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Jinjie Ruan 0a45e0e5dd arm64: fix a concurrency issue in emulation_proc_handler()
In linux-6.1, the related code is refactored in commit 124c49b1b5d9
("arm64: armv8_deprecated: rework deprected instruction handling") and this
issue was incidentally fixed. I have adapted the patch set to linux stable
5.10. However, 4.19 and 5.10 are too different and the patch set is
hard to adapt to 4.19.

This patch is to solve the problem of repeated addition of linked lists
described below with few changes.

How to reproduce:
CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED=y, CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION=y, and CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y,
then launch two shell executions:
       #!/bin/bash
       while [ 1 ];
       do
           echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/swp
       done

or "echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/swp" and then aunch two shell executions:
       #!/bin/bash
       while [ 1 ];
       do
           echo 0 > /proc/sys/abi/swp
       done

In emulation_proc_handler(), read and write operations are performed on
insn->current_mode. In the concurrency scenario, mutex only protects
writing insn->current_mode, and not protects the read. Suppose there are
two concurrent tasks, task1 updates insn->current_mode to INSN_EMULATE
in the critical section, the prev_mode of task2 is still the old data
INSN_UNDEF of insn->current_mode. As a result, two tasks call
update_insn_emulation_mode twice with prev_mode = INSN_UNDEF and
current_mode = INSN_EMULATE, then call register_emulation_hooks twice,
resulting in a list_add double problem.

After applying this patch, the following list add or list del double
warnings never occur.

Call trace:
 __list_add_valid+0xd8/0xe4
 register_undef_hook+0x94/0x13c
 update_insn_emulation_mode+0xd0/0x12c
 emulation_proc_handler+0xd8/0xf4
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x140/0x250
 proc_sys_write+0x1c/0x2c
 new_sync_write+0xec/0x18c
 vfs_write+0x214/0x2ac
 ksys_write+0x70/0xfc
 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1bc
 do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
 el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Call trace:
 __list_del_entry_valid+0xac/0x110
 unregister_undef_hook+0x34/0x80
 update_insn_emulation_mode+0xf0/0x180
 emulation_proc_handler+0x8c/0xd8
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x1d8/0x208
 proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
 new_sync_write+0xf0/0x190
 vfs_write+0x304/0x388
 ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x68/0x188
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0xa0
 el0_svc+0x14/0x20
 el0_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
 el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Fixes: af483947d472 ("arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#4.19.x
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 11:23:38 +01:00
arch arm64: fix a concurrency issue in emulation_proc_handler() 2023-11-08 11:23:38 +01:00
block block/partition: fix signedness issue for Amiga partitions 2023-07-27 08:37:29 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto X.509: if signature is unsupported skip validation 2023-09-23 10:59:55 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: sysctl: align cells in second content column 2023-10-25 11:53:20 +02:00
drivers drm/dp_mst: Fix NULL deref in get_mst_branch_device_by_guid_helper() 2023-11-08 11:23:38 +01:00
fs btrfs: fix some -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings in ioctl.c 2023-10-25 11:53:23 +02:00
include gtp: uapi: fix GTPA_MAX 2023-11-08 11:23:36 +01:00
init x86/mm: Initialize text poking earlier 2023-08-08 19:56:36 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:23:06 +01:00
kernel perf/core: Fix potential NULL deref 2023-11-08 11:23:37 +01:00
lib lib/test_meminit: fix off-by-one error in test_pages() 2023-10-25 11:53:17 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm tmpfs: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly 2023-09-23 10:59:40 +02:00
net tcp: fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging 2023-11-08 11:23:36 +01:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix buffer overflow in tcp_basertt 2023-07-27 08:37:07 +02:00
scripts modpost: add missing else to the "of" check 2023-10-10 21:46:44 +02:00
security ima: rework CONFIG_IMA dependency block 2023-10-10 21:46:46 +02:00
sound ASoC: pxa: fix a memory leak in probe() 2023-10-25 11:53:24 +02:00
tools selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks non unique symbol 2023-11-08 11:23:34 +01:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: Destroy target device if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails 2023-03-11 16:44:01 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS iio: stx104: Move to addac subdirectory 2023-08-30 16:27:12 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.259 2023-10-25 11:53:25 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.