Today, mprotect() takes 4 bits of data: PROT_READ/WRITE/EXEC/NONE. Three of those bits: READ/WRITE/EXEC get translated directly in to vma->vm_flags by calc_vm_prot_bits(). If a bit is unset in mprotect()'s 'prot' argument then it must be cleared in vma->vm_flags during the mprotect() call. We do this clearing today by first calculating the VMA flags we want set, then clearing the ones we do not want to inherit from the original VMA: vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, key); ... newflags = vm_flags; newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)); However, we *also* want to mask off the original VMA's vm_flags in which we store the protection key. To do that, this patch adds a new macro: ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS which allows the architecture to specify additional bits that it would like cleared. We use that to ensure that the VM_PKEY_BIT* bits get cleared. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163013.E48D6981@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
488 lines
12 KiB
C
488 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* mm/mprotect.c
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*
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* (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
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*
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* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/shm.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include <linux/migrate.h>
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/ksm.h>
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#include <linux/pkeys.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/*
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* For a prot_numa update we only hold mmap_sem for read so there is a
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* potential race with faulting where a pmd was temporarily none. This
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* function checks for a transhuge pmd under the appropriate lock. It
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* returns a pte if it was successfully locked or NULL if it raced with
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* a transhuge insertion.
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*/
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static pte_t *lock_pte_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
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unsigned long addr, int prot_numa, spinlock_t **ptl)
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{
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pte_t *pte;
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spinlock_t *pmdl;
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/* !prot_numa is protected by mmap_sem held for write */
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if (!prot_numa)
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return pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
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pmdl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
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if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_none(*pmd))) {
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spin_unlock(pmdl);
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return NULL;
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}
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pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
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spin_unlock(pmdl);
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return pte;
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}
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static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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pte_t *pte, oldpte;
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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pte = lock_pte_protection(vma, pmd, addr, prot_numa, &ptl);
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if (!pte)
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return 0;
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arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
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do {
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oldpte = *pte;
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if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
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pte_t ptent;
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bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte);
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/*
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* Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM
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* pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd.
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*/
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if (prot_numa) {
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struct page *page;
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page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
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if (!page || PageKsm(page))
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continue;
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/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
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if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
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continue;
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}
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ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
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ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
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if (preserve_write)
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ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
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/* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */
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if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) &&
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(pte_soft_dirty(ptent) ||
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!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))) {
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ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
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}
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ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
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pages++;
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} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
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swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
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if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
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pte_t newpte;
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/*
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* A protection check is difficult so
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* just be safe and disable write
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*/
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make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
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newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
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if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
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set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);
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pages++;
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}
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}
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} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
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arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
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pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
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return pages;
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}
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static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
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{
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pmd_t *pmd;
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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unsigned long next;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
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unsigned long mni_start = 0;
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
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do {
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unsigned long this_pages;
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)
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&& pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
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continue;
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/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */
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if (!mni_start) {
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mni_start = addr;
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mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mni_start, end);
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}
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if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) {
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if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
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split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr);
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if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
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continue;
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} else {
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int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr,
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newprot, prot_numa);
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if (nr_ptes) {
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if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
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pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
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nr_huge_updates++;
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}
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/* huge pmd was handled */
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continue;
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}
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}
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/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */
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}
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this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
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pages += this_pages;
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} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
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if (mni_start)
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mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mni_start, end);
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if (nr_huge_updates)
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count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
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return pages;
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}
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static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
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{
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pud_t *pud;
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unsigned long next;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
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do {
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next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
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continue;
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pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
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} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
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return pages;
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}
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static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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pgd_t *pgd;
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unsigned long next;
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unsigned long start = addr;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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BUG_ON(addr >= end);
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
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set_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
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do {
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next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
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continue;
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pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
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} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
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/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
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if (pages)
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flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
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clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
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return pages;
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}
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unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
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unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
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{
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unsigned long pages;
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if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
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pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
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else
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pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
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return pages;
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}
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int
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mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
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long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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unsigned long charged = 0;
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pgoff_t pgoff;
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int error;
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int dirty_accountable = 0;
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if (newflags == oldflags) {
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*pprev = vma;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
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* but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
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* make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
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* even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
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*/
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if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
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/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
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if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
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may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
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return -ENOMEM;
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if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
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VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
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charged = nrpages;
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if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
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return -ENOMEM;
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newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
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}
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}
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/*
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* First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
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*/
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pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
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vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
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vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
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if (*pprev) {
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vma = *pprev;
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goto success;
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}
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*pprev = vma;
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if (start != vma->vm_start) {
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error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
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if (error)
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goto fail;
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}
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if (end != vma->vm_end) {
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error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
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if (error)
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goto fail;
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}
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success:
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/*
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* vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
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* held in write mode.
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*/
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vma->vm_flags = newflags;
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dirty_accountable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma);
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vma_set_page_prot(vma);
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change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
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dirty_accountable, 0);
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/*
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* Private VM_LOCKED VMA becoming writable: trigger COW to avoid major
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* fault on access.
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*/
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if ((oldflags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_LOCKED)) == VM_LOCKED &&
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(newflags & VM_WRITE)) {
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populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
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}
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vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
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vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
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perf_event_mmap(vma);
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return 0;
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fail:
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vm_unacct_memory(charged);
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return error;
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}
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/*
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* pkey==-1 when doing a legacy mprotect()
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*/
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static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len,
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unsigned long prot, int pkey)
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{
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unsigned long nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
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int error = -EINVAL;
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const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
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const bool rier = (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) &&
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(prot & PROT_READ);
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/*
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* A temporary safety check since we are not validating
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* the pkey before we introduce the allocation code.
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*/
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if (pkey != -1)
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return -EINVAL;
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prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
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if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
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return -EINVAL;
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if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!len)
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return 0;
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len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
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end = start + len;
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if (end <= start)
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return -ENOMEM;
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if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
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return -EINVAL;
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reqprot = prot;
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if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem))
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return -EINTR;
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vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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if (!vma)
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goto out;
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prev = vma->vm_prev;
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if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
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if (vma->vm_start >= end)
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goto out;
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start = vma->vm_start;
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error = -EINVAL;
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
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goto out;
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} else {
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if (vma->vm_start > start)
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goto out;
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if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
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end = vma->vm_end;
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error = -EINVAL;
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
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goto out;
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}
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}
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if (start > vma->vm_start)
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prev = vma;
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for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
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unsigned long mask_off_old_flags;
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unsigned long newflags;
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int new_vma_pkey;
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/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
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/* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC */
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if (rier && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC))
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prot |= PROT_EXEC;
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/*
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* Each mprotect() call explicitly passes r/w/x permissions.
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* If a permission is not passed to mprotect(), it must be
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* cleared from the VMA.
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*/
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mask_off_old_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC |
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ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS;
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new_vma_pkey = arch_override_mprotect_pkey(vma, prot, pkey);
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newflags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, new_vma_pkey);
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newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~mask_off_old_flags);
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/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
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if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
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error = -EACCES;
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goto out;
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}
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error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
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if (error)
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goto out;
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tmp = vma->vm_end;
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if (tmp > end)
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tmp = end;
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error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
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if (error)
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goto out;
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nstart = tmp;
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if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
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nstart = prev->vm_end;
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if (nstart >= end)
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goto out;
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vma = prev->vm_next;
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if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
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error = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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prot = reqprot;
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}
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out:
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up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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return error;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
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unsigned long, prot)
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{
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return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, -1);
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pkey_mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
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|
unsigned long, prot, int, pkey)
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|
{
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|
return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, pkey);
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|
}
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