-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCgAyFiEEgMe7l+5h9hnxdsnuWYigwDrT+vwFAmNECrkUHGJoZWxnYWFz QGdvb2dsZS5jb20ACgkQWYigwDrT+vy7HQ//egBx+1/Eu5N+Y2c4ebGLcc4zCTks Cj3lDFB8v6KvNaDJZHToJi+vychv6BjsQPE1rpfU18+FCfB/fBfzkf/N22qr258l tNDn+YxgXHKd6zumUW88bRmK6vnKz8ELKELC3LMZNmJMcWemFKFY2rdgCh5SEJ8d S/VFSSPip+oyA02zOa1QoCu1nlbYGwZRegYpBTHMSHfgm0ddBSQWNVMKBJSnNP9A 73X+unY3Nh360oRgaQb8wnCJp8vpalavtGMTq1CJPQBAAlUTWpVUAabF7eSNSFZt KO7aFdL1rWgWeZsLBLhVq6fIhK31U7ED9aXYYBMcla8zRUlP/IkMEUF/ztdSuQ9Y t4cQVrVGAM/6WnQaqzfuktEWGG3OJGnOYncvWhUlP6SydUagvaKn49yvKBNw6Ehb GFtrx7/2Ap8icGqkeLajxGVq+N8VH5T02uToOCxZn/U10m0Hhu6objt3erFmIVoN +aWojZCc7YLVksNzyYcNSEvsDeGz/RA/l3dxgEfJOu44rQAKq/AzwT8scjsNqjAs e0UjDVYJVdU7yCM2lDhqYEzfImkqienO+iEySIkUIpo5Z9YUf8//kvYPOFih7ZXH KhGbezPl3O/Ta2Go5TQ5ovh09IGVYM/PzjFO0a/PeOjCe9heutrmuFtLi+y+ROL0 wd/mZL1kkT++P7c= =pOqY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pci-v6.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Distribute spare resources to unconfigured hotplug bridges at boot-time (not just when hot-adding such a bridge), which makes hot-adding devices to docks work better. - Revert to a BAR assignment inherited from firmware only when the address is actually reachable via any upstream bridges, which fixes some cases where firmware doesn't configure all devices. - Add a sysfs interface to resize BARs so this can be done before assigning devices to a VM through VFIO. Power management: - Disable Precision Time Management for all devices on suspend to enable lower-power PM state. We previously did this just for Root Ports, which isn't enough because downstream devices can still generate PTM messages, which cause errors if it's disabled in the Root Port. - Save and restore the ASPM L1 PM Substates configuration for suspend/ resume. Previously this configuration was lost, so L1.x states likely stopped working after resume. - Check whether the L1 PM Substates Capability exists. If it didn't exist, we previously read junk and tried to configure L1 Substates based on that. - Fix the LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD computation, which previously set a threshold for entering L1.2 that was too low in some cases. - Reduce the delay after transitions to or from D3cold by using usleep_range() rather than msleep(), which often slept for ~19ms instead of the 10ms normally required. The spec says 10ms is enough, but it's possible we could trip over devices that need a little more. Error handling: - Work around a BIOS bug that caused Intel Root Ports to advertise a Root Port Programmed I/O (RP PIO) log size of zero, which caused annoying warnings and prevented the kernel from dumping log registers for DPC errors. Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add support for SC8280XP and SA8540P host controllers and SM8450 endpoint controller. - Disable Master AXI clock on endpoint controllers to save power when link is idle or in L1.x. - Expose link state transition counts via debugfs to help debug issues with low-power states. - Add auto-loading module support. Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Remove a dependency on ZONE_DMA32 by allocating the MSI target page differently. There's more work to do related to eDMA controllers, so it's not completely settled" * tag 'pci-v6.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (71 commits) PCI: qcom-ep: Check platform_get_resource_byname() return value PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for SM8450 SoC dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for SM8450 SoC dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Define clocks per platform PCI: qcom-ep: Make PERST separation optional dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Make PERST separation optional PCI: qcom-ep: Disable Master AXI Clock when there is no PCIe traffic PCI: Expose PCIe Resizable BAR support via sysfs PCI/ASPM: Correct LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD computation PCI/ASPM: Ignore L1 PM Substates if device lacks capability PCI/ASPM: Factor out L1 PM Substates configuration PCI: qcom-ep: Gate Master AXI clock to MHI bus during L1SS PCI: qcom-ep: Expose link transition counts via debugfs PCI: qcom-ep: Disable IRQs during driver remove PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1 PM Substates Control Register programming PCI: qcom-ep: Make use of the cached dev pointer PCI: qcom-ep: Rely on the clocks supplied by devicetree PCI: qcom-ep: Add kernel-doc for qcom_pcie_ep structure phy: freescale: imx8m-pcie: Fix the wrong order of phy_init() and phy_power_on() ... |
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This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces. Due to the everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways. We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four different subdirectories in this location. Interfaces may change levels of stability according to the rules described below. The different levels of stability are: stable/ This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has defined to be stable. Userspace programs are free to use these interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years. Most interfaces (like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be available. testing/ This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable, as the main development of this interface has been completed. The interface can be changed to add new features, but the current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave errors or security problems are found in them. Userspace programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to be marked stable. Programs that use these interfaces are strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the layout of the files below for details on how to do this.) obsolete/ This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in time. The description of the interface will document the reason why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed. removed/ This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have been removed from the kernel. Every file in these directories will contain the following information: What: Short description of the interface Date: Date created KernelVersion: Kernel version this feature first showed up in. Contact: Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list) Description: Long description of the interface and how to use it. Users: All users of this interface who wish to be notified when it changes. This is very important for interfaces in the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work with userspace developers to ensure that things do not break in ways that are unacceptable. It is also important to get feedback for these interfaces to make sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to be changed further. Note: The fields should be use a simple notation, compatible with ReST markup. Also, the file **should not** have a top-level index, like:: === foo === How things move between levels: Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper notification is given. Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the documented amount of time has gone by. Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the developers feel they are finished. They cannot be removed from the kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first. It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they wish for it to start out in. Notable bits of non-ABI, which should not under any circumstances be considered stable: - Kconfig. Userspace should not rely on the presence or absence of any particular Kconfig symbol, in /proc/config.gz, in the copy of .config commonly installed to /boot, or in any invocation of the kernel build process. - Kernel-internal symbols. Do not rely on the presence, absence, location, or type of any kernel symbol, either in System.map files or the kernel binary itself. See Documentation/process/stable-api-nonsense.rst.