In the Distribution Kernels track at Linux Plumbers Conference there
was some discussion around the difficulty of making kernel builds
reproducible.
This is a solved problem, but the solutions don't appear to be
documented in one place. This document lists the issues I know about
and the settings needed to ensure reproducibility.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
code that was thought unnecessary; however, since then KVM has grown quite
a few cond_resched()s and for that reason the simplified code is prone to
livelocks---one CPUs tries to empty a list of guest page tables while the
others keep adding to them. This adds back the generation-based zapping of
guest page tables, which was not unnecessary after all.
On top of this, there is a fix for a kernel memory leak and a couple of
s390 fixlets as well.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main change here is a revert of reverts. We recently simplified
some code that was thought unnecessary; however, since then KVM has
grown quite a few cond_resched()s and for that reason the simplified
code is prone to livelocks---one CPUs tries to empty a list of guest
page tables while the others keep adding to them. This adds back the
generation-based zapping of guest page tables, which was not
unnecessary after all.
On top of this, there is a fix for a kernel memory leak and a couple
of s390 fixlets as well"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86/mmu: Reintroduce fast invalidate/zap for flushing memslot
KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents
KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmread
KVM: s390: Do not leak kernel stack data in the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl
KVM: s390: kvm_s390_vm_start_migration: check dirty_bitmap before using it as target for memset()
Some workloads can require far more than 4K oustanding entries. For
example memcached can have ~300K sockets over ~40 cores. Bumping the max
to 32K seems to work pretty well.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
32 bit build got broken by the latest defence in depth patch.
Revert and we'll try again in the next cycle.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
"A last minute revert
The 32-bit build got broken by the latest defence in depth patch.
Revert and we'll try again in the next cycle"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
Revert "vhost: block speculation of translated descriptors"
Last week, Palmer and I learned that there was an error in the RISC-V
kernel image header format that could make it less compatible with the
ARM64 kernel image header format. I had missed this error during my
original reviews of the patch.
The kernel image header format is an interface that impacts
bootloaders, QEMU, and other user tools. Those packages must be
updated to align with whatever is merged in the kernel. We would like
to avoid proliferating these image formats by keeping the RISC-V
header as close as possible to the existing ARM64 header. Since the
arch/riscv patch that adds support for the image header was merged
with our v5.3-rc1 pull request as commit 0f327f2aaad6a ("RISC-V: Add
an Image header that boot loader can parse."), we think it wise to try
to fix this error before v5.3 is released.
The fix itself should be backwards-compatible with any project that
has already merged support for premature versions of this interface.
It primarily involves ensuring that the RISC-V image header has
something useful in the same field as the ARM64 image header.
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Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fix from Paul Walmsley:
"Last week, Palmer and I learned that there was an error in the RISC-V
kernel image header format that could make it less compatible with the
ARM64 kernel image header format. I had missed this error during my
original reviews of the patch.
The kernel image header format is an interface that impacts
bootloaders, QEMU, and other user tools. Those packages must be
updated to align with whatever is merged in the kernel. We would like
to avoid proliferating these image formats by keeping the RISC-V
header as close as possible to the existing ARM64 header. Since the
arch/riscv patch that adds support for the image header was merged
with our v5.3-rc1 pull request as commit 0f327f2aaad6a ("RISC-V: Add
an Image header that boot loader can parse."), we think it wise to try
to fix this error before v5.3 is released.
The fix itself should be backwards-compatible with any project that
has already merged support for premature versions of this interface.
It primarily involves ensuring that the RISC-V image header has
something useful in the same field as the ARM64 image header"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: modify the Image header to improve compatibility with the ARM64 header
This reverts commit a89db445fbd7f1f8457b03759aa7343fa530ef6b.
I was hasty to include this patch, and it breaks the build on 32 bit.
Defence in depth is good but let's do it properly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Don't corrupt xfrm_interface parms before validation, from Nicolas
Dichtel.
