to access the IOMMU
iommu/rockchip: Fix TLB flush of secondary IOMMUs
iommu/rockchip: Use iopoll helpers to wait for hardware
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in attach
iommu/rockchip: Request irqs in rk_iommu_probe()
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in probe
iommu/rockchip: Prohibit unbind and remove
iommu/amd: Return proper error code in irq_remapping_alloc()
iommu/amd: Make amd_iommu_devtable_lock a spin_lock
iommu/amd: Drop the lock while allocating new irq remap table
iommu/amd: Factor out setting the remap table for a devid
iommu/amd: Use `table' instead `irt' as variable name in amd_iommu_update_ga()
iommu/amd: Remove the special case from alloc_irq_table()
...
- Rework the idle loop in order to prevent CPUs from spending too
much time in shallow idle states by making it stop the scheduler
tick before putting the CPU into an idle state only if the idle
duration predicted by the idle governor is long enough. That
required the code to be reordered to invoke the idle governor
before stopping the tick, among other things (Rafael Wysocki,
Frederic Weisbecker, Arnd Bergmann).
- Add the missing description of the residency sysfs attribute to
the cpuidle documentation (Prashanth Prakash).
- Finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving frequency table validation
from drivers to the core (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a clock leak regression in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver
(Gregory Clement).
- Fix the initialization of the CPU performance data structures
for shared policies in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Shunyong Yang).
- Clean up the ti-cpufreq, intel_pstate and CPPC cpufreq drivers
a bit (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Mark the expected switch fall-throughs in the PM QoS core (Gustavo
Silva).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include one big-ticket item which is the rework of the idle loop
in order to prevent CPUs from spending too much time in shallow idle
states. It reduces idle power on some systems by 10% or more and may
improve performance of workloads in which the idle loop overhead
matters. This has been in the works for several weeks and it has been
tested and reviewed quite thoroughly.
Also included are changes that finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving
frequency table validation from drivers to the core, a few fixes and
cleanups of cpufreq drivers, a cpuidle documentation update and a PM
QoS core update to mark the expected switch fall-throughs in it.
Specifics:
- Rework the idle loop in order to prevent CPUs from spending too
much time in shallow idle states by making it stop the scheduler
tick before putting the CPU into an idle state only if the idle
duration predicted by the idle governor is long enough.
That required the code to be reordered to invoke the idle governor
before stopping the tick, among other things (Rafael Wysocki,
Frederic Weisbecker, Arnd Bergmann).
- Add the missing description of the residency sysfs attribute to the
cpuidle documentation (Prashanth Prakash).
- Finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving frequency table validation from
drivers to the core (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a clock leak regression in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver
(Gregory Clement).
- Fix the initialization of the CPU performance data structures for
shared policies in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Shunyong Yang).
- Clean up the ti-cpufreq, intel_pstate and CPPC cpufreq drivers a
bit (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Mark the expected switch fall-throughs in the PM QoS core (Gustavo
Silva)"
* tag 'pm-4.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (23 commits)
tick-sched: avoid a maybe-uninitialized warning
cpufreq: Drop cpufreq_table_validate_and_show()
cpufreq: SCMI: Don't validate the frequency table twice
cpufreq: CPPC: Initialize shared perf capabilities of CPUs
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix clock leak
cpufreq: CPPC: Don't set transition_latency
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use builtin_platform_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not include debugfs.h
PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs
cpuidle: Add definition of residency to sysfs documentation
time: hrtimer: Use timerqueue_iterate_next() to get to the next timer
nohz: Avoid duplication of code related to got_idle_tick
nohz: Gather tick_sched booleans under a common flag field
cpuidle: menu: Avoid selecting shallow states with stopped tick
cpuidle: menu: Refine idle state selection for running tick
sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick
time: hrtimer: Introduce hrtimer_next_event_without()
time: tick-sched: Split tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select()
jiffies: Introduce USER_TICK_USEC and redefine TICK_USEC
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- almost all of the rest of MM
- kasan updates
- lots of procfs work
- misc things
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch
- rapidio
- ipc/shm updates
- the start of willy's XArray conversion
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (140 commits)
page cache: use xa_lock
xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root
fscache: use appropriate radix tree accessors
export __set_page_dirty
unicore32: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
arm64: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
mac80211_hwsim: use DEFINE_IDA
radix tree: use GFP_ZONEMASK bits of gfp_t for flags
linux/const.h: refactor _BITUL and _BITULL a bit
linux/const.h: move UL() macro to include/linux/const.h
linux/const.h: prefix include guard of uapi/linux/const.h with _UAPI
xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domains
elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments
fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map
mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
MAINTAINERS: update bouncing aacraid@adaptec.com addresses
fs/dcache.c: add cond_resched() in shrink_dentry_list()
include/linux/kfifo.h: fix comment
ipc/shm.c: shm_split(): remove unneeded test for NULL shm_file_data.vm_ops
kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param
...
Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.
[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *. 32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes. Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.
Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().
Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock. If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty(). Export
it from buffer.c instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "XArray", v9. (First part thereof).
This patchset is, I believe, appropriate for merging for 4.17. It
contains the XArray implementation, to eventually replace the radix
tree, and converts the page cache to use it.
This conversion keeps the radix tree and XArray data structures in sync
at all times. That allows us to convert the page cache one function at
a time and should allow for easier bisection. Other than renaming some
elements of the structures, the data structures are fundamentally
unchanged; a radix tree walk and an XArray walk will touch the same
number of cachelines. I have changes planned to the XArray data
structure, but those will happen in future patches.
Improvements the XArray has over the radix tree:
- The radix tree provides operations like other trees do; 'insert' and
'delete'. But what most users really want is an automatically
resizing array, and so it makes more sense to give users an API that
is like an array -- 'load' and 'store'. We still have an 'insert'
operation for users that really want that semantic.
- The XArray considers locking as part of its API. This simplifies a
lot of users who formerly had to manage their own locking just for
the radix tree. It also improves code generation as we can now tell
RCU that we're holding a lock and it doesn't need to generate as much
fencing code. The other advantage is that tree nodes can be moved
(not yet implemented).
- GFP flags are now parameters to calls which may need to allocate
memory. The radix tree forced users to decide what the allocation
flags would be at creation time. It's much clearer to specify them at
allocation time.
- Memory is not preloaded; we don't tie up dozens of pages on the off
chance that the slab allocator fails. Instead, we drop the lock,
allocate a new node and retry the operation. We have to convert all
the radix tree, IDA and IDR preload users before we can realise this
benefit, but I have not yet found a user which cannot be converted.
- The XArray provides a cmpxchg operation. The radix tree forces users
to roll their own (and at least four have).
- Iterators take a 'max' parameter. That simplifies many users and will
reduce the amount of iteration done.
- Iteration can proceed backwards. We only have one user for this, but
since it's called as part of the pagefault readahead algorithm, that
seemed worth mentioning.
- RCU-protected pointers are not exposed as part of the API. There are
some fun bugs where the page cache forgets to use rcu_dereference()
in the current codebase.
- Value entries gain an extra bit compared to radix tree exceptional
entries. That gives us the extra bit we need to put huge page swap
entries in the page cache.
- Some iterators now take a 'filter' argument instead of having
separate iterators for tagged/untagged iterations.
The page cache is improved by this:
- Shorter, easier to read code
- More efficient iterations
- Reduction in size of struct address_space
- Fewer walks from the top of the data structure; the XArray API
encourages staying at the leaf node and conducting operations there.
This patch (of 8):
None of these bits may be used for slab allocations, so we can use them
as radix tree flags as long as we mask them off before passing them to
the slab allocator. Move the IDR flag from the high bits to the
GFP_ZONEMASK bits.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minor cleanups available by _UL and _ULL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM, ARM64 and UniCore32 duplicate the definition of UL():
#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
This is not actually arch-specific, so it will be useful to move it to a
common header. Currently, we only have the uapi variant for
linux/const.h, so I am creating include/linux/const.h.
I also added _UL(), _ULL() and ULL() because _AC() is mostly used in
the form either _AC(..., UL) or _AC(..., ULL). I expect they will be
replaced in follow-up cleanups. The underscore-prefixed ones should
be used for exported headers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "linux/const.h: cleanups of macros such as UL(), _BITUL(),
BIT() etc", v3.
ARM, ARM64, UniCore32 define UL() as a shorthand of _AC(..., UL). More
architectures may introduce it in the future.
UL() is arch-agnostic, and useful. So let's move it to
include/linux/const.h
Currently, <asm/memory.h> must be included to use UL(). It pulls in more
bloats just for defining some bit macros.
I posted V2 one year ago.
The previous posts are:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498273/https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498269/https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498271/
At that time, what blocked this series was a comment from
David Howells:
You need to be very careful doing this. Some userspace stuff
depends on the guard macro names on the kernel header files.
(https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/)
Looking at the code closer, I noticed this is not a problem.
See the following line.
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.16-rc2/scripts/headers_install.sh#L40
scripts/headers_install.sh rips off _UAPI prefix from guard macro names.
I ran "make headers_install" and confirmed the result is what I expect.
So, we can prefix the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h,
and add a new include/linux/const.h.
This patch (of 4):
I am going to add include/linux/const.h for the kernel space.
Add _UAPI to the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h to
prepare for that.
Please notice the guard name of the exported one will be kept as-is.
So, this commit has no impact to the userspace even if some userspace
stuff depends on the guard macro names.
scripts/headers_install.sh processes exported headers by SED, and
rips off "_UAPI" from guard macro names.
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
will be turned into
#ifndef _LINUX_CONST_H
#define _LINUX_CONST_H
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both load_elf_interp and load_elf_binary rely on elf_map to map segments
on a controlled address and they use MAP_FIXED to enforce that. This is
however dangerous thing prone to silent data corruption which can be
even exploitable.
Let's take CVE-2017-1000253 as an example. At the time (before commit
eab09532d4: "binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
ELF_ET_DYN_BASE was at TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2 which is not that far away from
the stack top on 32b (legacy) memory layout (only 1GB away). Therefore
we could end up mapping over the existing stack with some luck.
