Pull UML hostfs fix from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains a single fix for a regression introduced in 4.1-rc1"
* 'for-linus-4.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
hostfs: Use correct mask for file mode
lazytime mount optimization code where we could end up updating the
timestamps to the wrong inode.
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Merge tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of ext4 bugs; the most serious of which is a bug in the
lazytime mount optimization code where we could end up updating the
timestamps to the wrong inode"
* tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix an ext3 collapse range regression in xfstests
jbd2: fix r_count overflows leading to buffer overflow in journal recovery
ext4: check for zero length extent explicitly
ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference when journal restart fails
ext4: remove unused function prototype from ext4.h
ext4: don't save the error information if the block device is read-only
ext4: fix lazytime optimization
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"The first commit is a fix from Filipe for a very old extent buffer
reuse race that triggered a BUG_ON. It hasn't come up often, I looked
through old logs at FB and we hit it a handful of times over the last
year.
The rest are other corners he hit during testing"
* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix race when reusing stale extent buffers that leads to BUG_ON
Btrfs: fix race between block group creation and their cache writeout
Btrfs: fix panic when starting bg cache writeout after IO error
Btrfs: fix crash after inode cache writeback failure
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"One important patch which fixes crashes due to stack randomization on
architectures where the stack grows upwards (currently parisc and
metag only).
This bug went unnoticed on parisc since kernel 3.14 where the flexible
mmap memory layout support was added by commit 9dabf60dc4ab. The
changes in fs/exec.c are inside an #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP section
and will not affect other platforms.
The other two patches rename args of the kthread_arg() function and
fixes a printk output"
* 'parisc-4.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc,metag: Fix crashes due to stack randomization on stack-grows-upwards architectures
parisc: copy_thread(): rename 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'
parisc: %pf is only for function pointers
these guys are always declared next to each other; might as well put
the former (pointer to previous instance) into the latter and simplify
the calling conventions for {set,restore}_nameidata()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
a) make it reject ERR_PTR() for name
b) make it putname(name) on all other failure exits
c) make it return name on success
again, simplifies the callers
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
a) make it reject ERR_PTR() for name
b) make it putname(name) upon return in all other cases.
seriously simplifies the callers...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise we are risking a hard error where nonlazy restart would be the right
thing to do; it's a very narrow race with mount --move and most of the time it
ends up being completely harmless, but it's possible to construct a case when
we'll get a bogus hard error instead of falling back to non-lazy walk...
For one thing, when crossing _into_ overmount of parent we need to check for
mount_lock bumps when we get NULL from __lookup_mnt() as well.
For another, and less exotically, we need to make sure that the data fetched
in follow_up_rcu() had been consistent. ->mnt_mountpoint is pinned for as
long as it is a mountpoint, but we need to check mount_lock after fetching
to verify that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
touch_atime is not RCU-safe, and so cannot be called on an RCU walk.
However, in situations where RCU-walk makes a difference, the symlink
will likely to accessed much more often than it is useful to update
the atime.
So split out the test of "Does the atime actually need to be updated"
into atime_needs_update(), and have get_link() unlazy if it finds that
it will need to do that update.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We are almost done - primitives for leaving RCU mode are aware of nd->stack
now, a new primitive for going to non-RCU mode when we have a symlink on hands
added.
The thing we are heavily relying upon is that *any* unlazy failure will be
shortly followed by terminate_walk(), with no access to nameidata in between.
So it's enough to leave the things in a state terminate_walk() would cope with.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The xfstests test suite assumes that an attempt to collapse range on
the range (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file system does not
support collapse range. Commit 280227a75b56: "ext4: move check under
lock scope to close a race" broke this, and this caused xfstests to
fail when run when testing file systems that did not have the extents
feature enabled.
