FROMLIST: samples: Add sample userspace Gunyah VM Manager
Add a sample Gunyah VMM capable of launching a non-proxy scheduled VM. Change-Id: Idb561b8479fa12edc856cc600f44ebeddefd761f Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Bug: 268234781 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230304010632.2127470-15-quic_eberman@quicinc.com/
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@ -263,6 +263,16 @@ config SAMPLE_CORESIGHT_SYSCFG
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This demonstrates how a user may create their own CoreSight
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configurations and easily load them into the system at runtime.
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config SAMPLE_GUNYAH
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bool "Build example Gunyah Virtual Machine Manager"
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depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
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depends on GUNYAH
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help
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Build an example Gunyah VMM userspace program capable of launching
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a basic virtual machine under the Gunyah hypervisor.
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This demonstrates how to create a virtual machine under the Gunyah
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hypervisor.
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source "samples/rust/Kconfig"
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endif # SAMPLES
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@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CORESIGHT_SYSCFG) += coresight/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FPROBE) += fprobe/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_RUST) += rust/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_GUNYAH) += gunyah/
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2
samples/gunyah/.gitignore
vendored
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2
samples/gunyah/.gitignore
vendored
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/gunyah_vmm
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6
samples/gunyah/Makefile
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6
samples/gunyah/Makefile
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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userprogs-always-y += gunyah_vmm
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dtb-y += sample_vm.dtb
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userccflags += -I usr/include
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270
samples/gunyah/gunyah_vmm.c
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270
samples/gunyah/gunyah_vmm.c
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@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
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#define __USE_GNU
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <linux/gunyah.h>
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struct vm_config {
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int image_fd;
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int dtb_fd;
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int ramdisk_fd;
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uint64_t guest_base;
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uint64_t guest_size;
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uint64_t image_offset;
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off_t image_size;
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uint64_t dtb_offset;
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off_t dtb_size;
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uint64_t ramdisk_offset;
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off_t ramdisk_size;
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};
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static struct option options[] = {
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{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
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{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
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{ "dtb", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
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{ "ramdisk", optional_argument, NULL, 'r' },
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{ "base", optional_argument, NULL, 'B' },
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{ "size", optional_argument, NULL, 'S' },
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{ "image_offset", optional_argument, NULL, 'I' },
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{ "dtb_offset", optional_argument, NULL, 'D' },
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{ "ramdisk_offset", optional_argument, NULL, 'R' },
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{ }
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};
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static void print_help(char *cmd)
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{
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printf("gunyah_vmm, a sample tool to launch Gunyah VMs\n"
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"Usage: %s <options>\n"
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" --help, -h this menu\n"
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" --image, -i <image> VM image file to load (e.g. a kernel Image) [Required]\n"
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" --dtb, -d <dtb> Devicetree to load [Required]\n"
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" --ramdisk, -r <ramdisk> Ramdisk to load\n"
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" --base, -B <address> Set the base address of guest's memory [Default: 0x80000000]\n"
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" --size, -S <number> The number of bytes large to make the guest's memory [Default: 0x6400000 (100 MB)]\n"
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" --image_offset, -I <number> Offset into guest memory to load the VM image file [Default: 0x10000]\n"
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" --dtb_offset, -D <number> Offset into guest memory to load the DTB [Default: 0]\n"
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" --ramdisk_offset, -R <number> Offset into guest memory to load a ramdisk [Default: 0x4600000]\n"
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, cmd);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int gunyah_fd, vm_fd, guest_fd;
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struct gh_userspace_memory_region guest_mem_desc = { 0 };
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struct gh_vm_dtb_config dtb_config = { 0 };
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char *guest_mem;
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struct vm_config config = {
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/* Defaults good enough to boot static kernel and a basic ramdisk */
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.ramdisk_fd = -1,
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.guest_base = 0x80000000,
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.guest_size = 0x6400000, /* 100 MB */
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.image_offset = 0,
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.dtb_offset = 0x45f0000,
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.ramdisk_offset = 0x4600000, /* put at +70MB (30MB for ramdisk) */
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};
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struct stat st;
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int opt, optidx, ret = 0;
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long l;
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while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:d:r:B:S:I:D:R:c:", options, &optidx)) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'i':
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config.image_fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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if (config.image_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to open image");
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return -1;
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}
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if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to stat image");
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return -1;
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}
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config.image_size = st.st_size;
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break;
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case 'd':
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config.dtb_fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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if (config.dtb_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to open dtb");
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return -1;
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}
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if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to stat dtb");
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return -1;
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}
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config.dtb_size = st.st_size;
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break;
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case 'r':
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config.ramdisk_fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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if (config.ramdisk_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to open ramdisk");
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return -1;
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}
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if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to stat ramdisk");
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return -1;
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}
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config.ramdisk_size = st.st_size;
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break;
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case 'B':
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l = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (l == LONG_MIN) {
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perror("Failed to parse base address");
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return -1;
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}
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config.guest_base = l;
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break;
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case 'S':
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l = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (l == LONG_MIN) {
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perror("Failed to parse memory size");
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return -1;
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}
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config.guest_size = l;
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break;
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case 'I':
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l = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (l == LONG_MIN) {