2) Revert use of usb-wakeup in btusb, from Mario Limonciello.
3) Block ipv6 packets in bridge netfilter if ipv6 is disabled, from
Leonardo Bras.
4) IPS_OFFLOAD not honored in ctnetlink, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
5) Missing ULP check in sock_map, from John Fastabend.
6) Fix receive statistic handling in forcedeth, from Zhu Yanjun.
7) Fix length of SKB allocated in 6pack driver, from Christophe
JAILLET.
8) ip6_route_info_create() returns an error pointer, not NULL. From
Maciej Żenczykowski.
9) Only add RDS sock to the hashes after rs_transport is set, from
Ka-Cheong Poon.
10) Don't double clean TX descriptors in ixgbe, from Ilya Maximets.
11) Presence of transmit IPSEC offload in an SKB is not tested for
correctly in ixgbe and ixgbevf. From Steffen Klassert and Jeff
Kirsher.
12) Need rcu_barrier() when register_netdevice() takes one of the
notifier based failure paths, from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.
13) Fix leak in sctp_do_bind(), from Mao Wenan.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
cdc_ether: fix rndis support for Mediatek based smartphones
sctp: destroy bucket if failed to bind addr
sctp: remove redundant assignment when call sctp_get_port_local
sctp: change return type of sctp_get_port_local
ixgbevf: Fix secpath usage for IPsec Tx offload
sctp: Fix the link time qualifier of 'sctp_ctrlsock_exit()'
ixgbe: Fix secpath usage for IPsec TX offload.
net: qrtr: fix memort leak in qrtr_tun_write_iter
net: Fix null de-reference of device refcount
ipv6: Fix the link time qualifier of 'ping_v6_proc_exit_net()'
tun: fix use-after-free when register netdev failed
tcp: fix tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr() to clear TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR
ixgbe: fix double clean of Tx descriptors with xdp
ixgbe: Prevent u8 wrapping of ITR value to something less than 10us
mlx4: fix spelling mistake "veify" -> "verify"
net: hns3: fix spelling mistake "undeflow" -> "underflow"
net: lmc: fix spelling mistake "runnin" -> "running"
NFC: st95hf: fix spelling mistake "receieve" -> "receive"
net/rds: An rds_sock is added too early to the hash table
mac80211: Do not send Layer 2 Update frame before authorization
...
lima:
- fix gem_wait ioctl
core:
- constify modes list
i915:
- DP MST high color depth regression
- GPU hangs on vulkan compute workloads
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2019-09-13' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"From the maintainer summit, just some last minute fixes for final:
lima:
- fix gem_wait ioctl
core:
- constify modes list
i915:
- DP MST high color depth regression
- GPU hangs on vulkan compute workloads"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-09-13' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/lima: fix lima_gem_wait() return value
drm/i915: Restore relaxed padding (OCL_OOB_SUPPRES_ENABLE) for skl+
drm/i915: Limit MST to <= 8bpc once again
drm/modes: Make the whitelist more const
Since commit 795fe54c2a828099e ("bfq: Add per-device weight"), bfq uses
blkg_conf_prep() and blkg_conf_finish(), which are not exported. So, it
causes linkage error if bfq compiled as a module.
Fixes: 795fe54c2a828099e ("bfq: Add per-device weight")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Last set of patches for 5.4. wil6210 and rtw88 being most active this
time, but ath9k also having a new module to load devices without
EEPROM.
Major changes:
wil6210
* add support for Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (EDMG) channels 9-11
* add debugfs file to show PCM ring content
* report boottime_ns in scan results
ath9k
* add a separate loader for AR92XX (and older) pci(e) without eeprom
brcmfmac
* use the same wiphy after PCIe reset to not confuse the user space
rtw88
* enable interrupt migration
* enable AMSDU in AMPDU aggregation
* report RX power for each antenna
* enable to DPK and IQK calibration methods to improve performance
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Merge tag 'wireless-drivers-next-for-davem-2019-09-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/wireless-drivers-next
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-drivers-next patches for 5.4
Last set of patches for 5.4. wil6210 and rtw88 being most active this
time, but ath9k also having a new module to load devices without
EEPROM.
