commit 069ce2ef1a6dd84cbd4d897b333e30f825e021f0 upstream.
Prevent disabled CPU idle state with target residencies beyond the
anticipated idle duration from being taken into account by the TEO
governor.
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 918c1fe9fbbe46fcf56837ff21f0ef96424e8b29 upstream.
Fix __cpuidle_set_driver() to check if any of the CPUs in the mask has
a driver different from drv already and, if so, return -EBUSY before
updating any cpuidle_drivers per-CPU pointers.
Fixes: 82467a5a885d ("cpuidle: simplify multiple driver support")
Cc: 3.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 806e0cdfee0b99efbb450f9f6e69deb7118602fc upstream.
CEC_OP_REC_FLAG_NOT_USED is 0 and CEC_OP_REC_FLAG_USED is 1, not the
other way around.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reported-by: Jiunn Chang <c0d1n61at3@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for v4.10 and up
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1091eb830627625dcf79958d99353c2391f41708 upstream.
If a process is interrupted while accessing the radio device and the
core lock is contended, release() could return early and fail to update
the interrupt mask.
Note that the return value of the v4l2 release file operation is
ignored.
Fixes: 87d1a50ce451 ("[media] V4L2: WL1273 FM Radio: TI WL1273 FM radio driver")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.38
Cc: Matti Aaltonen <matti.j.aaltonen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11609a7e21f8cea42630350aa57662928fa4dc63 upstream.
If a process is interrupted while accessing the video device and the
device lock is contended, release() could return early and fail to free
related resources.
Note that the return value of the v4l2 release file operation is
ignored.
Fixes: 28ffeebbb7bd ("[media] bdisp: 2D blitter driver using v4l2 mem2mem framework")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ea35d5db448c27807acbcc7a2306cf65c5e6397 upstream.
The field kthread_sen in the vimc_sen_device is
not set and used. So remove the field and
the code that check if it is non NULL
Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for v5.4 and up
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 58c93a548b0248fad6437f8c8921f9b031c3892a upstream.
The picture order count table only makes sense for profiles
higher than Baseline. This is confirmed by the H.264 specification
(See 8.2.1 Decoding process for picture order count), which
clarifies how POC are used for features not present in Baseline.
"""
Picture order counts are used to determine initial picture orderings
for reference pictures in the decoding of B slices, to represent picture
order differences between frames or fields for motion vector derivation
in temporal direct mode, for implicit mode weighted prediction in B slices,
and for decoder conformance checking.
"""
As a side note, this change matches various vendors downstream codebases,
including ChromiumOS and IMX VPU libraries.
Fixes: dea0a82f3d22 ("media: hantro: Add support for H264 decoding on G1")
Signed-off-by: Francois Buergisser <fbuergisser@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for v5.4 and up
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 658f9d9921d7e76af03f689b5f0ffde042b8bf5b upstream.
The setting of the motion vectors usage and the setting of motion
vectors address are currently done under different conditions.
When decoding pre-recorded videos, this results of leaving the motion
vectors address unset, resulting in faulty memory accesses. Fix it
by using the same condition everywhere, which matches the profiles
that support motion vectors.
Fixes: dea0a82f3d22 ("media: hantro: Add support for H264 decoding on G1")
Signed-off-by: Francois Buergisser <fbuergisser@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for v5.4 and up
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ae02d49493b5d32bb3e035fdeb1655346f5e1ea5 upstream.
Commit 953aaa1492c53 ("media: rockchip/vpu: Prepare things to support decoders")
changed the conditions under S_FMT was allowed for OUTPUT
CAPTURE buffers.
However, and according to the mem-to-mem stateless decoder specification,
in order to support dynamic resolution changes, S_FMT should be allowed
even if OUTPUT buffers have been allocated.
Relax decoder S_FMT restrictions on OUTPUT buffers, allowing a
resolution modification, provided the pixel format stays the same.
Tested on RK3288 platforms using ChromiumOS Video Decode/Encode
Accelerator Unittests.
[hverkuil: fix typo: In other -> In order]
Fixes: 953aaa1492c53 ("media: rockchip/vpu: Prepare things to support decoders")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for v5.4 and up
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab874f22d35a8058d8fdee5f13eb69d8867efeae upstream.