The issue has been fixed since then (a87938b2e2: "fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix
bug in loading of PIE binaries"), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE moved moved much
further from the stack (eab09532d4 and later by c715b72c1b: "mm:
revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes") and excessive
stack consumption early during execve fully stopped by da029c11e6
("exec: Limit arg stack to at most 75% of _STK_LIM"). So we should be
safe and any attack should be impractical. On the other hand this is
just too subtle assumption so it can break quite easily and hard to
spot.
I believe that the MAP_FIXED usage in load_elf_binary (et. al) is still
fundamentally dangerous. Moreover it shouldn't be even needed. We are
at the early process stage and so there shouldn't be unrelated mappings
(except for stack and loader) existing so mmap for a given address should
succeed even without MAP_FIXED. Something is terribly wrong if this is
not the case and we should rather fail than silently corrupt the
underlying mapping.
Address this issue by changing MAP_FIXED to the newly added
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. This will mean that mmap will fail if there is an
existing mapping clashing with the requested one without clobbering it.
[mhocko@suse.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[avagin@openvz.org: don't use the same value for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and MAP_SYNC]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171218184916.24445-1-avagin@openvz.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE", v2.
This has started as a follow up discussion [3][4] resulting in the
runtime failure caused by hardening patch [5] which removes MAP_FIXED
from the elf loader because MAP_FIXED is inherently dangerous as it
might silently clobber an existing underlying mapping (e.g. stack).
The reason for the failure is that some architectures enforce an
alignment for the given address hint without MAP_FIXED used (e.g. for
shared or file backed mappings).
One way around this would be excluding those archs which do alignment
tricks from the hardening [6]. The patch is really trivial but it has
been objected, rightfully so, that this screams for a more generic
solution. We basically want a non-destructive MAP_FIXED.
The first patch introduced MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE which enforces the given
address but unlike MAP_FIXED it fails with EEXIST if the given range
conflicts with an existing one. The flag is introduced as a completely
new one rather than a MAP_FIXED extension because of the backward
compatibility. We really want a never-clobber semantic even on older
kernels which do not recognize the flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks
wrt flags evaluation because we do not EINVAL on unknown flags. On
those kernels we would simply use the traditional hint based semantic so
the caller can still get a different address (which sucks) but at least
not silently corrupt an existing mapping. I do not see a good way
around that. Except we won't export expose the new semantic to the
userspace at all.
It seems there are users who would like to have something like that.
Jemalloc has been mentioned by Michael Ellerman [7]
Florian Weimer has mentioned the following:
: glibc ld.so currently maps DSOs without hints. This means that the kernel
: will map right next to each other, and the offsets between them a completely
: predictable. We would like to change that and supply a random address in a
: window of the address space. If there is a conflict, we do not want the
: kernel to pick a non-random address. Instead, we would try again with a
: random address.
John Hubbard has mentioned CUDA example
: a) Searches /proc/<pid>/maps for a "suitable" region of available
: VA space. "Suitable" generally means it has to have a base address
: within a certain limited range (a particular device model might
: have odd limitations, for example), it has to be large enough, and
: alignment has to be large enough (again, various devices may have
: constraints that lead us to do this).
:
: This is of course subject to races with other threads in the process.
:
: Let's say it finds a region starting at va.
:
: b) Next it does:
: p = mmap(va, ...)
:
: *without* setting MAP_FIXED, of course (so va is just a hint), to
: attempt to safely reserve that region. If p != va, then in most cases,
: this is a failure (almost certainly due to another thread getting a
: mapping from that region before we did), and so this layer now has to
: call munmap(), before returning a "failure: retry" to upper layers.
:
: IMPROVEMENT: --> if instead, we could call this:
:
: p = mmap(va, ... MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE ...)
:
: , then we could skip the munmap() call upon failure. This
: is a small thing, but it is useful here. (Thanks to Piotr
: Jaroszynski and Mark Hairgrove for helping me get that detail
: exactly right, btw.)
:
: c) After that, CUDA suballocates from p, via:
:
: q = mmap(sub_region_start, ... MAP_FIXED ...)
:
: Interestingly enough, "freeing" is also done via MAP_FIXED, and
: setting PROT_NONE to the subregion. Anyway, I just included (c) for
: general interest.
Atomic address range probing in the multithreaded programs in general
sounds like an interesting thing to me.
The second patch simply replaces MAP_FIXED use in elf loader by
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. I believe other places which rely on MAP_FIXED
should follow. Actually real MAP_FIXED usages should be docummented
properly and they should be more of an exception.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171116101900.13621-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171129144219.22867-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107162217.382cd754@canb.auug.org.au
[4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510048229.12079.7.camel@abdul.in.ibm.com
[5] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171023082608.6167-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[6] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171113094203.aofz2e7kueitk55y@dhcp22.suse.cz
[7] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87efp1w7vy.fsf@concordia.ellerman.id.au
This patch (of 2):
MAP_FIXED is used quite often to enforce mapping at the particular range.
The main problem of this flag is, however, that it is inherently dangerous
because it unmaps existing mappings covered by the requested range. This
can cause silent memory corruptions. Some of them even with serious
security implications. While the current semantic might be really
desiderable in many cases there are others which would want to enforce the
given range but rather see a failure than a silent memory corruption on a
clashing range. Please note that there is no guarantee that a given range
is obeyed by the mmap even when it is free - e.g. arch specific code is
allowed to apply an alignment.
Introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag for mmap to achieve this
behavior. It has the same semantic as MAP_FIXED wrt. the given address
request with a single exception that it fails with EEXIST if the requested
address is already covered by an existing mapping. We still do rely on
get_unmaped_area to handle all the arch specific MAP_FIXED treatment and
check for a conflicting vma after it returns.
The flag is introduced as a completely new one rather than a MAP_FIXED
extension because of the backward compatibility. We really want a
never-clobber semantic even on older kernels which do not recognize the
flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks wrt. flags evaluation because we do not
EINVAL on unknown flags. On those kernels we would simply use the
traditional hint based semantic so the caller can still get a different
address (which sucks) but at least not silently corrupt an existing
mapping. I do not see a good way around that.
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix whitespace]
[fail on clashing range with EEXIST as per Florian Weimer]
[set MAP_FIXED before round_hint_to_min as per Khalid Aziz]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Evans <jasone@google.com>
Cc: David Goldblatt <davidtgoldblatt@gmail.com>
Cc: Edward Tomasz Napierała <trasz@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting msq ipc object
metadata between /proc/sysvipc/msg (0444) and the MSG_STAT shmctl
command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO.
As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the
info is displayed anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the msq metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing
all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an
overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the
syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie
ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root
privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to
500x in some reported cases for shm.
This patch introduces a new MSG_STAT_ANY command such that the msq ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-4-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object
metadata between /proc/sysvipc/sem (0444) and the SEM_STAT semctl
command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO.
As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the
info is displayed anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the sma metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing
all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an
overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the
syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie
ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root
privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to
500x in some reported cases for shm.
This patch introduces a new SEM_STAT_ANY command such that the sem ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "sysvipc: introduce STAT_ANY commands", v2.
The following patches adds the discussed (see [1]) new command for shm
as well as for sems and msq as they are subject to the same
discrepancies for ipc object permission checks between the syscall and
via procfs. These new commands are justified in that (1) we are stuck
with this semantics as changing syscall and procfs can break userland;
and (2) some users can benefit from performance (for large amounts of
shm segments, for example) from not having to parse the procfs
interface.
Once merged, I will submit the necesary manpage updates. But I'm thinking
something like:
: diff --git a/man2/shmctl.2 b/man2/shmctl.2
: index 7bb503999941..bb00bbe21a57 100644
: --- a/man2/shmctl.2
: +++ b/man2/shmctl.2
: @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
: .\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behavior w.r.t. new
: .\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion.
: .\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SHM_INFO, SHM_STAT descriptions.
: +.\" 2018-02-13, dbueso: Added SHM_STAT_ANY description.
: .\"
: .TH SHMCTL 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
: .SH NAME
: @@ -242,6 +243,18 @@ However, the
: argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into
: the kernel's internal array that maintains information about
: all shared memory segments on the system.
: +.TP
: +.BR SHM_STAT_ANY " (Linux-specific)"
: +Return a
: +.I shmid_ds
: +structure as for
: +.BR SHM_STAT .
: +However, the
: +.I shm_perm.mode
: +is not checked for read access for
: +.IR shmid ,
: +resembing the behaviour of
: +/proc/sysvipc/shm.
: .PP
: The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared
: memory segment with the following \fIcmd\fP values:
: @@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ operation returns the index of the highest used entry in the
: kernel's internal array recording information about all
: shared memory segments.
: (This information can be used with repeated
: -.B SHM_STAT
: +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY
: operations to obtain information about all shared memory segments
: on the system.)
: A successful
: @@ -328,7 +341,7 @@ isn't accessible.
: \fIshmid\fP is not a valid identifier, or \fIcmd\fP
: is not a valid command.
: Or: for a
: -.B SHM_STAT
: +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY
: operation, the index value specified in
: .I shmid
: referred to an array slot that is currently unused.
This patch (of 3):
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata
between /proc/sysvipc/shm (0444) and the SHM_STAT shmctl command. The
later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can
be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed
anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the shm metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all
the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so
we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the
procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some
applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and
can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some
reported cases.
This patch introduces a new SHM_STAT_ANY command such that the shm ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/220
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the stack rlimit is used in multiple places during exec and it can
be changed via other threads (via setrlimit()) or processes (via
prlimit()), the assumption that the value doesn't change cannot be made.
This leads to races with mm layout selection and argument size
calculations. This changes the exec path to use the rlimit stored in
bprm instead of in current. Before starting the thread, the bprm stack
rlimit is stored back to current.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: 64701dee41 ("exec: Use sane stack rlimit under secureexec")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide a final callback into fs/exec.c before start_thread() takes
over, to handle any last-minute changes, like the coming restoration of
the stack limit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "exec: Pin stack limit during exec".
Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2]. In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging. Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits. This series implements
the approach.
[1] 04e35f4495 ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c6c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"
This patch (of 3):
Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original intent for always adding the anonymous struct in
task_struct was to make sure we had compiler coverage.
However, this caused pathological padding of 40 bytes at the start of
task_struct. Instead, move the anonymous struct to being only used when
struct layout randomization is enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327213609.GA2964@beast
Fixes: 29e48ce87f ("task_struct: Allow randomized")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
So "struct uts_namespace" can enjoy fine-grained SLAB debugging and
usercopy protection.
