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Yang Jihong a0415b79dd x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
commit f1c97a1b4ef709e3f066f82e3ba3108c3b133ae6 upstream.

When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address,
it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see
__recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original
instruction.

arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when
checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists.
As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been
overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error.

For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are
<func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function.
The original code of "func" function is as follows:

   0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>:     push   %r12
   0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>:    xor    %r12d,%r12d
   0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>:    test   %rdi,%rdi
   0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>:    setne  %r12b
   0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>:    push   %rbp

1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1.
  After the optimization, "func" code changes to:

   0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>:     push   %r12
   0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>:    jmp    0xffffffffa0210000
   0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>:    incl   0xf(%rcx)
   0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>:    xchg   %eax,%ebp
   0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>:    (bad)
   0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>:    push   %rbp

Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED;

2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2.

register_kprobe(kp2)
  register_aggr_kprobe
    alloc_aggr_kprobe
      __prepare_optimized_kprobe
        arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe
          __recover_optprobed_insn    // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn,
                                      // jump address = <func+14>

3. disable kp1:

disable_kprobe(kp1)
  __disable_kprobe
    ...
    if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) {
      ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true)       // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized
      orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;  // op1->flags ==  KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED
    ...

4. unregister kp2
__unregister_kprobe_top
  ...
  if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) {
    optimize_kprobe(op)
      ...
      if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return
        return;
      p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;   //  now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED
  }

"func" code now is:

   0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>:     int3
   0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>:    push   %rsp
   0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>:    jmp    0xffffffffa0210000
   0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>:    incl   0xf(%rcx)
   0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>:    xchg   %eax,%ebp
   0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>:    (bad)
   0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>:    push   %rbp

5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution:

  if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
    ...
    regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
    ...
  }

The code for the destination address is

   0xffffffffa021072c:  push   %r12
   0xffffffffa021072e:  xor    %r12d,%r12d
   0xffffffffa0210731:  jmp    0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14>

However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@huawei.com/

Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11 16:44:02 +01:00
arch x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range 2023-03-11 16:44:02 +01:00
block blk-iocost: fix divide by 0 error in calc_lcoefs() 2023-03-11 16:43:54 +01:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - Use akcipher_request_complete 2023-03-11 16:43:41 +01:00
Documentation KVM: s390: disable migration mode when dirty tracking is disabled 2023-03-11 16:44:01 +01:00
drivers ipmi_ssif: Rename idle state and check 2023-03-11 16:43:58 +01:00
fs udf: Fix file corruption when appending just after end of preallocated extent 2023-03-11 16:44:01 +01:00
include x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range 2023-03-11 16:44:02 +01:00
init init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash 2022-12-08 11:22:59 +01:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:23:06 +01:00
kernel x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range 2023-03-11 16:44:02 +01:00
lib lib/mpi: Fix buffer overrun when SG is too long 2023-03-11 16:43:38 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Revert "mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late()." 2023-02-22 12:50:39 +01:00
net inet: fix fast path in __inet_hash_connect() 2023-03-11 16:43:55 +01:00
samples samples: vfio-mdev: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in mdpy_fb_probe() 2023-01-18 11:41:26 +01:00
scripts ftrace/scripts: Update the instructions for ftrace-bisect.sh 2023-02-06 07:52:44 +01:00
security tomoyo: fix broken dependency on *.conf.default 2023-02-06 07:52:35 +01:00
sound ASoC: kirkwood: Iterate over array indexes instead of using pointer math 2023-03-11 16:43:57 +01:00
tools selftests/ftrace: Fix bash specific "==" operator 2023-03-11 16:43:50 +01:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: Destroy target device if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails 2023-03-11 16:44:01 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
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.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS net/phy/mdio-i2c: Move header file to include/linux/mdio 2023-02-06 07:52:46 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.234 2023-03-03 11:41:49 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.