On older HW or under a hypervisor, w/o the instruction-execution-
protection (IEP) facility, and also w/o EDAT-1, a translation-specification
exception may be recognized when bit 55 of a pte is one (_PAGE_NOEXEC).
The current code tries to prevent setting _PAGE_NOEXEC in such cases,
by removing it within set_pte_at(). However, ptep_set_access_flags()
will modify a pte directly, w/o using set_pte_at(). There is at least
one scenario where this can result in an active pte with _PAGE_NOEXEC
set, which would then lead to a panic due to a translation-specification
exception (write to swapped out page):
do_swap_page
pte = mk_pte (with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit)
set_pte_at (will remove _PAGE_NOEXEC bit in page table, but keep it
in local variable pte)
vmf->orig_pte = pte (pte still contains _PAGE_NOEXEC bit)
do_wp_page
wp_page_reuse
entry = vmf->orig_pte (still with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit)
ptep_set_access_flags (writes entry with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit)
Fix this by clearing _PAGE_NOEXEC already in mk_pte_phys(), where the
pgprot value is applied, so that no pte with _PAGE_NOEXEC will ever be
visible, if it is not supported. The check in set_pte_at() can then also
be removed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11+
Fixes: 57d7f939e7bd ("s390: add no-execute support")
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 315cee426f87658a6799815845788fde965ddaad upstream.
memcpy() call with "idata == NULL && ilen == 0" results in undefined
behavior in ar5523_cmd(). For example, NULL is passed in callchain
"ar5523_stat_work() -> ar5523_cmd_write() -> ar5523_cmd()". This patch
adds ilen check before memcpy() call in ar5523_cmd() to prevent an
undefined behavior.
Cc: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2c840676be8ffc624bf9bb4490d944fd13c02d71 upstream.
memcpy() in wmi_set_ie() and wmi_update_ft_ies() is called with
src == NULL and len == 0. This is an undefined behavior. Fix it
by checking "ie_len > 0" before the memcpy() calls.
As suggested by GCC documentation:
"The pointers passed to memmove (and similar functions in <string.h>)
must be non-null even when nbytes==0, so GCC can use that information
to remove the check after the memmove call." [1]
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.9/porting_to.html
Cc: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a713af394cf382a30dd28a1015cbe572f1b9ca75 upstream.
Because pids->limit can be changed concurrently (but we don't want to
take a lock because it would be needlessly expensive), use atomic64_ts
instead.
Fixes: commit 49b786ea146f ("cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8962842ca5abdcf98e22ab3b2b45a103f0408b95 upstream.
It is reported that sysfs buffer overflow can be triggered if the system
has too many CPU cores(>841 on 4K PAGE_SIZE) when showing CPUs of
hctx via /sys/block/$DEV/mq/$N/cpu_list.
Use snprintf to avoid the potential buffer overflow.
This version doesn't change the attribute format, and simply stops
showing CPU numbers if the buffer is going to overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 676141e48af7("blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver load")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 775d78319f1ceb32be8eb3b1202ccdc60e9cb7f1 upstream.
If pers->make_request fails in md_flush_request(), the bio is lost. To
fix this, pass back a bool to indicate if the original make_request call
should continue to handle the I/O and instead of assuming the flush logic
will push it to completion.
Convert md_flush_request to return a bool and no longer calls the raid
driver's make_request function. If the return is true, then the md flush
logic has or will complete the bio and the md make_request call is done.
If false, then the md make_request function needs to keep processing like
it is a normal bio. Let the original call to md_handle_request handle any
need to retry sending the bio to the raid driver's make_request function
should it be needed.
Also mark md_flush_request and the make_request function pointer as
__must_check to issue warnings should these critical return values be
ignored.
Fixes: 2bc13b83e629 ("md: batch flush requests.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # # v4.19+
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe965096c9495ddcf78ec163348105e2baf8d185 upstream.
Audmix support two substream, When two substream start
to run, the trigger function may be called by two substream
in same time, that the priv->tdms may be updated wrongly.
The expected priv->tdms is 0x3, but sometimes the
result is 0x2, or 0x1.