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
root->ino_ida is used for kernfs inode number allocations. Since IDA has
a layered structure, different IDs can reside on the same layer, which
is currently accounted to some memory cgroup. The problem is that each
kmem cache of a memory cgroup has its own directory on sysfs (under
/sys/fs/kernel/<cache-name>/cgroup). If the inode number of such a
directory or any file in it gets allocated from a layer accounted to the
cgroup which the cache is created for, the cgroup will get pinned for
good, because one has to free all kmem allocations accounted to a cgroup
in order to release it and destroy all its kmem caches. That said we
must not account layers of ino_ida to any memory cgroup.
Since per net init operations may create new sysfs entries directly
(e.g. lo device) or indirectly (nf_conntrack creates a new kmem cache
per each namespace, which, in turn, creates new sysfs entries), an easy
way to reproduce this issue is by creating network namespace(s) from
inside a kmem-active memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The journal revoke block recovery code does not check r_count for
sanity, which means that an evil value of r_count could result in
the kernel reading off the end of the revoke table and into whatever
garbage lies beyond. This could crash the kernel, so fix that.
However, in testing this fix, I discovered that the code to write
out the revoke tables also was not correctly checking to see if the
block was full -- the current offset check is fine so long as the
revoke table space size is a multiple of the record size, but this
is not true when either journal_csum_v[23] are set.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The following commit introduced a bug when checking for zero length extent
5946d08 ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()
Zero length extent could pass the check if lblock is zero.
Adding the explicit check for zero length back.
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Currently when journal restart fails, we'll have the h_transaction of
the handle set to NULL to indicate that the handle has been effectively
aborted. We handle this situation quietly in the jbd2_journal_stop() and just
free the handle and exit because everything else has been done before we
attempted (and failed) to restart the journal.
Unfortunately there are a number of problems with that approach
introduced with commit
41a5b913197c "jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart()
fails"
First of all in ext4 jbd2_journal_stop() will be called through
__ext4_journal_stop() where we would try to get a hold of the superblock
by dereferencing h_transaction which in this case would lead to NULL
pointer dereference and crash.
In addition we're going to free the handle regardless of the refcount
which is bad as well, because others up the call chain will still
reference the handle so we might potentially reference already freed
memory.
Moreover it's expected that we'll get aborted handle as well as detached
handle in some of the journalling function as the error propagates up
the stack, so it's unnecessary to call WARN_ON every time we get
detached handle.
And finally we might leak some memory by forgetting to free reserved
handle in jbd2_journal_stop() in the case where handle was detached from
the transaction (h_transaction is NULL).
Fix the NULL pointer dereference in __ext4_journal_stop() by just
calling jbd2_journal_stop() quietly as suggested by Jan Kara. Also fix
the potential memory leak in jbd2_journal_stop() and use proper
handle refcounting before we attempt to free it to avoid use-after-free
issues.
And finally remove all WARN_ON(!transaction) from the code so that we do
not get random traces when something goes wrong because when journal
restart fails we will get to some of those functions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The ext4_extent_tree_init() function hasn't been in the ext4 code for
a long time ago, except in an unused function prototype in ext4.h
Google-Bug-Id: 4530137
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We had a fencepost error in the lazytime optimization which means that
timestamp would get written to the wrong inode.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When removing an opaque directory we can't just call rmdir() to check for
emptiness, because the directory will need to be replaced with a whiteout.
The replacement is done with RENAME_EXCHANGE, which doesn't check
emptiness.
Solution is just to check emptiness by reading the directory. In the
future we could add a new rename flag to check for emptiness even for
RENAME_EXCHANGE to optimize this case.