Major changes:
wil6210
* add support for Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (EDMG) channels 9-11
* add debugfs file to show PCM ring content
* report boottime_ns in scan results
ath9k
* add a separate loader for AR92XX (and older) pci(e) without eeprom
brcmfmac
* use the same wiphy after PCIe reset to not confuse the user space
rtw88
* enable interrupt migration
* enable AMSDU in AMPDU aggregation
* report RX power for each antenna
* enable to DPK and IQK calibration methods to improve performance
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless
so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi].
As Linus said in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgoxnmsj8GEVFJSvTwdnWm8wVJthefNk2n6+4TC=20e0Q@mail.gmail.com/
It's a pointless warning, making for more complex code, and
making people remember esoteric printf format details that have no
reason for existing.
The "h" and "hh" things should never be used. The only reason for them
being used if if you have an "int", but you want to print it out as a
"char" (and honestly, that is a really bad reason, you'd be better off
just using a proper cast to make the code more obvious).
So if what you have a "char" (or unsigned char) you should always just
print it out as an "int", knowing that the compiler already did the
proper type conversion.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This argument is supported on RISC-V systems and widely used, but was
not documented here.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Remove the clever example about read-write lock because this type of
lock is not recommended anymore (according to the very same document).
So there is no reason to teach clever things that people should not do.
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Describe how the comedi minor device numbers are split across comedi
devices and comedi subdevices.
Replace the current, long dead URL with an official URL for the Comedi
project.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- prevent a user triggerable oops in the migration code
- do not leak kernel stack content
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-master
KVM: s390: Fixes for 5.3
- prevent a user triggerable oops in the migration code
- do not leak kernel stack content
James Harvey reported a livelock that was introduced by commit
d012a06ab1d23 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when
removing a memslot"").
The livelock occurs because kvm_mmu_zap_all() as it exists today will
voluntarily reschedule and drop KVM's mmu_lock, which allows other vCPUs
to add shadow pages. With enough vCPUs, kvm_mmu_zap_all() can get stuck
in an infinite loop as it can never zap all pages before observing lock
contention or the need to reschedule. The equivalent of kvm_mmu_zap_all()
that was in use at the time of the reverted commit (4e103134b8623, "KVM:
x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot") employed
a fast invalidate mechanism and was not susceptible to the above livelock.
There are three ways to fix the livelock:
- Reverting the revert (commit d012a06ab1d23) is not a viable option as
the revert is needed to fix a regression that occurs when the guest has
one or more assigned devices. It's unlikely we'll root cause the device
assignment regression soon enough to fix the regression timely.
- Remove the conditional reschedule from kvm_mmu_zap_all(). However, although
removing the reschedule would be a smaller code change, it's less safe
in the sense that the resulting kvm_mmu_zap_all() hasn't been used in
the wild for flushing memslots since the fast invalidate mechanism was
introduced by commit 6ca18b6950f8d ("KVM: x86: use the fast way to
invalidate all pages"), back in 2013.
- Reintroduce the fast invalidate mechanism and use it when zapping shadow
pages in response to a memslot being deleted/moved, which is what this
patch does.
For all intents and purposes, this is a revert of commit ea145aacf4ae8
("Revert "KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages"") and a partial revert of
commit 7390de1e99a70 ("Revert "KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate
all pages""), i.e. restores the behavior of commit 5304b8d37c2a5 ("KVM:
MMU: fast invalidate all pages") and commit 6ca18b6950f8d ("KVM: x86:
use the fast way to invalidate all pages") respectively.
Fixes: d012a06ab1d23 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot"")
Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulation of VMPTRST can incorrectly inject a page fault
when passed an operand that points to an MMIO address.
The page fault will use uninitialized kernel stack memory
as the CR2 and error code.