Fixes: be1df61cf06e ("ASoC: fsl: Add Audio Mixer CPU DAI driver")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e706afe53fdd1fbbbc79277c48a98f8416ba873.1573458378.git.shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8f157d4ff039e03e2ed4cb602eeed2fd4687a58f upstream.
Check for existance of jack before tracing.
NULL pointer dereference has been reported by KASAN while unloading
machine driver (snd_soc_cnl_rt274).
Signed-off-by: Pawel Harlozinski <pawel.harlozinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112130237.10141-1-pawel.harlozinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe23be2d85b05f561431d75acddec726ea807d2a upstream.
Had a typo in e7cfd867fd98 that resulted in buddy jack support not being
fixed.
Fixes: e7cfd867fd98 ("ASoC: rt5645: Fixed buddy jack support.")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Rasmussen <jacobraz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: <jacobraz@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114232011.165762-1-jacobraz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7cfd867fd9842f346688f28412eb83dec342900 upstream.
The headphone jack on buddy was broken with the following commit:
commit 6b5da66322c5 ("ASoC: rt5645: read jd1_1 status for jd
detection").
This changes the jd_mode for buddy to 4 so buddy can read from the same
register that was used in the working version of this driver without
affecting any other devices that might use this, since no other device uses
jd_mode = 4. To test this I plugged and uplugged the headphone jack, verifying
audio works.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Rasmussen <jacobraz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111185957.217244-1-jacobraz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e66b39af00f426b3356b96433d620cb3367ba1ff upstream.
008847f66c3 ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made
the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more
work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday
timer expiration. Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is
already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves
it onto the list. This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an
additional reference to the pwq. It got queued twice but will only be
removed once.
This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue
destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit def98c84b6cdf2eeea19ec5736e90e316df5206b upstream.
Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks
whether it's actually idle. If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of
warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling. It unfortunately
has a couple issues.
* Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as
busy and fails the sanity checks. However, because mayday list
queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any
actual work items left in the workqueue.
* Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can
lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue.
This patch fixes the above two by
* If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before
sanity checks. Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the
existing mayday list.
* Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski <mpawlowski@fb.com>
Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7fad909b68aa37470d9f2d2731b5bec355ee5d6 upstream.
Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling
check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking
scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though
the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned
devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very
negative way.
Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case
of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call
only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new
helper function, dmz_check_bdev().
Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be867f987a4e1222114dd07a01838a17c26f3fff upstream.
Existing RNG data read timeout is 200us but it doesn't cover EIP76 RNG
data rate which takes approx. 700us to produce 16 bytes of output data
as per testing results. So configure the timeout as 1000us to also take
account of lack of udelay()'s reliability.
Fixes: 383212425c92 ("hwrng: omap - Add device variant for SafeXcel IP-76 found in Armada 8K")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6889ee5a53b8d969aa542047f5ac8acdc0e79a91 upstream.
In ovl_rename(), if new upper is hardlinked to old upper underneath
overlayfs before upper dirs are locked, user will get an ESTALE error
and a WARN_ON will be printed.
Changes to underlying layers while overlayfs is mounted may result in
unexpected behavior, but it shouldn't crash the kernel and it shouldn't
trigger WARN_ON() either, so relax this WARN_ON().
Reported-by: syzbot+bb1836a212e69f8e201a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 804032fabb3b ("ovl: don't check rename to self")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9c6d8f13e9da10a26ad7f0a020ef86e8ef142835 upstream.
On non-samefs overlay without xino, non pure upper inodes should use a
pseudo_dev assigned to each unique lower fs and pure upper inodes use the
real upper st_dev.
It is fine for an overlay pure upper inode to use the same st_dev;st_ino
values as the real upper inode, because the content of those two different
filesystem objects is always the same.
In this case, however:
- two filesystems, A and B
- upper layer is on A
- lower layer 1 is also on A
- lower layer 2 is on B
Non pure upper overlay inode, whose origin is in layer 1 will have the same
st_dev;st_ino values as the real lower inode. This may result with a false
positive results of 'diff' between the real lower and copied up overlay
inode.
Fix this by using the upper st_dev;st_ino values in this case. This breaks
the property of constant st_dev;st_ino across copy up of this case. This
breakage will be fixed by a later patch.
Fixes: 5148626b806a ("ovl: allocate anon bdev per unique lower fs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7e63c87fc2dcf3be9d3aab82d4a0ea085880bdca upstream.