Reported-by: Vincent Batts <vbatts@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
Fixes: 263b4a0fee43 ("ovl: dont replace opaque dir")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
We had a report of a crash while stress testing the NFS client:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000150
IP: [<ffffffff8127b698>] locks_get_lock_context+0x8/0x90
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_filter ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtables ip6table_security ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_security iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_raw coretemp crct10dif_pclmul ppdev crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel vmw_balloon serio_raw vmw_vmci i2c_piix4 shpchp parport_pc acpi_cpufreq parport nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih mptbase e1000 ata_generic pata_acpi
CPU: 1 PID: 399 Comm: kworker/1:1H Not tainted 4.1.0-0.rc1.git0.1.fc23.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/30/2013
Workqueue: rpciod rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc]
task: ffff880036aea7c0 ti: ffff8800791f4000 task.ti: ffff8800791f4000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8127b698>] [<ffffffff8127b698>] locks_get_lock_context+0x8/0x90
RSP: 0018:ffff8800791f7c00 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8800791f7c40 RBX: ffff88001f2ad8c0 RCX: ffffe8ffffc80305
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff8800791f7c88 R08: ffff88007fc971d8 R09: 279656d600000000
R10: 0000034a01000000 R11: 279656d600000000 R12: ffff88001f2ad918
R13: ffff88001f2ad8c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000100e73040
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000150 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
ffffffff8127c5b0 ffff8800791f7c18 ffffffffa0171e29 ffff8800791f7c58
ffffffffa0171ef8 ffff8800791f7c78 0000000000000246 ffff88001ea0ba00
ffff8800791f7c40 ffff8800791f7c40 00000000ff5d86a3 ffff8800791f7ca8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8127c5b0>] ? __posix_lock_file+0x40/0x760
[<ffffffffa0171e29>] ? rpc_make_runnable+0x99/0xa0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0171ef8>] ? rpc_wake_up_task_queue_locked.part.35+0xc8/0x250 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffff8127cd3a>] posix_lock_file_wait+0x4a/0x120
[<ffffffffa03e4f12>] ? nfs41_wake_and_assign_slot+0x32/0x40 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa03bf108>] ? nfs41_sequence_done+0xd8/0x2d0 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa03c116d>] do_vfs_lock+0x2d/0x30 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa03c251d>] nfs4_lock_done+0x1ad/0x210 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa0171a30>] ? __rpc_sleep_on_priority+0x390/0x390 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0171a30>] ? __rpc_sleep_on_priority+0x390/0x390 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0171a5c>] rpc_exit_task+0x2c/0xa0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0167450>] ? call_refreshresult+0x150/0x150 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0172640>] __rpc_execute+0x90/0x460 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0172a25>] rpc_async_schedule+0x15/0x20 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffff810baa1b>] process_one_work+0x1bb/0x410
[<ffffffff810bacc3>] worker_thread+0x53/0x480
[<ffffffff810bac70>] ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
[<ffffffff810bac70>] ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
[<ffffffff810c0b38>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[<ffffffff810c0a60>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff817a1aa2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff810c0a60>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x180/0x180
Jean says:
"Running locktests with a large number of iterations resulted in a
client crash. The test run took a while and hasn't finished after close
to 2 hours. The crash happened right after I gave up and killed the test
(after 107m) with Ctrl+C."
The crash happened because a NULL inode pointer got passed into
locks_get_lock_context. The call chain indicates that file_inode(filp)
returned NULL, which means that f_inode was NULL. Since that's zeroed
out in __fput, that suggests that this filp pointer outlived the last
reference.
Looking at the code, that seems possible. We copy the struct file_lock
that's passed in, but if the task is signalled at an inopportune time we
can end up trying to use that file_lock in rpciod context after the process
that requested it has already returned (and possibly put its filp
reference).
Fix this by taking an extra reference to the filp when we allocate the
lock info, and put it in nfs4_lock_release.
Reported-by: Jean Spector <jean@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When running the Connectathon basic tests against a Solaris NFS
server over NFSv4.0, test5 reports that stat(2) returns a file size
of zero instead of 1MB.
On success, nfs_commit_inode() can return a positive result; see
other call sites such as nfs_file_fsync_commit() and
nfs_commit_unstable_pages().
The call site recently added in nfs_wb_all() does not prevent that
positive return value from leaking to its callers. If it leaks
through nfs_sync_inode() back to nfs_getattr(), that causes stat(2)
to return a positive return value to user space while also not
filling in the passed-in struct stat.