I'd prefer shorter name "utsns" but there is "user_namespace" already.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228215158.GA23146@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the randstruct plugin can intentionally produce extremely unusual
kernel structure layouts (even performance pathological ones), some
maintainers want to be able to trivially determine if an Oops is coming
from a randstruct-built kernel, so as to keep their sanity when
debugging. This adds the new flag and initializes taint_mask
immediately when built with randstruct.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519084390-43867-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This converts to using indexed initializers instead of comments, adds a
comment on why the taint flags can't be an enum, and make sure that no
one forgets to update the taint_flags when adding new bits.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519084390-43867-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
seq_put_decimal_ull_w(m, str, val, width) prints a decimal number with a
specified minimal field width.
It is equivalent of seq_printf(m, "%s%*d", str, width, val), but it
works much faster.
== test_smaps.py
num = 0
with open("/proc/1/smaps") as f:
for x in xrange(10000):
data = f.read()
f.seek(0, 0)
==
== Before patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m4.593s
user 0m0.398s
sys 0m4.158s
== After patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m3.828s
user 0m0.413s
sys 0m3.408s
$ perf -g record python test_smaps.py
== Before patch ==
- 79.01% 3.36% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 75.65% show_smap.isra.33
+ 48.85% seq_printf
+ 15.75% __walk_page_range
+ 9.70% show_map_vma.isra.23
0.61% seq_puts
== After patch ==
- 75.51% 4.62% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 70.88% show_smap.isra.33
+ 24.82% seq_put_decimal_ull_w
+ 19.78% __walk_page_range
+ 12.74% seq_printf
+ 11.08% show_map_vma.isra.23
+ 1.68% seq_puts
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/of/unittest.c build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212074931.7227-1-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the
ZONE_MOVABLE", v2.
0. History
This patchset is the follow-up of the discussion about the "Introduce
ZONE_CMA (v7)" [1]. Please reference it if more information is needed.
1. What does this patch do?
This patch changes the management way for the memory of the CMA area in
the MM subsystem. Currently the memory of the CMA area is managed by
the zone where their pfn is belong to. However, this approach has some
problems since MM subsystem doesn't have enough logic to handle the
situation that different characteristic memories are in a single zone.
To solve this issue, this patch try to manage all the memory of the CMA
area by using the MOVABLE zone. In MM subsystem's point of view,
characteristic of the memory on the MOVABLE zone and the memory of the
CMA area are the same. So, managing the memory of the CMA area by using
the MOVABLE zone will not have any problem.
2. Motivation
There are some problems with current approach. See following. Although
these problem would not be inherent and it could be fixed without this
conception change, it requires many hooks addition in various code path
and it would be intrusive to core MM and would be really error-prone.
Therefore, I try to solve them with this new approach. Anyway,
following is the problems of the current implementation.
o CMA memory utilization
First, following is the freepage calculation logic in MM.
- For movable allocation: freepage = total freepage
- For unmovable allocation: freepage = total freepage - CMA freepage
Freepages on the CMA area is used after the normal freepages in the zone
where the memory of the CMA area is belong to are exhausted. At that
moment that the number of the normal freepages is zero, so
- For movable allocation: freepage = total freepage = CMA freepage
- For unmovable allocation: freepage = 0
If unmovable allocation comes at this moment, allocation request would
fail to pass the watermark check and reclaim is started. After reclaim,
there would exist the normal freepages so freepages on the CMA areas
would not be used.
FYI, there is another attempt [2] trying to solve this problem in lkml.
And, as far as I know, Qualcomm also has out-of-tree solution for this
problem.
Useless reclaim:
There is no logic to distinguish CMA pages in the reclaim path. Hence,
CMA page is reclaimed even if the system just needs the page that can be
usable for the kernel allocation.
Atomic allocation failure:
This is also related to the fallback allocation policy for the memory of
the CMA area. Consider the situation that the number of the normal
freepages is *zero* since the bunch of the movable allocation requests
come. Kswapd would not be woken up due to following freepage
calculation logic.
- For movable allocation: freepage = total freepage = CMA freepage
If atomic unmovable allocation request comes at this moment, it would
fails due to following logic.
- For unmovable allocation: freepage = total freepage - CMA freepage = 0
It was reported by Aneesh [3].
Useless compaction:
Usual high-order allocation request is unmovable allocation request and
it cannot be served from the memory of the CMA area. In compaction,
migration scanner try to migrate the page in the CMA area and make
high-order page there. As mentioned above, it cannot be usable for the
unmovable allocation request so it's just waste.
3. Current approach and new approach
Current approach is that the memory of the CMA area is managed by the
zone where their pfn is belong to. However, these memory should be
distinguishable since they have a strong limitation. So, they are
marked as MIGRATE_CMA in pageblock flag and handled specially. However,
as mentioned in section 2, the MM subsystem doesn't have enough logic to
deal with this special pageblock so many problems raised.
New approach is that the memory of the CMA area is managed by the
MOVABLE zone. MM already have enough logic to deal with special zone
like as HIGHMEM and MOVABLE zone. So, managing the memory of the CMA
area by the MOVABLE zone just naturally work well because constraints
for the memory of the CMA area that the memory should always be
migratable is the same with the constraint for the MOVABLE zone.
There is one side-effect for the usability of the memory of the CMA
area. The use of MOVABLE zone is only allowed for a request with
GFP_HIGHMEM && GFP_MOVABLE so now the memory of the CMA area is also
only allowed for this gfp flag. Before this patchset, a request with
GFP_MOVABLE can use them. IMO, It would not be a big issue since most
of GFP_MOVABLE request also has GFP_HIGHMEM flag. For example, file
cache page and anonymous page. However, file cache page for blockdev
file is an exception. Request for it has no GFP_HIGHMEM flag. There is
pros and cons on this exception. In my experience, blockdev file cache
pages are one of the top reason that causes cma_alloc() to fail
temporarily. So, we can get more guarantee of cma_alloc() success by
discarding this case.
Note that there is no change in admin POV since this patchset is just
for internal implementation change in MM subsystem. Just one minor
difference for admin is that the memory stat for CMA area will be
printed in the MOVABLE zone. That's all.
4. Result
Following is the experimental result related to utilization problem.
8 CPUs, 1024 MB, VIRTUAL MACHINE
make -j16
<Before>
CMA area: 0 MB 512 MB
Elapsed-time: 92.4 186.5
pswpin: 82 18647
pswpout: 160 69839
<After>
CMA : 0 MB 512 MB
Elapsed-time: 93.1 93.4
pswpin: 84 46
pswpout: 183 92
akpm: "kernel test robot" reported a 26% improvement in
vm-scalability.throughput:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180330012721.GA3845@yexl-desktop
[1]: lkml.kernel.org/r/1491880640-9944-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
[2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/15/623
[3]: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg100562.html
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512114786-5085-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Freepage on ZONE_HIGHMEM doesn't work for kernel memory so it's not that
important to reserve. When ZONE_MOVABLE is used, this problem would
theorectically cause to decrease usable memory for GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
allocation request which is mainly used for page cache and anon page
allocation. So, fix it by setting 0 to
sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[ZONE_HIGHMEM].
And, defining sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio array by MAX_NR_ZONES - 1 size
makes code complex. For example, if there is highmem system, following
reserve ratio is activated for *NORMAL ZONE* which would be easyily
misleading people.
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
32
#endif
This patch also fixes this situation by defining
sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio array by MAX_NR_ZONES and place "#ifdef" to
right place.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504672525-17915-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
THP migration is hacked into the generic migration with rather
surprising semantic. The migration allocation callback is supposed to
check whether the THP can be migrated at once and if that is not the
case then it allocates a simple page to migrate. unmap_and_move then
fixes that up by spliting the THP into small pages while moving the head
page to the newly allocated order-0 page. Remaning pages are moved to
the LRU list by split_huge_page. The same happens if the THP allocation
fails. This is really ugly and error prone [1].
I also believe that split_huge_page to the LRU lists is inherently wrong
because all tail pages are not migrated. Some callers will just work
around that by retrying (e.g. memory hotplug). There are other pfn
walkers which are simply broken though. e.g. madvise_inject_error will
migrate head and then advances next pfn by the huge page size.
do_move_page_to_node_array, queue_pages_range (migrate_pages, mbind),
will simply split the THP before migration if the THP migration is not
supported then falls back to single page migration but it doesn't handle
tail pages if the THP migration path is not able to allocate a fresh THP
so we end up with ENOMEM and fail the whole migration which is a
questionable behavior. Page compaction doesn't try to migrate large
pages so it should be immune.
This patch tries to unclutter the situation by moving the special THP
handling up to the migrate_pages layer where it actually belongs. We
simply split the THP page into the existing list if unmap_and_move fails
with ENOMEM and retry. So we will _always_ migrate all THP subpages and
specific migrate_pages users do not have to deal with this case in a
special way.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171121021855.50525-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103082555.14592-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No allocation callback is using this argument anymore. new_page_node
used to use this parameter to convey node_id resp. migration error up
to move_pages code (do_move_page_to_node_array). The error status never
made it into the final status field and we have a better way to
communicate node id to the status field now. All other allocation
callbacks simply ignored the argument so we can drop it finally.
[mhocko@suse.com: fix migration callback]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105085259.GH2801@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alloc_misplaced_dst_page()]
[mhocko@kernel.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103091134.GB11319@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103082555.14592-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") added per-cpu drift to all memory cgroup stats
and events shown in memory.stat and memory.events.
For memory.stat this is acceptable. But memory.events issues file
notifications, and somebody polling the file for changes will be
confused when the counters in it are unchanged after a wakeup.
Luckily, the events in memory.events - MEMCG_LOW, MEMCG_HIGH, MEMCG_MAX,
MEMCG_OOM - are sufficiently rare and high-level that we don't need
per-cpu buffering for them: MEMCG_HIGH and MEMCG_MAX would be the most
frequent, but they're counting invocations of reclaim, which is a
complex operation that touches many shared cachelines.