In the past, overlayfs required that lower fs have non null uuid in
order to support nfs export and decode copy up origin file handles.
Commit 9df085f3c9a2 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of
lower fs") relaxed this requirement for nfs export support, as long
as uuid (even if null) is unique among all lower fs.
However, said commit unintentionally also relaxed the non null uuid
requirement for decoding copy up origin file handles, regardless of
the unique uuid requirement.
Amend this mistake by disabling decoding of copy up origin file handle
from lower fs with a conflicting uuid.
We still encode copy up origin file handles from those fs, because
file handles like those already exist in the wild and because they
might provide useful information in the future.
There is an unhandled corner case described by Miklos this way:
- two filesystems, A and B, both have null uuid
- upper layer is on A
- lower layer 1 is also on A
- lower layer 2 is on B
In this case bad_uuid won't be set for B, because the check only
involves the list of lower fs. Hence we'll try to decode a layer 2
origin on layer 1 and fail.
We will deal with this corner case later.
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191106234301.283006-1-colin.king@canonical.com/
Fixes: 9df085f3c9a2 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 702600eef73033ddd4eafcefcbb6560f3e3a90f7 upstream.
Newer versions of awk spit out these fun warnings:
awk: ../lib/raid6/unroll.awk:16: warning: regexp escape sequence `\#' is not a known regexp operator
As commit 700c1018b86d ("x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings") showed, it
turns out that there are a number of awk strings that do not need to be
escaped and newer versions of awk now warn about this.
Fix the string up so that no warning is produced. The exact same kernel
module gets created before and after this patch, showing that it wasn't
needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206152600.GA75093@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 330bb7117101099c687e9c7f13d48068670b9c62 upstream.
In commit 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for
new drivers"), the flag that indicates that interrupts are enabled was
never set.
In addition, there are several places when enable/disable interrupts
were commented out are restored. A sychronize_interrupts() call is
removed.
Fixes: 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for new drivers")
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3155db7613edea8fb943624062baf1e4f9cfbfd6 upstream.
In commit 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for
new drivers"), a callback needed to check if the hardware has released
a buffer indicating that a DMA operation is completed was not added.
Fixes: 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for new drivers")
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0e531cc575c4e9e3dd52ad287b49d3c2dc74c810 upstream.
In commit 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for
new drivers"), a callback to get the RX buffer address was added to
the PCI driver. Unfortunately, driver rtl8192de was not modified
appropriately and the code runs into a WARN_ONCE() call. The use
of an incorrect array is also fixed.
Fixes: 38506ecefab9 ("rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Start modification for new drivers")
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3e1740993e43116b3bc71b0aad1e6872f6ccf341 upstream.
Testing with the new fsstress support for subvolumes uncovered a pretty
bad problem with rename exchange on subvolumes. We're modifying two
different subvolumes, but we only start the transaction on one of them,
so the other one is not added to the dirty root list. This is caught by
btrfs_cow_block() with a warning because the root has not been updated,
however if we do not modify this root again we'll end up pointing at an
invalid root because the root item is never updated.
Fix this by making sure we add the destination root to the trans list,
the same as we do with normal renames. This fixes the corruption.
Fixes: cdd1fedf8261 ("btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fd0ddbe2509568b00df364156f47561e9f469f15 upstream.
Backreference walking, which is used by send to figure if it can issue
clone operations instead of write operations, can be very slow and use
too much memory when extents have many references. This change simply
skips backreference walking when an extent has more than 64 references,
in which case we fallback to a write operation instead of a clone
operation. This limit is conservative and in practice I observed no
signicant slowdown with up to 100 references and still low memory usage
up to that limit.
This is a temporary workaround until there are speedups in the backref
walking code, and as such it does not attempt to add extra interfaces or
knobs to tweak the threshold.
Reported-by: Atemu <atemu.main@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE4GHgkvqVADtS4AzcQJxo0Q1jKQgKaW3JGp3SGdoinVo=C9eQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#me55dc0987f9cc2acaa54372ce0492c65782be3fa
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 34b127aecd4fe8e6a3903e10f204a7b7ffddca22 upstream.
The last user of btrfs_bio::flags was removed in commit 326e1dbb5736
("block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original
bi_end_io"), remove it.
