android_kernel_samsung_sm8650/drivers/rtc/class.c
Thomas Gleixner 69eca258c8 ntp: Make the RTC sync offset less obscure
The current RTC set_offset_nsec value is not really intuitive to
understand. 

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

The offset is calculated from twrite based on the assumption that t2 -
twrite == 1s. That means for the MC146818 RTC the offset needs to be
negative so that the write happens 500ms before t2.

It's easier to understand when the whole calculation is based on t2. That
avoids negative offsets and the meaning is obvious:

 t2 - twrite:     The time defined by the chip when seconds increment
      		  after the write.

 twrite - tsched: The time for the transport to the point where the chip
 	  	  is updated. 

==> set_offset_nsec =  t2 - tsched
    ttransport      =  twrite - tsched
    tRTCinc         =  t2 - twrite
==> set_offset_nsec =  ttransport + tRTCinc

tRTCinc is a chip property and can be obtained from the data sheet.

ttransport depends on how the RTC is connected. It is close to 0 for
directly accessible RTCs. For RTCs behind a slow bus, e.g. i2c, it's the
time required to send the update over the bus. This can be estimated or
even calibrated, but that's a different problem.

Adjust the implementation and update comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220542.263204937@linutronix.de
2020-12-11 10:40:53 +01:00

484 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* RTC subsystem, base class
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
* Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
*
* class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "rtc-core.h"
static DEFINE_IDA(rtc_ida);
struct class *rtc_class;
static void rtc_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, rtc->id);
kfree(rtc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
/* Result of the last RTC to system clock attempt. */
int rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
/* IMPORTANT: the RTC only stores whole seconds. It is arbitrary
* whether it stores the most close value or the value with partial
* seconds truncated. However, it is important that we use it to store
* the truncated value. This is because otherwise it is necessary,
* in an rtc sync function, to read both xtime.tv_sec and
* xtime.tv_nsec. On some processors (i.e. ARM), an atomic read
* of >32bits is not possible. So storing the most close value would
* slow down the sync API. So here we have the truncated value and
* the best guess is to add 0.5s.
*/
static void rtc_hctosys(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
int err;
struct rtc_time tm;
struct timespec64 tv64 = {
.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1,
};
err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
if (err) {
dev_err(rtc->dev.parent,
"hctosys: unable to read the hardware clock\n");
goto err_read;
}
tv64.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
if (tv64.tv_sec > INT_MAX) {
err = -ERANGE;
goto err_read;
}
#endif
err = do_settimeofday64(&tv64);
dev_info(rtc->dev.parent, "setting system clock to %ptR UTC (%lld)\n",
&tm, (long long)tv64.tv_sec);
err_read:
rtc_hctosys_ret = err;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)
/*
* On suspend(), measure the delta between one RTC and the
* system's wall clock; restore it on resume().
*/
static struct timespec64 old_rtc, old_system, old_delta;
static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
struct rtc_time tm;
struct timespec64 delta, delta_delta;
int err;
if (timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend())
return 0;
if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
return 0;
/* snapshot the current RTC and system time at suspend*/
err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
return 0;
}
ktime_get_real_ts64(&old_system);
old_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
/*
* To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
* which each can add ~1 second drift error,
* try to compensate so the difference in system time
* and rtc time stays close to constant.
*/
delta = timespec64_sub(old_system, old_rtc);
delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta);
if (delta_delta.tv_sec < -2 || delta_delta.tv_sec >= 2) {
/*
* if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
* has occurred and set old_delta to the current delta.
*/
old_delta = delta;
} else {
/* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
old_system = timespec64_sub(old_system, delta_delta);
}
return 0;
}
static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
struct rtc_time tm;
struct timespec64 new_system, new_rtc;
struct timespec64 sleep_time;
int err;
if (timekeeping_rtc_skipresume())
return 0;
rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
return 0;
/* snapshot the current rtc and system time at resume */
ktime_get_real_ts64(&new_system);
err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
return 0;
}
new_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
new_rtc.tv_nsec = 0;
if (new_rtc.tv_sec < old_rtc.tv_sec) {
pr_debug("%s: time travel!\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
return 0;
}
/* calculate the RTC time delta (sleep time)*/
sleep_time = timespec64_sub(new_rtc, old_rtc);
/*
* Since these RTC suspend/resume handlers are not called
* at the very end of suspend or the start of resume,
* some run-time may pass on either sides of the sleep time
* so subtract kernel run-time between rtc_suspend to rtc_resume
* to keep things accurate.
*/
sleep_time = timespec64_sub(sleep_time,
timespec64_sub(new_system, old_system));
if (sleep_time.tv_sec >= 0)
timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(&sleep_time);
rtc_hctosys_ret = 0;
return 0;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtc_class_dev_pm_ops, rtc_suspend, rtc_resume);
#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS (&rtc_class_dev_pm_ops)
#else
#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
#endif
/* Ensure the caller will set the id before releasing the device */
static struct rtc_device *rtc_allocate_device(void)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rtc)
return NULL;
device_initialize(&rtc->dev);
/*
* Drivers can revise this default after allocating the device.
* The default is what most RTCs do: Increment seconds exactly one
* second after the write happened. This adds a default transport
* time of 5ms which is at least halfways close to reality.
*/
rtc->set_offset_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC + 5 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
rtc->irq_freq = 1;
rtc->max_user_freq = 64;
rtc->dev.class = rtc_class;
rtc->dev.groups = rtc_get_dev_attribute_groups();
rtc->dev.release = rtc_device_release;
mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock);
spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&rtc->irq_queue);
/* Init timerqueue */
timerqueue_init_head(&rtc->timerqueue);
INIT_WORK(&rtc->irqwork, rtc_timer_do_work);
/* Init aie timer */
rtc_timer_init(&rtc->aie_timer, rtc_aie_update_irq, rtc);
/* Init uie timer */
rtc_timer_init(&rtc->uie_rtctimer, rtc_uie_update_irq, rtc);
/* Init pie timer */
hrtimer_init(&rtc->pie_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rtc->pie_timer.function = rtc_pie_update_irq;