This splits memory.events from the generic VM events and tracks them in
their own, unbuffered atomic counters. That's also cleaner, as it
eliminates the ugly enum nesting of VM and cgroup events.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: "array subscript is above array bounds"]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406155441.GA20806@cmpxchg.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405175507.GA24817@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in memory.stat reporting")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The last fix was still wrong, as we need the inline dummy functions also
for the case that CONFIG_HMM is enabled but CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR is not:
kernel/fork.o: In function `__mmdrop':
fork.c:(.text+0x14f6): undefined reference to `hmm_mm_destroy'
This adds back the second copy of the dummy functions, hopefully
this time in the right place.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404110236.804484-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 8900d06a277a ("mm/hmm: fix header file if/else/endif maze")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Users of hmm_vma_fault() and hmm_vma_get_pfns() provide a flags array and
pfn shift value allowing them to define their own encoding for HMM pfn
that are fill inside the pfns array of the hmm_range struct. With this
device driver can get pfn that match their own private encoding out of HMM
without having to do any conversion.
[rcampbell@nvidia.com: don't ignore specific pte fault flag in hmm_vma_fault()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180326213009.2460-2-jglisse@redhat.com
[rcampbell@nvidia.com: clarify fault logic for device private memory]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180326213009.2460-3-jglisse@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-16-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This changes hmm_vma_fault() to not take a global write fault flag for a
range but instead rely on caller to populate HMM pfns array with proper
fault flag ie HMM_PFN_VALID if driver want read fault for that address or
HMM_PFN_VALID and HMM_PFN_WRITE for write.
Moreover by setting HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE the device driver can ask for
device private memory to be migrated back to system memory through page
fault.
This is more flexible API and it better reflects how device handles and
reports fault.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-15-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make naming consistent across code, DEVICE_PRIVATE is the name use outside
HMM code so use that one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-12-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no point in differentiating between a range for which there is
not even a directory (and thus entries) and empty entry (pte_none() or
pmd_none() returns true).
Simply drop the distinction ie remove HMM_PFN_EMPTY flag and merge now
duplicate hmm_vma_walk_hole() and hmm_vma_walk_clear() functions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-11-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All device driver we care about are using 64bits page table entry. In
order to match this and to avoid useless define convert all HMM pfn to
directly use uint64_t. It is a first step on the road to allow driver to
directly use pfn value return by HMM (saving memory and CPU cycles use for
conversion between the two).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-9-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only peculiar architecture allow write without read thus assume that any
valid pfn do allow for read. Note we do not care for write only because
it does make sense with thing like atomic compare and exchange or any
other operations that allow you to get the memory value through them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-8-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both hmm_vma_fault() and hmm_vma_get_pfns() were taking a hmm_range struct
as parameter and were initializing that struct with others of their
parameters. Have caller of those function do this as they are likely to
already do and only pass this struct to both function this shorten
function signature and make it easier in the future to add new parameters
by simply adding them to the structure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-7-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hmm_mirror_register() registers a callback for when the CPU pagetable is
modified. Normally, the device driver will call hmm_mirror_unregister()
when the process using the device is finished. However, if the process
exits uncleanly, the struct_mm can be destroyed with no warning to the
device driver.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-4-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The #if/#else/#endif for IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM) were wrong. Because of
this after multiple include there was multiple definition of both
hmm_mm_init() and hmm_mm_destroy() leading to build failure if HMM was
enabled (CONFIG_HMM set).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323005527.758-3-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memcg reclaim may alter pgdat->flags based on the state of LRU lists in
cgroup and its children. PGDAT_WRITEBACK may force kswapd to sleep
congested_wait(), PGDAT_DIRTY may force kswapd to writeback filesystem
pages. But the worst here is PGDAT_CONGESTED, since it may force all
direct reclaims to stall in wait_iff_congested(). Note that only kswapd
have powers to clear any of these bits. This might just never happen if
cgroup limits configured that way. So all direct reclaims will stall as
long as we have some congested bdi in the system.
Leave all pgdat->flags manipulations to kswapd. kswapd scans the whole
pgdat, only kswapd can clear pgdat->flags once node is balanced, thus
it's reasonable to leave all decisions about node state to kswapd.
Why only kswapd? Why not allow to global direct reclaim change these
flags? It is because currently only kswapd can clear these flags. I'm
less worried about the case when PGDAT_CONGESTED falsely not set, and
more worried about the case when it falsely set. If direct reclaimer
sets PGDAT_CONGESTED, do we have guarantee that after the congestion
problem is sorted out, kswapd will be woken up and clear the flag? It
seems like there is no such guarantee. E.g. direct reclaimers may
eventually balance pgdat and kswapd simply won't wake up (see
wakeup_kswapd()).
Moving pgdat->flags manipulation to kswapd, means that cgroup2 recalim
now loses its congestion throttling mechanism. Add per-cgroup
congestion state and throttle cgroup2 reclaimers if memcg is in
congestion state.
Currently there is no need in per-cgroup PGDAT_WRITEBACK and PGDAT_DIRTY
bits since they alter only kswapd behavior.
The problem could be easily demonstrated by creating heavy congestion in
one cgroup:
echo "+memory" > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/congester
echo 512M > /sys/fs/cgroup/congester/memory.max
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/congester/cgroup.procs
/* generate a lot of diry data on slow HDD */
while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sdb/zeroes bs=1M count=1024; done &
....
while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sdb/zeroes bs=1M count=1024; done &
and some job in another cgroup:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/victim
echo 128M > /sys/fs/cgroup/victim/memory.max
# time cat /dev/sda > /dev/null
real 10m15.054s
user 0m0.487s
sys 1m8.505s
According to the tracepoint in wait_iff_congested(), the 'cat' spent 50%
of the time sleeping there.
With the patch, cat don't waste time anymore:
# time cat /dev/sda > /dev/null
real 5m32.911s
user 0m0.411s
sys 0m56.664s
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: congestion state should be per-node]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406135215.10057-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
[ayabinin@virtuozzo.com: make congestion state per-cgroup-per-node instead of just per-cgroup[
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406180254.8970-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180323152029.11084-5-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "indirectly reclaimable memory", v2.
This patchset introduces the concept of indirectly reclaimable memory
and applies it to fix the issue of when a big number of dentries with
external names can significantly affect the MemAvailable value.
This patch (of 3):
Introduce a concept of indirectly reclaimable memory and adds the
corresponding memory counter and /proc/vmstat item.
Indirectly reclaimable memory is any sort of memory, used by the kernel
(except of reclaimable slabs), which is actually reclaimable, i.e. will
be released under memory pressure.
The counter is in bytes, as it's not always possible to count such
objects in pages. The name contains BYTES by analogy to
NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305133743.12746-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On receiving a packet the state index points to the rstate which must be
used to fill up IP and TCP headers. But if the state index points to a
rstate which is unitialized, i.e. filled with zeros, it gets stuck in an
infinite loop inside ip_fast_csum trying to compute the ip checsum of a
header with zero length.
89.666953: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e94d38>] slhc_uncompress+0x464/0x468
89.666965: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e87d88>] ppp_receive_nonmp_frame+0x3b4/0x65c
89.666978: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e89dd4>] ppp_receive_frame+0x64/0x7e0
89.666991: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e8a708>] ppp_input+0x104/0x198
89.667005: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e93868>] pppopns_recv_core+0x238/0x370
89.667027: <2> [<ffffff9dd4428fc8>] __sk_receive_skb+0xdc/0x250
89.667040: <2> [<ffffff9dd3e939e4>] pppopns_recv+0x44/0x60
89.667053: <2> [<ffffff9dd4426848>] __sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x16c/0x24c
89.667065: <2> [<ffffff9dd4426954>] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x2c/0x38
89.667085: <2> [<ffffff9dd44f7358>] raw_rcv+0x124/0x154
89.667098: <2> [<ffffff9dd44f7568>] raw_local_deliver+0x1e0/0x22c
89.667117: <2> [<ffffff9dd44c8ba0>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x70/0x24c
89.667131: <2> [<ffffff9dd44c92f4>] ip_local_deliver+0x100/0x10c
./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux slhc_uncompress+0x464/0x468 output:
ip_fast_csum at arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h:40
(inlined by) slhc_uncompress at drivers/net/slip/slhc.c:615
Adding a variable to indicate if the current rstate is initialized. If
such a packet arrives, move to toss state.
Signed-off-by: Tejaswi Tanikella <tejaswit@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* pm-cpuidle:
tick-sched: avoid a maybe-uninitialized warning
cpuidle: Add definition of residency to sysfs documentation
time: hrtimer: Use timerqueue_iterate_next() to get to the next timer
nohz: Avoid duplication of code related to got_idle_tick
nohz: Gather tick_sched booleans under a common flag field
cpuidle: menu: Avoid selecting shallow states with stopped tick
cpuidle: menu: Refine idle state selection for running tick
sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick
time: hrtimer: Introduce hrtimer_next_event_without()
time: tick-sched: Split tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select()
jiffies: Introduce USER_TICK_USEC and redefine TICK_USEC
sched: idle: Do not stop the tick before cpuidle_idle_call()
sched: idle: Do not stop the tick upfront in the idle loop
time: tick-sched: Reorganize idle tick management code
* pm-qos:
PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs
Posix and common sense requires that SI_USER not be a signal specific
si_code. Thus add a new FPE_CONDTRAP si_code for conditional traps.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
This adds a sysfs attribute (/sys/class/chromeos/cros_ec/kb_wake_angle)
used to set and get the keyboard wake lid angle. This attribute is
present only if 2 accelerometers are controlled by the EC.
This patch also moves the cros_ec features check before the device is
added so the features map obtained from the EC is ready on time.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Add info useful for debugging USB-PD port state.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Nematbakhsh <shawnn@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog.