(Tagged for stable as the structure is heavily used and space savings
are desirable.)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7bddf1e27d18fbc7d3e3056ba449cfbe4e20b0a upstream.
During a cyclic writeback, extent_write_cache_pages() uses done_index
to update the writeback_index after the current run is over. However,
instead of current index + 1, it gets to to the current index itself.
Unfortunately, this, combined with returning on EOF instead of looping
back, can lead to the following pathlogical behavior.
1. There is a single file which has accumulated enough dirty pages to
trigger balance_dirty_pages() and the writer appending to the file
with a series of short writes.
2. balance_dirty_pages kicks in, wakes up background writeback and sleeps.
3. Writeback kicks in and the cursor is on the last page of the dirty
file. Writeback is started or skipped if already in progress. As
it's EOF, extent_write_cache_pages() returns and the cursor is set
to done_index which is pointing to the last page.
4. Writeback is done. Nothing happens till balance_dirty_pages
finishes, at which point we go back to #1.
This can almost completely stall out writing back of the file and keep
the system over dirty threshold for a long time which can mess up the
whole system. We encountered this issue in production with a package
handling application which can reliably reproduce the issue when
running under tight memory limits.
Reading the comment in the error handling section, this seems to be to
avoid accidentally skipping a page in case the write attempt on the
page doesn't succeed. However, this concern seems bogus.
On each page, the code either:
* Skips and moves onto the next page.
* Fails issue and sets done_index to index + 1.
* Successfully issues and continue to the next page if budget allows
and not EOF.
IOW, as long as it's not EOF and there's budget, the code never
retries writing back the same page. Only when a page happens to be
the last page of a particular run, we end up retrying the page, which
can't possibly guarantee anything data integrity related. Besides,
cyclic writes are only used for non-syncing writebacks meaning that
there's no data integrity implication to begin with.
Fix it by always setting done_index past the current page being
processed.
Note that this problem exists in other writepages too.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a0e248bb502d5165b3314ac3819e888fdcdf7d9f upstream.
When doing a buffered write it's possible to leave the subv_writers
counter of the root, used for synchronization between buffered nocow
writers and snapshotting. This happens in an exceptional case like the
following:
1) We fail to allocate data space for the write, since there's not
enough available data space nor enough unallocated space for allocating
a new data block group;
2) Because of that failure, we try to go to NOCOW mode, which succeeds
and therefore we set the local variable 'only_release_metadata' to true
and set the root's sub_writers counter to 1 through the call to
btrfs_start_write_no_snapshotting() made by check_can_nocow();
3) The call to btrfs_copy_from_user() returns zero, which is very unlikely
to happen but not impossible;
4) No pages are copied because btrfs_copy_from_user() returned zero;
5) We call btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting() which decrements the root's
subv_writers counter to 0;
6) We don't set 'only_release_metadata' back to 'false' because we do
it only if 'copied', the value returned by btrfs_copy_from_user(), is
greater than zero;
7) On the next iteration of the while loop, which processes the same
page range, we are now able to allocate data space for the write (we
got enough data space released in the meanwhile);
8) After this if we fail at btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(), because
now there isn't enough free metadata space, or in some other place
further below (prepare_pages(), lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(),
btrfs_dirty_pages()), we break out of the while loop with
'only_release_metadata' having a value of 'true';
9) Because 'only_release_metadata' is 'true' we end up decrementing the
root's subv_writers counter to -1 (through a call to
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting()), and we also end up not releasing the
data space previously reserved through btrfs_check_data_free_space().
As a consequence the mechanism for synchronizing NOCOW buffered writes
with snapshotting gets broken.
Fix this by always setting 'only_release_metadata' to false at the start
of each iteration.
Fixes: 8257b2dc3c1a ("Btrfs: introduce btrfs_{start, end}_nocow_write() for each subvolume")
Fixes: 7ee9e4405f26 ("Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 536870071dbc4278264f59c9a2f5f447e584d139 upstream.
In the fixup worker, if we fail to mark the range as delalloc in the io
tree, we must release the previously reserved metadata, as well as update
the outstanding extents counter for the inode, otherwise we leak metadata
space.