The right behavior would be to abort the VM with a KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR
exit to userspace; however, it is not an easy fix, so for now just ensure
that the error code and CR2 are zero.
Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[add comment]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The implementation of vmread to memory is still incomplete, as it
lacks the ability to do vmread to I/O memory just like vmptrst.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I used the C comment style (/* ... */) for the flex and bison files
as in Kconfig (scripts/kconfig/{lexer.l,parser.y})
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Use the __section() shorthand. This avoids escaping double-quotes,
and improves the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This makes *.mod.c much more readable. I confirmed depmod still
produced the same modules.dep file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Arnd Bergmann reported false-positive modpost warnings detected by his
randconfig testing of linux-next.
Actually, this happens under the combination of CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
and CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS since commit 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost:
check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions").
For example, arch/arm/config/multi_v7_defconfig + CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
+ CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS produces the following false-positives:
WARNING: "__lshrdi3" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__ashrdi3" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__aeabi_lasr" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__aeabi_llsr" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "ftrace_set_clr_event" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__muldi3" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__aeabi_ulcmp" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__ucmpdi2" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__aeabi_lmul" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__bswapsi2" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__bswapdi2" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__ashldi3" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
WARNING: "__aeabi_llsl" [vmlinux] is a static (unknown)
The root cause of the problem is not in the modpost, but in the
implementation of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS.
If there is at least one untrimmed symbol in the file, genksyms is
invoked to calculate CRC of *all* the exported symbols in that file
even if some of them have been trimmed due to no caller existing.
As a result, .tmp_*.ver files contain CRC of trimmed symbols, thus
unneeded, orphan __crc* symbols are added to objects. It had been
harmless until recently.
With commit 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL*
functions"), it is now harmful because the bogus __crc* symbols make
modpost call sym_update_crc() to add the symbols to the hash table,
but there is no one that clears the ->is_static member.
I gave Fixes to the first commit that uncovered the issue, but the
potential problem has long existed since commit f235541699bc
("export.h: allow for per-symbol configurable EXPORT_SYMBOL()").
Fixes: 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Part of the intention during the definition of the RISC-V kernel image
header was to lay the groundwork for a future merge with the ARM64
image header. One error during my original review was not noticing
that the RISC-V header's "magic" field was at a different size and
position than the ARM64's "magic" field. If the existing ARM64 Image
header parsing code were to attempt to parse an existing RISC-V kernel
image header format, it would see a magic number 0. This is
undesirable, since it's our intention to align as closely as possible
with the ARM64 header format. Another problem was that the original
"res3" field was not being initialized correctly to zero.
Address these issues by creating a 32-bit "magic2" field in the RISC-V
header which matches the ARM64 "magic" field. RISC-V binaries will
store "RSC\x05" in this field. The intention is that the use of the
existing 64-bit "magic" field in the RISC-V header will be deprecated
over time. Increment the minor version number of the file format to
indicate this change, and update the documentation accordingly. Fix
the assembler directives in head.S to ensure that reserved fields are
properly zero-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/194c2f10c9806720623430dbf0cc59a965e50448.camel@wdc.com/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/mhng-755b14c4-8f35-4079-a7ff-e421fd1b02bc@palmer-si-x1e/T/#t
IPI shorthand is supported now by linux apic/x2apic driver, switch to
IPI shorthand for all excluding self and all including self destination
shorthand in kvm guest, to avoid splitting the target mask into several
PV IPI hypercalls. This patch removes the kvm_send_ipi_all() and
kvm_send_ipi_allbutself() since the callers in APIC codes have already
taken care of apic_use_ipi_shorthand and fallback to ->send_IPI_mask
and ->send_IPI_mask_allbutself if it is false.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is a spelling mistake on the documentation. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Referencing device tree nodes from a property allows to pass arguments.
This is for example used for referencing gpios. This looks as follows:
gpio_ctrl: gpio-controller {
#gpio-cells = <2>
...