Additional clean up: the new logic in nfs_wb_all() is rewritten in
bfields-normal form.
Fixes: 5bb89b4702e2 ("NFSv4.1/pnfs: Separate out metadata . . .")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
On architectures where the stack grows upwards (CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP=y,
currently parisc and metag only) stack randomization sometimes leads to crashes
when the stack ulimit is set to lower values than STACK_RND_MASK (which is 8 MB
by default if not defined in arch-specific headers).
The problem is, that when the stack vm_area_struct is set up in fs/exec.c, the
additional space needed for the stack randomization (as defined by the value of
STACK_RND_MASK) was not taken into account yet and as such, when the stack
randomization code added a random offset to the stack start, the stack
effectively got smaller than what the user defined via rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK)
which then sometimes leads to out-of-stack situations and crashes.
This patch fixes it by adding the maximum possible amount of memory (based on
STACK_RND_MASK) which theoretically could be added by the stack randomization
code to the initial stack size. That way, the user-defined stack size is always
guaranteed to be at minimum what is defined via rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK).
This bug is currently not visible on the metag architecture, because on metag
STACK_RND_MASK is defined to 0 which effectively disables stack randomization.
The changes to fs/exec.c are inside an "#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP"
section, so it does not affect other platformws beside those where the
stack grows upwards (parisc and metag).
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
"Mainly pnfs fixes (and for problems with generic callback code made
more obvious by pnfs)"
* 'for-4.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: skip CB_NULL probes for 4.1 or later
nfsd: fix callback restarts
nfsd: split transport vs operation errors for callbacks
svcrpc: fix potential GSSX_ACCEPT_SEC_CONTEXT decoding failures
nfsd: fix pNFS return on close semantics
nfsd: fix the check for confirmed openowner in nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op
nfsd/blocklayout: pretend we can send deviceid notifications
There's a race between releasing extent buffers that are flagged as stale
and recycling them that makes us it the following BUG_ON at
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page:
BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb))
The BUG_ON is triggered because the extent buffer has the flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set as a consequence of having been reused and made
dirty by another concurrent task.
Here follows a sequence of steps that leads to the BUG_ON.
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2
path->nodes[0] == eb X
X->refs == 2 (1 for the tree, 1 for the path)
btrfs_header_generation(X) == current trans id
flag EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X
btrfs_release_path(path)
unlocks X
reads eb X
X->refs incremented to 3
locks eb X
btrfs_del_items(X)
X becomes empty
clean_tree_block(X)
clear EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY from X
btrfs_del_leaf(X)
unlocks X
extent_buffer_get(X)
X->refs incremented to 4
btrfs_free_tree_block(X)
X's range is not pinned
X's range added to free
space cache
free_extent_buffer_stale(X)
lock X->refs_lock
set EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE on X
release_extent_buffer(X)
X->refs decremented to 3
unlocks X->refs_lock
btrfs_release_path()
unlocks X
free_extent_buffer(X)
X->refs becomes 2
__btrfs_cow_block(Y)
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
find_free_extent()
gets offset == X->start
btrfs_init_new_buffer(X->start)
btrfs_find_create_tree_block(X->start)
alloc_extent_buffer(X->start)
find_extent_buffer(X->start)
finds eb X in radix tree
free_extent_buffer(X)
lock X->refs_lock
test X->refs == 2
test bit EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE is set
test !extent_buffer_under_io(eb)
increments X->refs to 3
mark_extent_buffer_accessed(X)
check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
--> does nothing,
X->refs >= 2 and
EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
is set in X
clear EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE from X
locks X
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty()
set_extent_buffer_dirty(X)
check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
--> does nothing, X->refs >= 2 and
EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF is set
sets EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY on X
test and clear EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
decrements X->refs to 2
release_extent_buffer(X)
decrements X->refs to 1
unlock X->refs_lock
unlock X
free_extent_buffer(X)
lock X->refs_lock
release_extent_buffer(X)
decrements X->refs to 0
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(X)
BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(X))
--> EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X
Fix this by making find_extent buffer wait for any ongoing task currently
executing free_extent_buffer()/free_extent_buffer_stale() if the extent
buffer has the stale flag set.