The error details:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor7/24531 is trying to acquire lock:
(bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000008a849b07>] perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854
but task is already holding lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<0000000038768f87>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x198/0x280 mm/util.c:353
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
__might_fault+0x13a/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4571
_copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1694
perf_event_query_prog_array+0x1c7/0x2c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:891
_perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4750 [inline]
perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4770
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
-> #0 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854
perf_event_free_bpf_prog kernel/events/core.c:8147 [inline]
_free_event+0xbdb/0x10f0 kernel/events/core.c:4116
put_event+0x24/0x30 kernel/events/core.c:4204
perf_mmap_close+0x60d/0x1010 kernel/events/core.c:5172
remove_vma+0xb4/0x1b0 mm/mmap.c:172
remove_vma_list mm/mmap.c:2490 [inline]
do_munmap+0x82a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:2731
mmap_region+0x59e/0x15a0 mm/mmap.c:1646
do_mmap+0x6c0/0xe00 mm/mmap.c:1483
do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2223 [inline]
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1de/0x280 mm/util.c:355
SYSC_mmap_pgoff mm/mmap.c:1533 [inline]
SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x462/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:1491
SYSC_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline]
SyS_mmap+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91
do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(bpf_event_mutex);
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(bpf_event_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
======================================================
The bug is introduced by Commit f371b304f1 ("bpf/tracing: allow
user space to query prog array on the same tp") where copy_to_user,
which requires mm->mmap_sem, is called inside bpf_event_mutex lock.
At the same time, during perf_event file descriptor close,
mm->mmap_sem is held first and then subsequent
perf_event_detach_bpf_prog needs bpf_event_mutex lock.
Such a senario caused a deadlock.
As suggested by Daniel, moving copy_to_user out of the
bpf_event_mutex lock should fix the problem.
Fixes: f371b304f1 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp")
Reported-by: syzbot+dc5ca0e4c9bfafaf2bae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, if the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR flag is set, for instance by
a call to nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(), then it will not be cleared
until all the attributes have been revalidated. This means, for instance,
that NFSv4 writes will always force a full attribute revalidation.
Track the ctime, mtime, size and change attribute separately from the
other attributes so that we can have nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked()
set them correctly, and later have the cache consistency bitmask be
able to clear them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The cache validity attribute is unsigned long, so make sure that
the flags are too.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Ensure that when we do finally delete the file, then we return the
delegation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Move the delegation recall out of the generic code, and into the NFSv4
specific callback.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Move the delegation return out of generic code and down into the
NFSv4 specific unlink code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This information can help track down local misconfiguration issues
as well as network partitions and unresponsive servers.
There are several ways to send a ping, and with transport multi-
plexing, the exact rpc_xprt that is used is sometimes not known by
the upper layer. The rpc_xprt pointer passed to the trace point
call also has to be RCU-safe.
I found a spot inside the client FSM where an rpc_xprt pointer is
always available and safe to use.
Suggested-by: Bill Baker <Bill.Baker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Introduce a low-overhead mechanism to report information about
latencies of individual RPCs. The goal is to enable user space to
filter the trace record for latency outliers, or build histograms,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: struct rpc_task carries a pointer to a struct rpc_clnt,
and in fact task->tk_client is always what is passed into trace
points that are already passing @task.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If recording xprt->stat.max_slots is moved into xprt_alloc_slot,
then xprt->num_reqs is never manipulated outside
xprt->reserve_lock. There's no longer a need for xprt->num_reqs to
be atomic.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit 33849792cb ("xprtrdma: Detect unreachable NFS/RDMA
servers more reliably"), the xprtrdma transport now has a ->timer
callout. But xprtrdma does not need to compute RTT data, only UDP
needs that. Move the xprt_update_rtt call into the UDP transport
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
RPC-over-RDMA version 1 credit accounting relies on there being a
response message for every RPC Call. This means that RPC procedures
that have no reply will disrupt credit accounting, just in the same
way as a retransmit would (since it is sent because no reply has
arrived). Deal with the "no reply" case the same way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
- support for rbd "fancy" striping (myself). The striping feature bit
is now fully implemented, allowing mapping v2 images with non-default
striping patterns. This completes support for --image-format 2.
- CephFS quota support (Luis Henriques and Zheng Yan). This set is
based on the new SnapRealm code in the upcoming v13.y.z ("Mimic")
release. Quota handling will be rejected on older filesystems.
- memory usage improvements in CephFS (Chengguang Xu). Directory
specific bits have been split out of ceph_file_info and some effort
went into improving cap reservation code to avoid OOM crashes.
Also included a bunch of assorted fixes all over the place from
Chengguang and others.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The big ticket items are:
- support for rbd "fancy" striping (myself).
The striping feature bit is now fully implemented, allowing mapping
v2 images with non-default striping patterns. This completes
support for --image-format 2.
- CephFS quota support (Luis Henriques and Zheng Yan).
This set is based on the new SnapRealm code in the upcoming v13.y.z
("Mimic") release. Quota handling will be rejected on older
filesystems.
- memory usage improvements in CephFS (Chengguang Xu).
Directory specific bits have been split out of ceph_file_info and
some effort went into improving cap reservation code to avoid OOM
crashes.
Also included a bunch of assorted fixes all over the place from
Chengguang and others"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (67 commits)
ceph: quota: report root dir quota usage in statfs
ceph: quota: add counter for snaprealms with quota
ceph: quota: cache inode pointer in ceph_snap_realm
ceph: fix root quota realm check
ceph: don't check quota for snap inode
ceph: quota: update MDS when max_bytes is approaching
ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_bytes
ceph: quota: don't allow cross-quota renames
ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files
ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas
rbd: remove VLA usage
rbd: fix spelling mistake: "reregisteration" -> "reregistration"
ceph: rename function drop_leases() to a more descriptive name
ceph: fix invalid point dereference for error case in mdsc destroy
ceph: return proper bool type to caller instead of pointer
ceph: optimize memory usage
ceph: optimize mds session register
libceph, ceph: add __init attribution to init funcitons
ceph: filter out used flags when printing unused open flags
ceph: don't wait on writeback when there is no more dirty pages
...
Dell SMBIOS driver fixed against memory leaks.
The fujitsu-laptop driver is cleaned up and now supports hotkeys for
Lifebook U7x7 models. Besides that the typo introduced by one of
previous clean up series has been fixed.
Specific to x86-based laptops HID device now supports
KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE event which is emitted, for example,
by Wacom MobileStudio Pro 13.
Turbo MAX 3 technology is enabled for the rest of platforms that support
Hardware-P-States feature which have core priority described by
ACPI CPPC table.
Mellanox on x86 gets better support of I2C bus in use including support
of hotpluggable ones.
Silead touchscreen is enabled on two tablet models, i.e Yours Y8W81 and
I.T.Works TW701.
From now on the second fan on Thinkpad P50 is supported.
The topstar-laptop driver is reworked to support new models, in
particular Topstar U931.
Some of the changes had been already applied during v4.16 cycle and thus
have a duplication here:
- 027d50ccd6 platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Only activate tablet mode switch on 2-in-1's
- 250b044e1a platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Reset wakeup capable flag on removal
- 356b57752c platform/x86: intel-hid: Reset wakeup capable flag on removal
- 501f7e52de platform/x86: wmi: Fix misuse of vsprintf extension %pULL
- 98c76a3904 platform/x86: dell-smbios: Correct some style warnings
- ec34fe3859 platform/x86: dell-smbios: Rename dell-smbios source to dell-smbios-bae
- 41e36f2f85 platform/x86: dell-smbios: Link all dell-smbios-* modules together
- c715e43455 platform/x86: Allow for SMBIOS backend defaults
- cc69c88fbe platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on DCDBAS
- 4716007c23 platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on ACPI_WMI
- 7129707ec2 platform/x86: Fix dell driver init order
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
dell-smbios:
- Fix memory leaks in build_tokens_sysfs()
- Fix dell driver init order
- Resolve dependency error on ACPI_WMI
- Resolve dependency error on DCDBAS
- Allow for SMBIOS backend defaults
- Link all dell-smbios-* modules together
- Rename dell-smbios source to dell-smbios-base
- Correct some style warnings
fujitsu-laptop:
- Support Lifebook U7x7 hotkeys
- Revert UNSUPPORTED_CMD back to an int
- Clean up constants
- Define constants for backlight power control
- Do not include linux/slab.h
- Clearly distinguish module parameters
- Simplify error paths
- Defer input device registration
- Unify local variable naming
GPD pocket fan:
- fix spelling mistake: "Mill-celcius" -> "millicelsius"
intel-hid:
- support KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE
- clean up and sort header files
- Reset wakeup capable flag on removal
intel_turbo_max_3:
- Remove restriction for HWP platforms
intel-vbtn:
- Reset wakeup capable flag on removal
- Only activate tablet mode switch on 2-in-1's
mlx-platform:
- Add physical bus number auto detection
- Add deffered bus functionality
- Use define for the channel numbers
platform/mellanox:
- mlxreg-hotplug: Change input for device create routine
silead_dmi:
- Add entry for the Yours Y8W81 tablet
- Add DMI match for the I.T.Works TW701 tablet
thinkpad_acpi:
- Add 2nd Fan Support for Thinkpad P50
topstar-laptop:
- replace licence text with SPDX tag
- update copyright and fix some comments
- add Topstar U931/RVP7 WLAN LED workaround
- add platform device
- split ACPI events and input handling
- use consistent naming scheme
- revert "convert to module_acpi_driver()"
wmi:
- Fix misuse of vsprintf extension %pULL
- Replace list_for_each() by list_for_each_entry()
- Replace kmalloc + sprintf() with kasprintf()
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.17-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:
- Dell SMBIOS driver fixed against memory leaks.
- The fujitsu-laptop driver is cleaned up and now supports hotkeys for
Lifebook U7x7 models. Besides that the typo introduced by one of
previous clean up series has been fixed.
- Specific to x86-based laptops HID device now supports
KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE event which is emitted, for example, by Wacom
MobileStudio Pro 13.
- Turbo MAX 3 technology is enabled for the rest of platforms that
support Hardware-P-States feature which have core priority described
by ACPI CPPC table.
- Mellanox on x86 gets better support of I2C bus in use including
support of hotpluggable ones.
- Silead touchscreen is enabled on two tablet models, i.e Yours Y8W81
and I.T.Works TW701.
- From now on the second fan on Thinkpad P50 is supported.
- The topstar-laptop driver is reworked to support new models, in
particular Topstar U931.