In pratice we can't return an error from btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(),
which is just a wrapper around __set_extent_bit(), as for most errors
__set_extent_bit() does a BUG_ON() (or panics which hits a BUG_ON() as
well) and returning an -EEXIST error doesn't happen in this case since
the exclusive bits parameter always has a value of 0 through this code
path. Nevertheless, just fix the error handling in the fixup worker,
in case one day __set_extent_bit() can return an error to this code
path.
Fixes: f3038ee3a3f101 ("btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in fixup worker")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit baf320b9d531f1cfbf64c60dd155ff80a58b3796 upstream.
We hit the following warning while running down a different problem
[ 6197.175850] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 6197.185082] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 6197.194704] WARNING: CPU: 47 PID: 966 at lib/refcount.c:190 refcount_sub_and_test_checked+0x53/0x60
[ 6197.521792] Call Trace:
[ 6197.526687] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x76/0x1c0
[ 6197.536615] btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes+0xec/0x130
[ 6197.546532] ? __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty+0x60/0x60
[ 6197.556482] btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x71/0xd0
[ 6197.566910] cleaner_kthread+0xfa/0x120
[ 6197.574573] kthread+0x111/0x130
[ 6197.581022] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[ 6197.590086] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 6197.597228] ---[ end trace 424bb7ae00509f56 ]---
This is because the free side drops the ref without the lock, and then
takes the lock if our refcount is 0. So you can have nodes on the tree
that have a refcount of 0. Fix this by zero'ing out that element in our
temporary array so we don't try to kill it again.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a60adce85f4bb5c1ef8ffcebadd702cafa2f3696 upstream.
When free'ing extents in a block group we check to see if the block
group is not cached, and then cache it if we need to. However we'll
just carry on as long as we're loading the cache. This is problematic
because we are dirtying the block group here. If we are fast enough we
could do a transaction commit and clear the free space cache while we're
still loading the space cache in another thread. This truncates the
free space inode, which will keep it from loading the space cache.
Fix this by using the btrfs_block_group_cache_done helper so that we try
to load the space cache unconditionally here, which will result in the
caller waiting for the fast caching to complete and keep us from
truncating the free space inode.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3797136b626ad4b6582223660c041efdea8f26b2 upstream.
While testing 5.2 we ran into the following panic
[52238.017028] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001
[52238.105608] RIP: 0010:drop_buffers+0x3d/0x150
[52238.304051] Call Trace:
[52238.308958] try_to_free_buffers+0x15b/0x1b0
[52238.317503] shrink_page_list+0x1164/0x1780
[52238.325877] shrink_inactive_list+0x18f/0x3b0
[52238.334596] shrink_node_memcg+0x23e/0x7d0
[52238.342790] ? do_shrink_slab+0x4f/0x290
[52238.350648] shrink_node+0xce/0x4a0
[52238.357628] balance_pgdat+0x2c7/0x510
[52238.365135] kswapd+0x216/0x3e0
[52238.371425] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[52238.378412] ? balance_pgdat+0x510/0x510
[52238.386265] kthread+0x111/0x130
[52238.392727] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[52238.401782] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The page we were trying to drop had a page->private, but had no
page->mapping and so called drop_buffers, assuming that we had a
buffer_head on the page, and then panic'ed trying to deref 1, which is
our page->private for data pages.
This is happening because we're truncating the free space cache while
we're trying to load the free space cache. This isn't supposed to
happen, and I'll fix that in a followup patch. However we still
shouldn't allow those sort of mistakes to result in messing with pages
that do not belong to us. So add the page->mapping check to verify that
we still own this page after dropping and re-acquiring the page lock.
This page being unlocked as:
btrfs_readpage
extent_read_full_page
__extent_read_full_page
__do_readpage
if (!nr)
unlock_page <-- nr can be 0 only if submit_extent_page
returns an error
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add callchain ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f4925a7b23428d5719af5a2816586b2a0e6fd19 upstream.
When the implementation of SKBs with fraglist was sent upstream, a
merge-damage occurred and half the patch was not applied.
This causes problems in high-throughput situations with AX200 devices,
including low throughput and FW crashes.
Introduce the part that was missing from the original patch.