A more clean alternative would be to always increment the extent buffer's
reference count while holding its refs_lock spinlock but find_extent_buffer
is a performance critical area and that would cause lock contention whenever
multiple tasks search for the same extent buffer concurrently.
A build server running a SLES 12 kernel (3.12 kernel + over 450 upstream
btrfs patches backported from newer kernels) was hitting this often:
[1212302.461948] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4507!
(...)
[1212302.470219] CPU: 1 PID: 19259 Comm: bs_sched Not tainted 3.12.36-38-default #1
[1212302.540792] Hardware name: Supermicro PDSM4/PDSM4, BIOS 6.00 04/17/2006
[1212302.540792] task: ffff8800e07e0100 ti: ffff8800d6412000 task.ti: ffff8800d6412000
[1212302.540792] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0507081>] [<ffffffffa0507081>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page.constprop.51+0x101/0x110 [btrfs]
(...)
[1212302.630008] Call Trace:
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa05070cd>] release_extent_buffer+0x3d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c2d9d>] btrfs_release_path+0x1d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c5c7e>] read_block_for_search.isra.33+0x13e/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c8094>] btrfs_search_slot+0x3f4/0xa80 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04cf5d8>] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0xf8/0x630 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d13dd>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x11d/0xc40 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d64a4>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x394/0x11d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04db379>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.66+0x69/0x280 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04ed2ad>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x2ad/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04f7505>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x4a5/0x500 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b9e28>] evict+0xa8/0x190
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b0330>] do_unlinkat+0x1a0/0x2b0
I was also able to reproduce this on a 3.19 kernel, corresponding to Chris'
integration branch from about a month ago, running the following stress
test on a qemu/kvm guest (with 4 virtual cpus and 16Gb of ram):
while true; do
mkfs.btrfs -l 4096 -f -b `expr 20 \* 1024 \* 1024 \* 1024` /dev/sdd
mount /dev/sdd /mnt
snapshot_cmd="btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt"
snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd /mnt/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`"
fsstress -d /mnt -n 25000 -p 8 -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X 100
umount /mnt
done
Which usually triggers the BUG_ON within less than 24 hours:
[49558.618097] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[49558.619732] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4551!
(...)
[49558.620031] CPU: 3 PID: 23908 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 3.19.0-btrfs-next-7+ #3
[49558.620031] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[49558.620031] task: ffff8800319fc0d0 ti: ffff880220da8000 task.ti: ffff880220da8000
[49558.620031] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0476b1a>] [<ffffffffa0476b1a>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page+0x20/0xe9 [btrfs]
(...)
[49558.620031] Call Trace:
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0476c73>] release_extent_buffer+0x90/0xd3 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffff8142b10c>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x3b/0x43
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0477052>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x37/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04770ab>] free_extent_buffer+0x90/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04396d5>] btrfs_release_path+0x4a/0x69 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0444907>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x778/0x80c [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa044a485>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xad2/0xc62 [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff811420d5>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa044c1e8>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6d/0x1ba [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045917f>] ? join_transaction.isra.9+0xb9/0x36b [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045a75c>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0x981 [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa0434f86>] btrfs_sync_fs+0xd5/0x10d [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155923>] ? iterate_supers+0x60/0xc4
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117966a>] ? do_sync_work+0x91/0x91
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117968a>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x22
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155939>] iterate_supers+0x76/0xc4
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff811798e8>] sys_sync+0x55/0x83
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8142bbd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
So creating a block group has 2 distinct phases:
Phase 1 - creates the btrfs_block_group_cache item and adds it to the
rbtree fs_info->block_group_cache_tree and to the corresponding list
space_info->block_groups[];
Phase 2 - adds the block group item to the extent tree and corresponding
items to the chunk tree.