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.17-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (41 commits)
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add 2nd Fan Support for Thinkpad P50
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Fix memory leaks in build_tokens_sysfs()
intel-hid: support KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE
intel-hid: clean up and sort header files
platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add entry for the Yours Y8W81 tablet
platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: Support Lifebook U7x7 hotkeys
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add physical bus number auto detection
platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Change input for device create routine
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add deffered bus functionality
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Use define for the channel numbers
platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: Revert UNSUPPORTED_CMD back to an int
platform/x86: Fix dell driver init order
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on ACPI_WMI
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on DCDBAS
platform/x86: Allow for SMBIOS backend defaults
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Link all dell-smbios-* modules together
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Rename dell-smbios source to dell-smbios-base
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Correct some style warnings
platform/x86: wmi: Fix misuse of vsprintf extension %pULL
platform/x86: intel-hid: Reset wakeup capable flag on removal
...
This time we have couple of new drivers along with updates to drivers.
- new driver for DesignWare AXI DMAC and MediaTek High-Speed DMA controller
- stm32 dma and qcom bam dma driver updates
- norandom test option for dmatest
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.17-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This time we have couple of new drivers along with updates to drivers:
- new drivers for the DesignWare AXI DMAC and MediaTek High-Speed DMA
controllers
- stm32 dma and qcom bam dma driver updates
- norandom test option for dmatest"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.17-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (30 commits)
dmaengine: stm32-dma: properly mask irq bits
dmaengine: stm32-dma: fix max items per transfer
dmaengine: stm32-dma: fix DMA IRQ status handling
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Improve memory burst management
dmaengine: stm32-dma: fix typo and reported checkpatch warnings
dmaengine: stm32-dma: fix incomplete configuration in cyclic mode
dmaengine: stm32-dma: threshold manages with bitfield feature
dt-bindings: stm32-dma: introduce DMA features bitfield
dt-bindings: rcar-dmac: Document r8a77470 support
dmaengine: rcar-dmac: Fix too early/late system suspend/resume callbacks
dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: fix spelling mistake: "catched" -> "caught"
dmaengine: edma: Check the memory allocation for the memcpy dma device
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix rare residue corruption
dmaengine: mediatek: update MAINTAINERS entry with MediaTek DMA driver
dmaengine: mediatek: Add MediaTek High-Speed DMA controller for MT7622 and MT7623 SoC
dt-bindings: dmaengine: Add MediaTek High-Speed DMA controller bindings
dt-bindings: Document the Synopsys DW AXI DMA bindings
dmaengine: Introduce DW AXI DMAC driver
dmaengine: pl330: fix a race condition in case of threaded irqs
dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix pagefault when channel is disabled during interrupt
...
This adds support for generating coredumps for remoteprocs using
devcoredump, adds the Qualcomm sysmon driver for intra-remoteproc crash
handling and a number of fixes in Qualcomm and IMX drivers.
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Merge tag 'rproc-v4.17' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
- add support for generating coredumps for remoteprocs using
devcoredump
- add the Qualcomm sysmon driver for intra-remoteproc crash handling
- a number of fixes in Qualcomm and IMX drivers
* tag 'rproc-v4.17' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
remoteproc: fix null pointer dereference on glink only platforms
soc: qcom: qmi: add CONFIG_NET dependency
remoteproc: imx_rproc: Slightly simplify code in 'imx_rproc_probe()'
remoteproc: imx_rproc: Re-use existing error handling path in 'imx_rproc_probe()'
remoteproc: imx_rproc: Fix an error handling path in 'imx_rproc_probe()'
samples: Introduce Qualcomm QMI sample client
remoteproc: qcom: Introduce sysmon
remoteproc: Pass type of shutdown to subdev remove
remoteproc: qcom: Register segments for core dump
soc: qcom: mdt-loader: Return relocation base
remoteproc: Rename "load_rsc_table" to "parse_fw"
remoteproc: Add remote processor coredump support
remoteproc: Remove null character write of shared mem
- Tom Zanussi's extended histogram work
This adds the synthetic events to have histograms from multiple event data
Adds triggers "onmatch" and "onmax" to call the synthetic events
Several updates to the histogram code from this
- Allow way to nest ring buffer calls in the same context
- Allow absolute time stamps in ring buffer
- Rewrite of filter code parsing based on Al Viro's suggestions
- Setting of trace_clock to global if TSC is unstable (on boot)
- Better OOM handling when allocating large ring buffers
- Added initcall tracepoints (consolidated initcall_debug code with them)
And other various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New features:
- Tom Zanussi's extended histogram work.
This adds the synthetic events to have histograms from multiple
event data Adds triggers "onmatch" and "onmax" to call the
synthetic events Several updates to the histogram code from this
- Allow way to nest ring buffer calls in the same context
- Allow absolute time stamps in ring buffer
- Rewrite of filter code parsing based on Al Viro's suggestions
- Setting of trace_clock to global if TSC is unstable (on boot)
- Better OOM handling when allocating large ring buffers
- Added initcall tracepoints (consolidated initcall_debug code with
them)
And other various fixes and clean ups"
* tag 'trace-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
init: Have initcall_debug still work without CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
init, tracing: Have printk come through the trace events for initcall_debug
init, tracing: instrument security and console initcall trace events
init, tracing: Add initcall trace events
tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for test func that touches filter->prog
tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for filter->prog
tracing: Fixup logic inversion on setting trace_global_clock defaults
tracing: Hide global trace clock from lockdep
ring-buffer: Add set/clear_current_oom_origin() during allocations
ring-buffer: Check if memory is available before allocation
lockdep: Add print_irqtrace_events() to __warn
vsprintf: Do not preprocess non-dereferenced pointers for bprintf (%px and %pK)
tracing: Uninitialized variable in create_tracing_map_fields()
tracing: Make sure variable string fields are NULL-terminated
tracing: Add action comparisons when testing matching hist triggers
tracing: Don't add flag strings when displaying variable references
tracing: Fix display of hist trigger expressions containing timestamps
ftrace: Drop a VLA in module_exists()
tracing: Mention trace_clock=global when warning about unstable clocks
tracing: Default to using trace_global_clock if sched_clock is unstable
...
Export the number of successful and failed hugetlb page
allocations via the virtio balloon driver. These 2 counts
come directly from the vm_events HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC and
HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
* The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
Open Firmware / Device tree.
* Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
initialization.
* The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
* Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
several late changes that have only now just settled.
Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.
The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
over 156 configs.
An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
passing all unit tests.
The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
need to wait for 4.18.
Summary:
- A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
starvation regressions.
- The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.
- Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
block namespace initialization.
- The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
...
Subsystem:
- Add tracepoints
- Rework of the RTC/nvmem API to allow drivers to discard struct nvmem_config
after registration
- New range API, drivers can now expose the useful range of the RTC
- New offset API the core is now able to add an offset to the RTC time,
modifying the supported range.
- Multiple rtc_time64_to_tm fixes
- Handle time_t overflow on 32 bit platforms in the core instead of letting
drivers do crazy things.
- remove rtc_control API
New driver:
- Intersil ISL12026
Drivers:
- Drivers exposing the RTC non volatile memory have been converted to use nvmem
- Removed useless time and date validation
- Removed an indirection pattern that was a cargo cult from ancient drivers
- Removed VLA usage
- Fixed a possible race condition in probe functions
- AB8540 support is dropped from ab8500
- pcf85363 now has alarm support
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Merge tag 'rtc-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"This contains a few series that have been in preparation for a while
and that will help systems with RTCs that will fail in 2038, 2069 or
2100.
Subsystem:
- Add tracepoints
- Rework of the RTC/nvmem API to allow drivers to discard struct
nvmem_config after registration
- New range API, drivers can now expose the useful range of the RTC
- New offset API the core is now able to add an offset to the RTC
time, modifying the supported range.
- Multiple rtc_time64_to_tm fixes
- Handle time_t overflow on 32 bit platforms in the core instead of
letting drivers do crazy things.
- remove rtc_control API
New driver:
- Intersil ISL12026
Drivers:
- Drivers exposing the RTC non volatile memory have been converted to
use nvmem
- Removed useless time and date validation
- Removed an indirection pattern that was a cargo cult from ancient
drivers
- Removed VLA usage
- Fixed a possible race condition in probe functions
- AB8540 support is dropped from ab8500
- pcf85363 now has alarm support"
* tag 'rtc-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (128 commits)
rtc: snvs: Fix usage of snvs_rtc_enable
rtc: mt7622: fix module autoloading for OF platform drivers
rtc: isl12022: use true and false for boolean values
rtc: ab8500: Drop AB8540 support
rtc: remove a warning during scripts/kernel-doc step
rtc: 88pm860x: remove artificial limitation
rtc: 88pm80x: remove artificial limitation
rtc: st-lpc: remove artificial limitation
rtc: mrst: remove artificial limitation
rtc: mv: remove artificial limitation
rtc: hctosys: Ensure system time doesn't overflow time_t
parisc: time: stop validating rtc_time in .read_time
rtc: pcf85063: fix clearing bits in pcf85063_start_clock
rtc: at91sam9: Set name of regmap_config
rtc: s5m: Remove VLA usage
rtc: s5m: Move enum from rtc.h to rtc-s5m.c
rtc: remove VLA usage
rtc: Add useful timestamp definitions
rtc: Add one offset seconds to expand RTC range
rtc: Factor out the RTC range validation into rtc_valid_range()
...