}
someothernode {
gpios = <&gpio_ctrl 5 0 &gpio_ctrl 3 0>;
...
}
To know the number of arguments this must be either fixed, or the
referenced node is checked for a $cells_name (here: "#gpio-cells")
property and with this information the start of the second reference can
be determined.
Currently regulators are referenced with no additional arguments. To
allow some optional arguments without having to change all referenced
nodes this change introduces a way to specify a default cell_count. So
when a phandle is parsed we check for the $cells_name property and use
it as before if present. If it is not present we fall back to
cells_count if non-negative and only fail if cells_count is smaller than
zero.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Currently of_for_each_phandle ignores the cell_count parameter when a
cells_name is given. I intend to change that and let the iterator fall
back to a non-negative cell_count if the cells_name property is missing
in the referenced node.
To not change how existing of_for_each_phandle's users iterate, fix them
to pass cell_count = -1 when also cells_name is given which yields the
expected behaviour with and without my change.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Pull MD fixes from Song.
* 'md-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
This commit introduces a global cache replacement (instead of per-client
cleanup).
If one bufio client uses the cache heavily and another client is not using
it, we want to let the first client use most of the cache. The old
algorithm would partition the cache equally betwen the clients and that is
sub-optimal.
For cache replacement, we use the clock algorithm because it doesn't
require taking any lock when the buffer is accessed.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Actually, we calculate bio's end sector here, so use the common
way for the purpose.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
This stripe state is not used anymore after commit 51acbcec6c42b24
("md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456"), so remove the obsoleted
state.
gjiang@nb01257:~/md$ grep STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING drivers/md/ -r
drivers/md/raid5.c: (1 << STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING) |
drivers/md/raid5.h: STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING,
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Jiri Pirko says:
====================
net: devlink: move reload fail indication to devlink core and expose to user
First two patches are dependencies of the last one. That moves devlink
reload failure indication to the devlink code, so the drivers do not
have to track it themselves. Currently it is only mlxsw, but I will send
a follow-up patchset that introduces this in netdevsim too.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the fact that devlink reload failed is stored in drivers.
Move this flag into devlink core. Also, expose it to the user.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to properly implement failure indication during reload,
split the reload op into two ops, one for down phase and one for
up phase.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Split the function restart_one into two functions and separate teardown
and buildup.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the
correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two
possibilities.
It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module
parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if
the choice were recorded in the metadata.
So add a feature flag for this purpose.
If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used
to determine which layout to use.
If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1,
which causes the module parameter to be required.
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is
divided into zones.
The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest.
The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to
the size of the second smallest - etc.
A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the
second and subsequent zones. All the correct data is still stored, but
each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels.
This can lead to data corruption.
It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which
kernel the data was written by.
So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be
specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is
not set.
Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
If stripe in batch list is set with STRIPE_HANDLE flag, then the stripe
could be set with STRIPE_ACTIVE by the handle_stripe function. And if
error happens to the batch_head at the same time, break_stripe_batch_list
is called, then below warning could happen (the same report in [1]), it
means a member of batch list was set with STRIPE_ACTIVE.
[7028915.431770] stripe state: 2001
[7028915.431815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[7028915.431828] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 29089 at drivers/md/raid5.c:4614 break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[...]
