hmm: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct hmm'
This is a significant simplification, it eliminates all the remaining 'hmm' stuff in mm_struct, eliminates krefing along the critical notifier paths, and takes away all the ugly locking and abuse of page_table_lock. mmu_notifier_get() provides the single struct hmm per struct mm which eliminates mm->hmm. It also directly guarantees that no mmu_notifier op callback is callable while concurrent free is possible, this eliminates all the krefs inside the mmu_notifier callbacks. The remaining krefs in the range code were overly cautious, drivers are already not permitted to free the mirror while a range exists. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806231548.25242-6-jgg@ziepe.ca Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
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#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include "amdgpu.h"
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#include "amdgpu_irq.h"
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@ -1464,6 +1465,7 @@ static void __exit amdgpu_exit(void)
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amdgpu_unregister_atpx_handler();
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amdgpu_sync_fini();
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amdgpu_fence_slab_fini();
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mmu_notifier_synchronize();
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}
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module_init(amdgpu_init);
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include <drm/drmP.h>
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#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
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@ -1292,6 +1293,8 @@ nouveau_drm_exit(void)
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#ifdef CONFIG_NOUVEAU_PLATFORM_DRIVER
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platform_driver_unregister(&nouveau_platform_driver);
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#endif
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_NOUVEAU_SVM))
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mmu_notifier_synchronize();
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}
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module_init(nouveau_drm_init);
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@ -84,15 +84,12 @@
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* @notifiers: count of active mmu notifiers
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*/
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struct hmm {
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struct mm_struct *mm;
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struct kref kref;
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struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
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spinlock_t ranges_lock;
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struct list_head ranges;
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struct list_head mirrors;
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struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
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struct rw_semaphore mirrors_sem;
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wait_queue_head_t wq;
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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long notifiers;
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};
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@ -409,13 +406,6 @@ long hmm_range_dma_unmap(struct hmm_range *range,
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*/
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#define HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
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/* Below are for HMM internal use only! Not to be used by device driver! */
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static inline void hmm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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mm->hmm = NULL;
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}
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#else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */
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static inline void hmm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
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#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */
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#endif /* LINUX_HMM_H */
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@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
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struct address_space;
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struct mem_cgroup;
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struct hmm;
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/*
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* Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
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@ -502,11 +501,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
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atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage;
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#endif
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struct work_struct async_put_work;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR
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/* HMM needs to track a few things per mm */
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struct hmm *hmm;
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#endif
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} __randomize_layout;
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/*
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@ -1007,7 +1007,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
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mm_init_owner(mm, p);
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RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL);
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mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm);
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hmm_mm_init(mm);
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init_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
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#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
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mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
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121
mm/hmm.c
121
mm/hmm.c
@ -26,101 +26,37 @@
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops;
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/**
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* hmm_get_or_create - register HMM against an mm (HMM internal)
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*
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* @mm: mm struct to attach to
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* Return: an HMM object, either by referencing the existing
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* (per-process) object, or by creating a new one.
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*
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* This is not intended to be used directly by device drivers. If mm already
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* has an HMM struct then it get a reference on it and returns it. Otherwise
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* it allocates an HMM struct, initializes it, associate it with the mm and
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* returns it.
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*/
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static struct hmm *hmm_get_or_create(struct mm_struct *mm)
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static struct mmu_notifier *hmm_alloc_notifier(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct hmm *hmm;
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lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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/* Abuse the page_table_lock to also protect mm->hmm. */
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spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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hmm = mm->hmm;
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if (mm->hmm && kref_get_unless_zero(&mm->hmm->kref))
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goto out_unlock;
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spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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hmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL);
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hmm = kzalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!hmm)
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return NULL;
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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init_waitqueue_head(&hmm->wq);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->mirrors);
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init_rwsem(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
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hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = NULL;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->ranges);
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spin_lock_init(&hmm->ranges_lock);
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kref_init(&hmm->kref);
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hmm->notifiers = 0;
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hmm->mm = mm;
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hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = &hmm_mmu_notifier_ops;
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if (__mmu_notifier_register(&hmm->mmu_notifier, mm)) {
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kfree(hmm);
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return NULL;
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}
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mmgrab(hmm->mm);
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/*
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* We hold the exclusive mmap_sem here so we know that mm->hmm is
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* still NULL or 0 kref, and is safe to update.