- make it possible to load radeonfb driver when offb driver is loaded first
(Mathieu Malaterre)
- fix memory leak in offb driver (Mathieu Malaterre)
- fix unaligned access in udlfb driver (Ladislav Michl)
- convert atmel_lcdfb driver to use GPIO descriptors (Ludovic Desroches)
- avoid mismatched prototypes in sisfb driver (Arnd Bergmann)
- remove VLA usage from viafb driver (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- add missing help text to FB_I810_I2 config option (Ulf Magnusson)
- misc fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring)
- remove dead code from s3c-fb driver for Exynos and S5PV210 platforms
- misc cleanups (Corentin Labbe, Ladislav Michl, Ulf Magnusson, Vladimir
Zapolskiy, Markus Elfring)
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Merge tag 'fbdev-v4.17' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
"There is nothing really major here, just a couple of small bugfixes,
improvements and cleanups:
- make it possible to load radeonfb driver when offb driver is loaded
first (Mathieu Malaterre)
- fix memory leak in offb driver (Mathieu Malaterre)
- fix unaligned access in udlfb driver (Ladislav Michl)
- convert atmel_lcdfb driver to use GPIO descriptors (Ludovic
Desroches)
- avoid mismatched prototypes in sisfb driver (Arnd Bergmann)
- remove VLA usage from viafb driver (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- add missing help text to FB_I810_I2 config option (Ulf Magnusson)
- misc fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring)
- remove dead code from s3c-fb driver for Exynos and S5PV210
platforms
- misc cleanups (Corentin Labbe, Ladislav Michl, Ulf Magnusson,
Vladimir Zapolskiy, Markus Elfring)"
* tag 'fbdev-v4.17' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (32 commits)
video: fbdev: s3c-fb: remove dead platform code for Exynos and S5PV210 platforms
video: au1100fb: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in au1100fb_drv_probe()
video: au1100fb: Improve a size determination in au1100fb_drv_probe()
video: au1100fb: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in au1100fb_drv_probe()
video/console/sticore: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in sti_try_rom_generic()
video: ARM CLCD: Improve a size determination in clcdfb_probe()
video: ARM CLCD: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in clcdfb_probe()
video: matroxfb: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in matroxfb_crtc2_probe()
video: s3c-fb: Improve a size determination in s3c_fb_probe()
video: s3c-fb: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in s3c_fb_probe()
video: fsl-diu-fb: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in fsl_diu_init()
video: ssd1307fb: Improve a size determination in ssd1307fb_probe()
video: smscufx: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in ufx_realloc_framebuffer()
video: smscufx: Return an error code only as a constant in ufx_realloc_framebuffer()
video: smscufx: Less checks in ufx_usb_probe() after error detection
video: udlfb: Return an error code only as a constant in dlfb_realloc_framebuffer()
video/fbdev/stifb: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in stifb_init_fb()
video/fbdev/stifb: Return -ENOMEM after a failed kzalloc() in stifb_init_fb()
video: fbdev: aty128fb: use true and false for boolean values
fbdev: aty: fix missing indentation in if statement
...
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Merge tag 'media/v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of media updates/fixes for 4.17.
There are two important core fix patches in this series:
- A regression fix on Kernel 4.16 with causes it to not work with
some input devices that depend on media core
- A fix at compat32 bits with causes it to OOPS on overlay, and
affects the Kernels where the CVE-2017-13166 was backported
The remaining ones are other random fixes at the documentation and on
drivers.
The biggest part of this series is a set of 18 patches for the Intel
atomisp driver. Currently, it produces hundreds of warnings/errors on
sparse/smatch, causing me to sometimes ignore new warnings on other
drivers that are not so broken. This driver is on really poor state,
even for staging standards: it has several layers of abstraction on
it, and it supports two different hardware. Selecting between them
require to add a define (there isn't even a Kconfig option for such
purpose). Just on this smatch cleanup, I could easily get rid of 8
"do-nothing" files. So, I'm seriously considering its removal from
upstream, if I don't see any real work on addressing the problems
there along this year"
* tag 'media/v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (48 commits)
media: v4l2-core: fix size of devnode_nums[] bitarray
media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: don't oops on overlay
media: i2c: adv748x: afe: fix sparse warning
media: extended-controls.rst: transmitter -> receiver
media: staging: atomisp: stop duplicating input format types
media: staging: atomisp: get rid of an unused var
media: staging: atomisp: stop mixing enum types
media: staging: atomisp: get rid of some static warnings
media: staging: atomisp: use %p to print pointers
media: staging: atomisp: remove an useless check
media: staging: atomisp: avoid a warning if 32 bits build
media: staging: atomisp: don't access a NULL var
media: staging: atomisp: Get rid of *default.host.[ch]
media: staging: atomisp: get rid of an unused function
media: staging: atomisp: remove unused set_pd_base()
media: staging: atomisp: fix endianess issues
media: staging: atomisp: add a missing include
media: staging: atomisp: get rid of stupid statements
media: staging: atomisp: declare static vars as such
media: staging: atomisp: ia_css_output.host: don't use var before check
...
__printf marker was added in commit d2cc4dde92 ("bdi_register: add
__printf verification, fix arg mismatch") for function `bdi_register`
since it is useful to verify format and arguments. Apply equivalent gcc
attribute to `bdi_register_va`.
Remove warning triggered with W=1:
mm/backing-dev.c:881:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No driver uses this interface any more, so remove it.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we hardened writeX() API in asm-generic version, writeX_relaxed()
API is violating the rules when writeX_relaxed() == writeX() in the default
implementation.
The relaxed API shouldn't have any barriers in it and it doesn't provide
any ordering with respect to the memory transactions. The only requirement
is for writes to be ordered with respect to each other. This is achieved
by the volatile in the __raw_writeX() API.
Open code the relaxed API and remove any barriers in it.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Now that we hardened readX() API in asm-generic version, readX_relaxed()
API is violating the rules when readX_relaxed() == readX() in the default
implementation.
The relaxed API shouldn't have any barriers in it and it doesn't provide
any ordering with respect to the memory transactions. The only requirement
is for reads to be ordered with respect to each other. This is achieved
by the volatile in the __raw_readX() API.
Open code the relaxed API and remove any barriers in it.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pre-4.17 kernels ignored start_info's rsdp_paddr pointer and instead
relied on finding RSDP in standard location in BIOS RO memory. This
has worked since that's where Xen used to place it.
However, with recent Xen change (commit 4a5733771e6f ("libxl: put RSDP
for PVH guest near 4GB")) it prefers to keep RSDP at a "non-standard"
address. Even though as of commit b17d9d1df3 ("x86/xen: Add pvh
specific rsdp address retrieval function") Linux is able to find RSDP,
for back-compatibility reasons we need to indicate to Xen that we can
handle this, an we do so by setting XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted
flag in ELF notes.
(Also take this opportunity and sync features.h header file with Xen)
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
This isn't used anymore. Remove the helper and update documentation
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Now that there are no users of custom Atmel platform data, and everyone
has switched to the generic device properties, we can remove support for
the platform data.
Acked-by: Nick Dyer <nick@shmanahar.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) The sockmap code has to free socket memory on close if there is
corked data, from John Fastabend.
2) Tunnel names coming from userspace need to be length validated. From
Eric Dumazet.
3) arp_filter() has to take VRFs properly into account, from Miguel
Fadon Perlines.
4) Fix oops in error path of tcf_bpf_init(), from Davide Caratti.
5) Missing idr_remove() in u32_delete_key(), from Cong Wang.
6) More syzbot stuff. Several use of uninitialized value fixes all
over, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Do not leak kernel memory to userspace in sctp, also from Eric
Dumazet.
8) Discard frames from unused ports in DSA, from Andrew Lunn.
9) Fix DMA mapping and reset/failover problems in ibmvnic, from Thomas
Falcon.
10) Do not access dp83640 PHY registers prematurely after reset, from
Esben Haabendal.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (46 commits)
vhost-net: set packet weight of tx polling to 2 * vq size
net: thunderx: rework mac addresses list to u64 array
inetpeer: fix uninit-value in inet_getpeer
dp83640: Ensure against premature access to PHY registers after reset
devlink: convert occ_get op to separate registration
ARM: dts: ls1021a: Specify TBIPA register address
net/fsl_pq_mdio: Allow explicit speficition of TBIPA address
ibmvnic: Do not reset CRQ for Mobility driver resets
ibmvnic: Fix failover case for non-redundant configuration
ibmvnic: Fix reset scheduler error handling
ibmvnic: Zero used TX descriptor counter on reset
ibmvnic: Fix DMA mapping mistakes
tipc: use the right skb in tipc_sk_fill_sock_diag()
sctp: sctp_sockaddr_af must check minimal addr length for AF_INET6
net: dsa: Discard frames from unused ports
sctp: do not leak kernel memory to user space
soreuseport: initialise timewait reuseport field
ipv4: fix uninit-value in ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu()
dccp: initialize ireq->ir_mark
net: fix uninit-value in __hw_addr_add_ex()
...
Locally edit the contents of an AFS directory upon a successful inode
operation that modifies that directory (such as mkdir, create and unlink)
so that we can avoid the current practice of re-downloading the directory
after each change.
This is viable provided that the directory version number we get back from
the modifying RPC op is exactly incremented by 1 from what we had
previously. The data in the directory contents is in a defined format that
we have to parse locally to perform lookups and readdir, so modifying isn't
a problem.
If the edit fails, we just clear the VALID flag on the directory and it
will be reloaded next time it is needed.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When afs_lookup() is called, prospectively look up the next 50 uncached
fids also from that same directory and cache the results, rather than just
looking up the one file requested.
This allows us to use the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC op to increase efficiency
by fetching up to 50 file statuses at a time.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Remove the const marking from the actor function pointer in the dir_context
struct. The const prevents the structure from being used as part of a
kmalloc'd object as it makes the compiler require that the actor member be
set at object initialisation time (or not at all), incuring something like
the following error if you try and set it later:
fs/afs/dir.c:556:20: error: assignment of read-only member 'actor'
Marking the member const like this adds very little in the way of sanity
checking as the type checking system is likely to provide sufficient - and
if not, the kernel is very likely to oops repeatably in this case.
Fixes: ac6614b764 ("[readdir] constify ->actor")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid
privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
invalid privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
of now)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
...
Commit 3c8ba0d61d ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for
max()/min()") rewrote our min/max macros to be very clever, but in the
meantime resurrected a variable name shadow issue that we had had
previously fixed in commit 589a9785ee ("min/max: remove sparse
warnings when they're nested").
That commit talks about the sparse warnings that this shadowing causes,
which we ignored as just a minor annoyance. But it turns out that the
sparse warning is the least of our problems. We actually have a real
bug due to the shadowing through the interaction with "min_not_zero()",
which ends up doing
min(__x, __y)
internally, and then the new declaration of "__x" and "__y" as new
variables in __cmp_once() results in a complete mess of an expression,
and "min_not_zero()" doesn't work at all.
For some odd reason, this only ever caused (reported) problems on s390,
even though it is a generic issue and most of the (obviously successful)
testing of the problematic commit had happened on other architectures.
Quoting Sebastian Ott:
"What happened is that the bio build by the partition detection code
was attempted to be split by the block layer because the block queue
had a max_sector setting of 0. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors uses
min_not_zero."
So re-introduce the use of __UNIQUE_ID() to make sure that the min/max
macros do not have these kinds of clashes.
[ That said, __UNIQUE_ID() itself has several issues that make it less
than wonderful.