The first phase adds the block_group_cache_item to a list of pending block
groups in the transaction handle, and phase 2 happens when
btrfs_end_transaction() is called against the transaction handle.
It happens that once phase 1 completes, other concurrent tasks that use
their own transaction handle, but points to the same running transaction
(struct btrfs_trans_handle->transaction), can use this block group for
space allocations and therefore mark it dirty. Dirty block groups are
tracked in a list belonging to the currently running transaction (struct
btrfs_transaction) and not in the transaction handle (btrfs_trans_handle).
This is a problem because once a task calls btrfs_commit_transaction(),
it calls btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups() which will see all dirty block
groups and attempt to start their writeout, including those that are
still attached to the transaction handle of some concurrent task that
hasn't called btrfs_end_transaction() yet - which means those block
groups haven't gone through phase 2 yet and therefore when
write_one_cache_group() is called, it won't find the block group items
in the extent tree and abort the current transaction with -ENOENT,
turning the fs into readonly mode and require a remount.
Fix this by ignoring -ENOENT when looking for block group items in the
extent tree when we attempt to start the writeout of the block group
caches outside the critical section of the transaction commit. We will
try again later during the critical section and if there we still don't
find the block group item in the extent tree, we then abort the current
transaction.
This issue happened twice, once while running fstests btrfs/067 and once
for btrfs/078, which produced the following trace:
[ 3278.703014] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 18499 at fs/btrfs/super.c:260 __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]()
[ 3278.707329] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
(...)
[ 3278.731555] Call Trace:
[ 3278.732396] [<ffffffff8142fa46>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[ 3278.733860] [<ffffffff8108b6a2>] ? console_unlock+0x361/0x3ad
[ 3278.735312] [<ffffffff81045ea5>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[ 3278.736874] [<ffffffffa03ada6d>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[ 3278.738302] [<ffffffff81045f05>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[ 3278.739520] [<ffffffffa03ada6d>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[ 3278.741222] [<ffffffffa03b9e56>] write_one_cache_group+0xae/0xbf [btrfs]
[ 3278.742797] [<ffffffffa03c487b>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x170/0x2b2 [btrfs]
[ 3278.744492] [<ffffffffa03d309c>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x130/0x9c9 [btrfs]
[ 3278.746084] [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[ 3278.747249] [<ffffffffa03e5660>] btrfs_sync_file+0x313/0x387 [btrfs]
[ 3278.748744] [<ffffffff8117acad>] vfs_fsync_range+0x95/0xa4
[ 3278.749958] [<ffffffff81435b54>] ? ret_from_sys_call+0x1d/0x58
[ 3278.751218] [<ffffffff8117acd8>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[ 3278.754197] [<ffffffff8117ae54>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[ 3278.755192] [<ffffffff8117b07c>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[ 3278.756236] [<ffffffff81435b32>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[ 3278.757366] ---[ end trace 9a4d4df4969709aa ]---
Fixes: 1bbc621ef284 ("Btrfs: allow block group cache writeout
outside critical section in commit")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When waiting for the writeback of block group cache we returned
immediately if there was an error during writeback without waiting
for the ordered extent to complete. This left a short time window
where if some other task attempts to start the writeout for the same
block group cache it can attempt to add a new ordered extent, starting
at the same offset (0) before the previous one is removed from the
ordered tree, causing an ordered tree panic (calls BUG()).
This normally doesn't happen in other write paths, such as buffered
writes or direct IO writes for regular files, since before marking
page ranges dirty we lock the ranges and wait for any ordered extents
within the range to complete first.
Fix this by making btrfs_wait_ordered_range() not return immediately
if it gets an error from the writeback, waiting for all ordered extents
to complete first.
This issue happened often when running the fstest btrfs/088 and it's
easy to trigger it by running in a loop until the panic happens:
for ((i = 1; i <= 10000; i++)) do ./check btrfs/088 ; done
[17156.862573] BTRFS critical (device sdc): panic in ordered_data_tree_panic:70: Inconsistency in ordered tree at offset 0 (errno=-17 Object already exists)
[17156.864052] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[17156.864052] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:70!