rtc->pie_enabled = 0;
return rtc;
}
static int rtc_device_get_id(struct device *dev)
{
int of_id = -1, id = -1;
if (dev->of_node)
of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "rtc");
else if (dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node)
of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->parent->of_node, "rtc");
if (of_id >= 0) {
id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, of_id, of_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0)
dev_warn(dev, "/aliases ID %d not available\n", of_id);
}
if (id < 0)
id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
return id;
}
static void rtc_device_get_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
time64_t range_secs;
u32 start_year;
int ret;
/*
* If RTC driver did not implement the range of RTC hardware device,
* then we can not expand the RTC range by adding or subtracting one
* offset.
*/
if (rtc->range_min == rtc->range_max)
return;
ret = device_property_read_u32(rtc->dev.parent, "start-year",
&start_year);
if (!ret) {
rtc->start_secs = mktime64(start_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
rtc->set_start_time = true;
}
/*
* If user did not implement the start time for RTC driver, then no
* need to expand the RTC range.
*/
if (!rtc->set_start_time)
return;
range_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1;
/*
* If the start_secs is larger than the maximum seconds (rtc->range_max)
* supported by RTC hardware or the maximum seconds of new expanded
* range (start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min) is less than
* rtc->range_min, which means the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min) of
* RTC hardware will be mapped to start_secs by adding one offset, so
* the offset seconds calculation formula should be:
* rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min;
*
* If the start_secs is larger than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min)
* supported by RTC hardware, then there is one region is overlapped
* between the original RTC hardware range and the new expanded range,
* and this overlapped region do not need to be mapped into the new
* expanded range due to it is valid for RTC device. So the minimum
* seconds of RTC hardware (rtc->range_min) should be mapped to
* rtc->range_max + 1, then the offset seconds formula should be:
* rtc->offset_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1;
*
* If the start_secs is less than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min),
* which is similar to case 2. So the start_secs should be mapped to
* start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1, then the
* offset seconds formula should be:
* rtc->offset_secs = -(rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1);
*
* Otherwise the offset seconds should be 0.
*/
if (rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max ||
rtc->start_secs + range_secs - 1 < rtc->range_min)
rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min;
else if (rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_min)
rtc->offset_secs = range_secs;
else if (rtc->start_secs < rtc->range_min)
rtc->offset_secs = -range_secs;
else
rtc->offset_secs = 0;
}
/**
* rtc_device_unregister - removes the previously registered RTC class device
*
* @rtc: the RTC class device to destroy
*/
static void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
/*
* Remove innards of this RTC, then disable it, before
* letting any rtc_class_open() users access it again
*/
rtc_proc_del_device(rtc);
cdev_device_del(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev);
rtc->ops = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
put_device(&rtc->dev);
}
static void devm_rtc_release_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = *(struct rtc_device **)res;
rtc_nvmem_unregister(rtc);
if (rtc->registered)
rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
else
put_device(&rtc->dev);
}
struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_allocate_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct rtc_device **ptr, *rtc;
int id, err;
id = rtc_device_get_id(dev);
if (id < 0)
return ERR_PTR(id);
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_rtc_release_device, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit_ida;
}
rtc = rtc_allocate_device();
if (!rtc) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit_devres;
}
*ptr = rtc;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
rtc->id = id;
rtc->dev.parent = dev;
dev_set_name(&rtc->dev, "rtc%d", id);
return rtc;
exit_devres:
devres_free(ptr);
exit_ida:
ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, id);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_allocate_device);
int __rtc_register_device(struct module *owner, struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
struct rtc_wkalrm alrm;
int err;
if (!rtc->ops) {
dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "no ops set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
rtc->owner = owner;
rtc_device_get_offset(rtc);
/* Check to see if there is an ALARM already set in hw */
err = __rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
if (!err && !rtc_valid_tm(&alrm.time))
rtc_initialize_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
rtc_dev_prepare(rtc);
err = cdev_device_add(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev);
if (err)
dev_warn(rtc->dev.parent, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
else
dev_dbg(rtc->dev.parent, "char device (%d:%d)\n",
MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
rtc_proc_add_device(rtc);
rtc->registered = true;
dev_info(rtc->dev.parent, "registered as %s\n",
dev_name(&rtc->dev));
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
if (!strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE))
rtc_hctosys(rtc);
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rtc_register_device);
/**
* devm_rtc_device_register - resource managed rtc_device_register()
* @dev: the device to register
* @name: the name of the device (unused)
* @ops: the rtc operations structure
* @owner: the module owner
*
* @return a struct rtc on success, or an ERR_PTR on error
*
* Managed rtc_device_register(). The rtc_device returned from this function
* are automatically freed on driver detach.
* This function is deprecated, use devm_rtc_allocate_device and
* rtc_register_device instead
*/
struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev,
const char *name,
const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
struct module *owner)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
int err;
rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
if (IS_ERR(rtc))
return rtc;
rtc->ops = ops;
err = __rtc_register_device(owner, rtc);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return rtc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_register);
static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
rtc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "rtc");
if (IS_ERR(rtc_class)) {
pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
return PTR_ERR(rtc_class);
}
rtc_class->pm = RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS;
rtc_dev_init();
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(rtc_init);