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*/
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spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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mm->hmm = hmm;
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out_unlock:
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spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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return hmm;
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return &hmm->mmu_notifier;
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}
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static void hmm_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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static void hmm_free_notifier(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
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{
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struct hmm *hmm = container_of(rcu, struct hmm, rcu);
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struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier);
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mmdrop(hmm->mm);
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WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->ranges));
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WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->mirrors));
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kfree(hmm);
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}
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static void hmm_free(struct kref *kref)
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{
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struct hmm *hmm = container_of(kref, struct hmm, kref);
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spin_lock(&hmm->mm->page_table_lock);
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if (hmm->mm->hmm == hmm)
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hmm->mm->hmm = NULL;
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spin_unlock(&hmm->mm->page_table_lock);
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mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(&hmm->mmu_notifier, hmm->mm);
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mmu_notifier_call_srcu(&hmm->rcu, hmm_free_rcu);
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}
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static inline void hmm_put(struct hmm *hmm)
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{
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kref_put(&hmm->kref, hmm_free);
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}
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static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier);
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struct hmm_mirror *mirror;
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/* Bail out if hmm is in the process of being freed */
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if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref))
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return;
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/*
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* Since hmm_range_register() holds the mmget() lock hmm_release() is
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* prevented as long as a range exists.
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@ -137,8 +73,6 @@ static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
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mirror->ops->release(mirror);
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}
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up_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
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hmm_put(hmm);
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}
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static void notifiers_decrement(struct hmm *hmm)
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@ -169,9 +103,6 @@ static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
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unsigned long flags;
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int ret = 0;
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if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref))
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return 0;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags);
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hmm->notifiers++;
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list_for_each_entry(range, &hmm->ranges, list) {
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@ -206,7 +137,6 @@ static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
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out:
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if (ret)
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notifiers_decrement(hmm);
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hmm_put(hmm);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -215,17 +145,15 @@ static void hmm_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
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{
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struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier);
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if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref))
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return;
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notifiers_decrement(hmm);
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hmm_put(hmm);
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}
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static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = {
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.release = hmm_release,
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.invalidate_range_start = hmm_invalidate_range_start,
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.invalidate_range_end = hmm_invalidate_range_end,
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.alloc_notifier = hmm_alloc_notifier,
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.free_notifier = hmm_free_notifier,
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};
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/*
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@ -237,18 +165,27 @@ static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = {
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*
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* To start mirroring a process address space, the device driver must register
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* an HMM mirror struct.
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*
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* The caller cannot unregister the hmm_mirror while any ranges are
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* registered.
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*
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* Callers using this function must put a call to mmu_notifier_synchronize()
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* in their module exit functions.
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*/
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int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct mmu_notifier *mn;
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lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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/* Sanity check */
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if (!mm || !mirror || !mirror->ops)
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return -EINVAL;
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mirror->hmm = hmm_get_or_create(mm);
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if (!mirror->hmm)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mn = mmu_notifier_get_locked(&hmm_mmu_notifier_ops, mm);
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if (IS_ERR(mn))
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return PTR_ERR(mn);
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mirror->hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier);
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down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
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list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors);
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@ -272,7 +209,7 @@ void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror)
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down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
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list_del(&mirror->list);
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up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
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hmm_put(hmm);
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mmu_notifier_put(&hmm->mmu_notifier);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_unregister);
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@ -854,14 +791,13 @@ int hmm_range_register(struct hmm_range *range, struct hmm_mirror *mirror)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Prevent hmm_release() from running while the range is valid */
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if (!mmget_not_zero(hmm->mm))
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if (!mmget_not_zero(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm))
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return -EFAULT;
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/* Initialize range to track CPU page table updates. */
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spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags);
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range->hmm = hmm;
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kref_get(&hmm->kref);
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list_add(&range->list, &hmm->ranges);
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/*
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@ -893,8 +829,7 @@ void hmm_range_unregister(struct hmm_range *range)
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags);
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/* Drop reference taken by hmm_range_register() */
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mmput(hmm->mm);
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hmm_put(hmm);
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mmput(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm);
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/*
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* The range is now invalid and the ref on the hmm is dropped, so
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@ -944,14 +879,14 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags)
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struct mm_walk mm_walk;
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int ret;
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lockdep_assert_held(&hmm->mm->mmap_sem);
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lockdep_assert_held(&hmm->mmu_notifier.mm->mmap_sem);
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do {
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/* If range is no longer valid force retry. */
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if (!range->valid)
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return -EBUSY;
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vma = find_vma(hmm->mm, start);
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vma = find_vma(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm, start);
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if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma))
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return -EFAULT;
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