[7028915.431879] CPU: 18 PID: 29089 Comm: kworker/u82:5 Tainted: G O 4.14.86-1-storage #4.14.86-1.2~deb9
[7028915.431881] Hardware name: Supermicro SSG-2028R-ACR24L/X10DRH-iT, BIOS 3.1 06/18/2018
[7028915.431888] Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work [raid456]
[7028915.431890] task: ffff9ab0ef36d7c0 task.stack: ffffb72926f84000
[7028915.431896] RIP: 0010:break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[7028915.431898] RSP: 0018:ffffb72926f87ba8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[7028915.431900] RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff9aaa84a98000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431901] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9ab2bfa15458 RDI: ffff9ab2bfa15458
[7028915.431902] RBP: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000002eb4
[7028915.431903] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ab1736f1b00
[7028915.431904] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R15: 0000000000000001
[7028915.431906] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ab2bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[7028915.431907] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[7028915.431908] CR2: 00007ff953b9f5d8 CR3: 0000000bf4009002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[7028915.431909] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431910] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[7028915.431910] Call Trace:
[7028915.431923] handle_stripe+0x8e7/0x2020 [raid456]
[7028915.431930] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x89/0xc0
[7028915.431935] handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x35f/0x560 [raid456]
[7028915.431939] raid5_do_work+0xc6/0x1f0 [raid456]
Also commit 59fc630b8b5f9f ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
said "If a stripe is added to batch list, then only the first stripe
of the list should be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe."
So don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is already in batch list,
otherwise the stripe could be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe,
then the above warning could be triggered.
[1]. https://www.spinics.net/lists/raid/msg62552.html
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
While MD continues to count read errors returned by the lower layer.
If those errors are -EILSEQ, instead of -EIO, it should NOT increase
the read_errors count.
When RAID6 is set up on dm-integrity target that detects massive
corruption, the leg will be ejected from the array. Even if the
issue is correctable with a sector re-write and the array has
necessary redundancy to correct it.
The leg is ejected because it runs up the rdev->read_errors beyond
conf->max_nr_stripes. The return status in dm-drypt when there is
a data integrity error is -EILSEQ (BLK_STS_PROTECTION).
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
A Mediatek based smartphone owner reports problems with USB
tethering in Linux. The verbose USB listing shows a rndis_host
interface pair (e0/01/03 + 10/00/00), but the driver fails to
bind with
[ 355.960428] usb 1-4: bad CDC descriptors
The problem is a failsafe test intended to filter out ACM serial
functions using the same 02/02/ff class/subclass/protocol as RNDIS.
The serial functions are recognized by their non-zero bmCapabilities.
No RNDIS function with non-zero bmCapabilities were known at the time
this failsafe was added. But it turns out that some Wireless class
RNDIS functions are using the bmCapabilities field. These functions
are uniquely identified as RNDIS by their class/subclass/protocol, so
the failing test can safely be disabled. The same applies to the two
types of Misc class RNDIS functions.
Applying the failsafe to Communication class functions only retains
the original functionality, and fixes the problem for the Mediatek based
smartphone.
Tow examples of CDC functional descriptors with non-zero bmCapabilities
from Wireless class RNDIS functions are:
0e8d:000a Mediatek Crosscall Spider X5 3G Phone
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x0f
connection notifications
sends break
line coding and serial state
get/set/clear comm features
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
and
19d2:1023 ZTE K4201-z
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
The Mediatek example is believed to apply to most smartphones with
Mediatek firmware. The ZTE example is most likely also part of a larger
family of devices/firmwares.
Suggested-by: Lars Melin <larsm17@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mao Wenan says:
====================
fix memory leak for sctp_do_bind
First two patches are to do cleanup, remove redundant assignment,
and change return type of sctp_get_port_local.
Third patch is to fix memory leak for sctp_do_bind if failed
to bind address.
v2: add one patch to change return type of sctp_get_port_local.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are more parentheses in if clause when call sctp_get_port_local
in sctp_do_bind, and redundant assignment to 'ret'. This patch is to
do cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently sctp_get_port_local() returns a long
which is either 0,1 or a pointer casted to long.
It's neither of the callers use the return value since
commit 62208f12451f ("net: sctp: simplify sctp_get_port").
Now two callers are sctp_get_port and sctp_do_bind,
they actually assumend a casted to an int was the same as
a pointer casted to a long, and they don't save the return
value just check whether it is zero or non-zero, so
it would better change return type from long to int for
sctp_get_port_local.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a counter for credit waits to assist field debugging.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911113047.126040.10857.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This patch adds traces to debug packet loss and retry for TID RDMA READ
protocol.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911113041.126040.64541.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