(...)
[17156.864052] Call Trace:
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03876e3>] btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03787e2>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x5bf/0x747 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03789ff>] run_delalloc_range+0x95/0x353 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa038b7fe>] writepage_delalloc.isra.16+0xb9/0x13f [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa038d75b>] __extent_writepage+0x129/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa038da5a>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.15.constprop.28+0x231/0x2f4 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff810ad2af>] ? __module_text_address+0x12/0x59
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa038df76>] extent_writepages+0x4b/0x5c [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff81144431>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x9b/0xce
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa0376a46>] ? btrfs_submit_direct+0x3fc/0x3fc [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa0389cd6>] ? free_extent_state+0x8c/0xc1 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa0374871>] btrfs_writepages+0x28/0x2a [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff8110c4c8>] do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff81102f36>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x5a/0x61
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff81102f6e>] filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x13/0x15
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa0383ef7>] btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x21/0x48 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03ab89e>] __btrfs_write_out_cache.isra.14+0x2d9/0x3a7 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03ac1ab>] ? btrfs_write_out_cache+0x41/0xdc [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03ac1fd>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x93/0xdc [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa0363847>] ? btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x13a/0x2b2 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa03638e6>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1d9/0x2b2 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa037209e>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x130/0x9c9 [btrfs]
[17156.864052] [<ffffffffa034c748>] btrfs_sync_fs+0xe1/0x12d [btrfs]
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If the writeback of an inode cache failed we were unnecessarilly
attempting to release again the delalloc metadata that we previously
reserved. However attempting to do this a second time triggers an
assertion at drop_outstanding_extent() because we have no more
outstanding extents for our inode cache's inode. If we were able
to start writeback of the cache the reserved metadata space is
released at btrfs_finished_ordered_io(), even if an error happens
during writeback.
So make sure we don't repeat the metadata space release if writeback
started for our inode cache.
This issue was trivial to reproduce by running the fstest btrfs/088
with "-o inode_cache", which triggered the assertion leading to a
BUG() call and requiring a reboot in order to run the remaining
fstests. Trace produced by btrfs/088:
[255289.385904] BTRFS: assertion failed: BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >= num_extents, file: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, line: 5276
[255289.388094] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[255289.389184] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:4057!
[255289.390125] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
(...)
[255289.392068] Call Trace:
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa035e774>] drop_outstanding_extent+0x3d/0x6d [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa0364988>] btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata+0x54/0xe3 [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa03b4174>] btrfs_write_out_ino_cache+0x95/0xad [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa036f5c4>] btrfs_save_ino_cache+0x275/0x2dc [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa03e2d83>] commit_fs_roots.isra.12+0xaa/0x137 [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa037841f>] ? btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4b1/0x9c9 [btrfs]
[255289.392068] [<ffffffff814351a4>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x32/0x46
[255289.392068] [<ffffffffa037842e>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c0/0x9c9 [btrfs]
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
same as legitimize_mnt(), except that it does *not* drop and regain
rcu_read_lock; return values are
0 => grabbed a reference, we are fine
1 => failed, just go away
-1 => failed, go away and mntput(bastard) when outside of rcu_read_lock
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We *can't* call that audit garbage in RCU mode - it's doing a weird
mix of allocations (GFP_NOFS, immediately followed by GFP_KERNEL)
and I'm not touching that... thing again.
So if this security sclero^Whardening feature gets triggered when
we are in RCU mode, tough - we'll fail with -ECHILD and have
everything restarted in non-RCU mode. Only to hit the same test
and fail, this time with EACCES and with (oh, rapture) an audit spew
produced.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
very simple - just make path_put() conditional on !RCU.
Note that right now it doesn't get called in RCU mode -
we leave it before getting anything into stack.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