Fixes: 0044f1716c4d ("iwlwifi: pcie: support transmitting SKBs with fraglist")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ This patch was created by me, but the original author of this code
is Johannes, so his s-o-b is here and he's marked as the author of
the patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5c388abefda0d92355714010c0199055c57ab6c7 upstream.
We can't use "port->sw" and/or "port->mux" after it has been freed.
Fixes: 23481121c81d ("usb: typec: class: Don't use port parent for getting mux handles")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191126140452.14048-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4bd5ead82d4b877ebe41daf95f28cda53205b039 upstream.
Since the role_store() uses strncmp(), it's possible to refer
out-of-memory if the sysfs data size is smaller than strlen("host").
This patch fixes it by using sysfs_streq() instead of strncmp().
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Fixes: 9bb86777fb71 ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: add sysfs for usb role swap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2d7b78f59e020b07fc6338eefe286f54ee2d6773 upstream.
Clear ep0's DWC3_EP_TRANSFER_STARTED flag if the END_TRANSFER command is
completed. Otherwise, we can't start control transfer again after
END_TRANSFER.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d3abda5a98a18e524e17fd4085c9f4bd53e9ef53 upstream.
Normally the END_TRANSFER command completion handler will clear the
DWC3_EP_TRANSFER_STARTED flag. However, if the command was sent without
interrupt on completion, then the flag will not be cleared. Make sure to
clear the flag in this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8c7d4b7b3d43c54c0b8c1e4adb917a151c754196 upstream.
This patch corrects the condition to kick the transfer without
giving back the requests when either request has remaining data
or when there are pending SGs. The && check was introduced during
spliting up the dwc3_gadget_ep_cleanup_completed_requests() function.
Fixes: f38e35dd84e2 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: split dwc3_gadget_ep_cleanup_completed_requests()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejas Joglekar <joglekar@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c3caae4cd6e122472efcf64759ff6392fb6bce2 upstream.
The original ID that was added for Comet Lake PCH was
actually for the -LP (low power) variant even though the
constant for it said CMLH. Changing that while at it.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212093713.60614-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc71d8b580ba81b55b6e15b1c0320632515b4bac upstream.
When virt_wifi interface is created, virt_wifi_newlink() is called and
it calls register_netdevice().
if register_netdevice() fails, it internally would call
->priv_destructor(), which is virt_wifi_net_device_destructor() and
it frees netdev. but virt_wifi_newlink() still use netdev.
So, use-after-free would occur in virt_wifi_newlink().
Test commands:
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
modprobe bonding
ip link add bonding_masters link dummy0 type virt_wifi
Splat looks like:
[ 202.220554] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in virt_wifi_newlink+0x88b/0x9a0 [virt_wifi]
[ 202.221659] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888061629cb8 by task ip/852
[ 202.222896] CPU: 1 PID: 852 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc5 #3
[ 202.223765] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 202.225073] Call Trace:
[ 202.225532] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[ 202.226869] print_address_description.constprop.5+0x1be/0x360
[ 202.229362] __kasan_report+0x12a/0x16f
[ 202.230714] kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[ 202.232595] virt_wifi_newlink+0x88b/0x9a0 [virt_wifi]
[ 202.233370] __rtnl_newlink+0xb9f/0x11b0
[ 202.244909] rtnl_newlink+0x65/0x90
[ ... ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7cdba31ed8b ("mac80211-next: rtnetlink wifi simulation device")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121122645.9355-1-ap420073@gmail.com
[trim stack dump a bit]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3c4c2339f8948b0f578e938970303a7372e60c0 upstream.
Change calculating of position page containing BBM
If none of BBM flags are set then function nand_bbm_get_next_page
reports EINVAL. It causes that BBM is not read at all during scanning
factory bad blocks. The result is that the BBT table is build without
checking factory BBM at all. For Micron flash memories none of these
flags are set if page size is different than 2048 bytes.
Address this regression by:
- adding NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE chip flag without any condition. It solves
issue only for Micron devices.
- changing the nand_bbm_get_next_page_function. It will return 0
if no of BBM flag is set and page parameter is 0. After that modification
way of discovering factory bad blocks will work similar as in kernel
version 5.1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f90da7818b14 (mtd: rawnand: Support bad block markers in first, second or last page)
Signed-off-by: Piotr Sroka <piotrs@cadence.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>