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perror("Failed to parse image offset");
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return -1;
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}
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config.image_offset = l;
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break;
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case 'D':
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l = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (l == LONG_MIN) {
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perror("Failed to parse dtb offset");
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return -1;
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}
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config.dtb_offset = l;
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break;
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case 'R':
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l = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (l == LONG_MIN) {
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perror("Failed to parse ramdisk offset");
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return -1;
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}
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config.ramdisk_offset = l;
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break;
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case 'h':
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print_help(argv[0]);
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return 0;
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default:
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print_help(argv[0]);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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if (!config.image_fd || !config.dtb_fd) {
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print_help(argv[0]);
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return -1;
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}
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if (config.image_offset + config.image_size > config.guest_size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Image offset and size puts it outside guest memory. Make image smaller or increase guest memory size.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (config.dtb_offset + config.dtb_size > config.guest_size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "DTB offset and size puts it outside guest memory. Make dtb smaller or increase guest memory size.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (config.ramdisk_fd == -1 &&
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config.ramdisk_offset + config.ramdisk_size > config.guest_size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Ramdisk offset and size puts it outside guest memory. Make ramdisk smaller or increase guest memory size.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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gunyah_fd = open("/dev/gunyah", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
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if (gunyah_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to open /dev/gunyah");
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return -1;
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}
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vm_fd = ioctl(gunyah_fd, GH_CREATE_VM, 0);
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if (vm_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to create vm");
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return -1;
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}
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guest_fd = memfd_create("guest_memory", MFD_CLOEXEC);
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if (guest_fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to create guest memfd");
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return -1;
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}
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if (ftruncate(guest_fd, config.guest_size) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to grow guest memory");
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return -1;
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}
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guest_mem = mmap(NULL, config.guest_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, guest_fd, 0);
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if (guest_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
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perror("Not enough memory");
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return -1;
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}
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if (read(config.image_fd, guest_mem + config.image_offset, config.image_size) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to read image into guest memory");
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return -1;
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}
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if (read(config.dtb_fd, guest_mem + config.dtb_offset, config.dtb_size) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to read dtb into guest memory");
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return -1;
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}
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if (config.ramdisk_fd > 0 &&
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read(config.ramdisk_fd, guest_mem + config.ramdisk_offset,
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config.ramdisk_size) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to read ramdisk into guest memory");
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return -1;
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}
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guest_mem_desc.label = 0;
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guest_mem_desc.flags = GH_MEM_ALLOW_READ | GH_MEM_ALLOW_WRITE | GH_MEM_ALLOW_EXEC;
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guest_mem_desc.guest_phys_addr = config.guest_base;
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guest_mem_desc.memory_size = config.guest_size;
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guest_mem_desc.userspace_addr = (__u64)guest_mem;
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if (ioctl(vm_fd, GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION, &guest_mem_desc) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to register guest memory with VM");
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return -1;
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}
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dtb_config.guest_phys_addr = config.guest_base + config.dtb_offset;
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dtb_config.size = config.dtb_size;
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if (ioctl(vm_fd, GH_VM_SET_DTB_CONFIG, &dtb_config) < 0) {
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perror("Failed to set DTB configuration for VM");
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return -1;
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}
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ret = ioctl(vm_fd, GH_VM_START);
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if (ret) {
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perror("GH_VM_START failed");
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return -1;
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}
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while (1)
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sleep(10);
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return 0;
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}
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68
samples/gunyah/sample_vm.dts
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68
samples/gunyah/sample_vm.dts
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*/
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/dts-v1/;
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/ {
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#address-cells = <2>;
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#size-cells = <2>;
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interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
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chosen {
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bootargs = "nokaslr";
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};
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cpus {
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#address-cells = <0x2>;
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#size-cells = <0>;
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cpu@0 {
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device_type = "cpu";
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compatible = "arm,armv8";
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reg = <0 0>;
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};
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};
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intc: interrupt-controller@3FFF0000 {
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compatible = "arm,gic-v3";
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#interrupt-cells = <3>;
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#address-cells = <2>;
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#size-cells = <2>;
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interrupt-controller;
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reg = <0 0x3FFF0000 0 0x10000>,
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<0 0x3FFD0000 0 0x20000>;
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};
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timer {
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compatible = "arm,armv8-timer";
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always-on;
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interrupts = <1 13 0x108>,
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<1 14 0x108>,
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<1 11 0x108>,
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<1 10 0x108>;
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clock-frequency = <19200000>;
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};
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gunyah-vm-config {
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image-name = "linux_vm_0";
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memory {
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#address-cells = <2>;
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#size-cells = <2>;
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base-address = <0 0x80000000>;
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};
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interrupts {
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config = <&intc>;
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};
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vcpus {
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affinity-map = < 0 >;
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sched-priority = < (-1) >;
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sched-timeslice = < 2000 >;
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};
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};
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};
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