In particular, the "uniqueness" has a fallback on the line number,
which means that it's not actually unique in more complex cases if you
don't build with gcc or clang (which have working unique counters that
aren't tied to line numbers).
That historical broken fallback also means that we have that pointless
"prefix" argument that doesn't actually make much sense _except_ for
the known-broken case. Oh well. ]
Fixes: 3c8ba0d61d ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx()
macro.
For the generic case, this means:
t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
T __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)
T compat_sys_waitid # alias to __se_compat_sys_waitid()
# (taking parameters as declared), to
# be included in syscall table
For x86, the naming is as follows:
t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
t __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)
T __ia32_compat_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be
# included in syscall table
T __x32_compat_sys_waitid # x32 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table
If only one of IA32_EMULATION and x32 is enabled, __se_compat_sys_waitid()
may be inlined into the stub __{ia32,x32}_compat_sys_waitid().
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
For the generic case, this means (0xffffffff prefix removed):
810f08d0 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
810f1aa0 T __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)
810f1aa0 T sys_waitid # alias to __se_sys_waitid() (taking
# parameters as declared), to be included
# in syscall table
For x86, the naming is as follows:
810efc70 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)
<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)
810efd60 t __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)
810f1140 T __ia32_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table
810f1110 T sys_waitid # x86 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_sys_waitid(); to be included in
# syscall table
For x86, sys_waitid() will be re-named to __x64_sys_waitid in a follow-up
patch.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If the tick isn't stopped, the target residency of the state selected
by the menu governor may be greater than the actual time to the next
tick and that means lost energy.
To avoid that, make tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() return the current
time to the next event (before stopping the tick) in addition to the
estimated one via an extra pointer argument and make menu_select()
use that value to refine the state selection when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
In order to address the issue with short idle duration predictions
by the idle governor after the scheduler tick has been stopped,
reorder the code in cpuidle_idle_call() so that the governor idle
state selection runs before tick_nohz_idle_go_idle() and use the
"nohz" hint returned by cpuidle_select() to decide whether or not
to stop the tick.
This isn't straightforward, because menu_select() invokes
tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() to get the time to the next timer
event and the number returned by the latter comes from
__tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(). Fortunately, however, it is possible
to compute that number without actually stopping the tick and with
the help of the existing code.
Namely, tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() can be made call
tick_nohz_next_event(), introduced earlier, to get the time to the
next non-highres timer event. If that happens, tick_nohz_next_event()
need not be called by __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() again.
If it turns out that the scheduler tick cannot be stopped going
forward or the next timer event is too close for the tick to be
stopped, tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() can simply return the time to
the next event currently programmed into the corresponding clock
event device.
In addition to knowing the return value of tick_nohz_next_event(),
however, tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() needs to know the time to the
next highres timer event, but with the scheduler tick timer excluded,
which can be computed with the help of hrtimer_get_next_event().
That minimum of that number and the tick_nohz_next_event() return
value is the total time to the next timer event with the assumption
that the tick will be stopped. It can be returned to the idle
governor which can use it for predicting idle duration (under the
assumption that the tick will be stopped) and deciding whether or
not it makes sense to stop the tick before putting the CPU into the
selected idle state.
With the above, the sleep_length field in struct tick_sched is not
necessary any more, so drop it.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199227
Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Reported-by: Thomas Ilsche <thomas.ilsche@tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
The commit 581c448476 ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage")
assumed that devices having input (qas opposed to feature) report for
battery strength would report the data on their own, without the need to
be polled by the kernel; unfortunately it is not so. Many wireless mice
do not send unsolicited reports with battery strength data and have to
be polled explicitly. As a complication, stylus devices on digitizers
are not normally connected to the base and thus can not be polled - the
base can only determine battery strength in the stylus when it is in
proximity.
To solve this issue, we add a special flag that tells the kernel
to avoid polling the device (and expect unsolicited reports) and set it
when report field with physical usage of digitizer stylus (HID_DG_STYLUS).
Unless this flag is set, and we have not seen the unsolicited reports,
the kernel will attempt to poll the device when userspace attempts to
read "capacity" and "state" attributes of power_supply object
corresponding to the devices battery.
Fixes: 581c448476 ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198095
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Martin van Es <martin@mrvanes.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Johan Hedberg says:
====================
pull request: bluetooth 2018-04-08
Here's one important Bluetooth fix for the 4.17-rc series that's needed
to pass several Bluetooth qualification test cases.
Let me know if there are any issues pulling. Thanks.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This resolves race during initialization where the resources with
ops are registered before driver and the structures used by occ_get
op is initialized. So keep occ_get callbacks registered only when
all structs are initialized.
The example flows, as it is in mlxsw:
1) driver load/asic probe:
mlxsw_core
-> mlxsw_sp_resources_register
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_resources_register
-> devlink_resource_register IDX
mlxsw_spectrum
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_init
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_parts_init
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_part_init
-> devlink_resource_size_get IDX (to get the current setup
size from devlink)
-> devlink_resource_occ_get_register IDX (register current
occupancy getter)
2) reload triggered by devlink command:
-> mlxsw_devlink_core_bus_device_reload
-> mlxsw_sp_fini
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_fini
-> devlink_resource_occ_get_unregister IDX
(struct mlxsw_sp *mlxsw_sp is freed at this point, call to occ get
which is using mlxsw_sp would cause use-after free)
-> mlxsw_sp_init
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_init
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_parts_init
-> mlxsw_sp_kvdl_part_init
-> devlink_resource_size_get IDX (to get the current setup
size from devlink)
-> devlink_resource_occ_get_register IDX (register current
occupancy getter)
Fixes: d9f9b9a4d0 ("devlink: Add support for resource abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported :
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rtnh_ok include/net/nexthop.h:11 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_count_nexthops net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:469 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_create_info+0x554/0x8d20 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1091
@remaining is an integer, coming from user space.
If it is negative we want rtnh_ok() to return false.
Fixes: 4e902c5741 ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"A mixture of bug fixes, code cleanup, and continues to close
IMA-measurement, IMA-appraisal, and IMA-audit gaps.
Also note the addition of a new cred_getsecid LSM hook by Matthew
Garrett:
For IMA purposes, we want to be able to obtain the prepared secid
in the bprm structure before the credentials are committed. Add a
cred_getsecid hook that makes this possible.
which is used by a new CREDS_CHECK target in IMA:
In ima_bprm_check(), check with both the existing process
credentials and the credentials that will be committed when the new
process is started. This will not change behaviour unless the
system policy is extended to include CREDS_CHECK targets -
BPRM_CHECK will continue to check the same credentials that it did
previously"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm
ima: Add smackfs to the default appraise/measure list
evm: check for remount ro in progress before writing
ima: Improvements in ima_appraise_measurement()
ima: Simplify ima_eventsig_init()
integrity: Remove unused macro IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS
ima: drop vla in ima_audit_measurement()
ima: Fix Kconfig to select TPM 2.0 CRB interface
evm: Constify *integrity_status_msg[]
evm: Move evm_hmac and evm_hash from evm_main.c to evm_crypto.c
fuse: define the filesystem as untrusted
ima: fail signature verification based on policy
ima: clear IMA_HASH
ima: re-evaluate files on privileged mounted filesystems
ima: fail file signature verification on non-init mounted filesystems
IMA: Support using new creds in appraisal policy
security: Add a cred_getsecid hook
Pull TPM updates from James Morris:
"This release contains only bug fixes. There are no new major features
added"
* 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
tpm: fix intermittent failure with self tests
tpm: add retry logic
tpm: self test failure should not cause suspend to fail
tpm2: add longer timeouts for creation commands.
tpm_crb: use __le64 annotated variable for response buffer address
tpm: fix buffer type in tpm_transmit_cmd
tpm: tpm-interface: fix tpm_transmit/_cmd kdoc
tpm: cmd_ready command can be issued only after granting locality
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
-I2C core now reports proper OF style module alias. I'd like to repeat
the note from the commit msg here (Thanks, Javier!):
NOTE: This patch may break out-of-tree drivers that were relying
on this behavior, and only had an I2C device ID table even
when the device was registered via OF.
There are no remaining drivers in mainline that do this, but
out-of-tree drivers have to be fixed and define a proper OF
device ID table to have module auto-loading working.
- new driver for the SynQuacer I2C controller
- major refactoring of the QUP driver
- the piix4 driver now uses request_muxed_region which should fix a
long standing resource conflict with the sp5100_tco watchdog
- a bunch of small core & driver improvements
* 'i2c/for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (53 commits)
i2c: add support for Socionext SynQuacer I2C controller
dt-bindings: i2c: add binding for Socionext SynQuacer I2C
i2c: Update i2c_trace_msg static key to modern api
i2c: fix parameter of trace_i2c_result
i2c: imx: avoid taking clk_prepare mutex in PM callbacks
i2c: imx: use clk notifier for rate changes
i2c: make i2c_check_addr_validity() static
i2c: rcar: fix mask value of prohibited bit
dt-bindings: i2c: document R8A77965 bindings
i2c: pca-platform: drop gpio from platform data
i2c: pca-platform: use device_property_read_u32
i2c: pca-platform: unconditionally use devm_gpiod_get_optional
sh: sh7785lcr: add GPIO lookup table for i2c controller reset
i2c: qup: reorganization of driver code to remove polling for qup v2
i2c: qup: reorganization of driver code to remove polling for qup v1
i2c: qup: send NACK for last read sub transfers
i2c: qup: fix buffer overflow for multiple msg of maximum xfer len
i2c: qup: change completion timeout according to transfer length
i2c: qup: use the complete transfer length to choose DMA mode
i2c: qup: proper error handling for i2c error in BAM mode
...
Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016 and no one
noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area), kernel page
tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to:
Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy
Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens,
Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier,
Logan Gunthorpe, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus
Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher Boessenkool,
Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant
Hegde, Wei Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
...
Pull general security layer updates from James Morris:
- Convert security hooks from list to hlist, a nice cleanup, saving
about 50% of space, from Sargun Dhillon.
- Only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and
security_task_kill (as the secid can be determined from the cred),
from Stephen Smalley.
- Close a potential race in kernel_read_file(), by making the file
unwritable before calling the LSM check (vs after), from Kees Cook.
* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
security: convert security hooks to use hlist
exec: Set file unwritable before LSM check
usb, signal, security: only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill