KVM: arm64: Add templates for BHB mitigation sequences

KVM writes the Spectre-v2 mitigation template at the beginning of each
vector when a CPU requires a specific sequence to run.

Because the template is copied, it can not be modified by the alternatives
at runtime.

Add templates for calling ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 and one for each value of K
in the brancy-loop. Instead of adding dummy functions for 'fn', which would
disable the Spectre-v2 mitigation, add template_start to indicate that a
template (and which one) is in use. Finally add a copy of
install_bp_hardening_cb() that is able to install these.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
James Morse 2022-03-15 18:24:12 +00:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 1b735c8dc1
commit 26129ea295
5 changed files with 130 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM 45
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM 46
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 47
#define ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB 48
#define ARM64_NCAPS 48
#define ARM64_NCAPS 49
#endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */

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@ -478,7 +478,8 @@ static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
void *vect = kern_hyp_va(kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector));
int slot = -1;
if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) && data->fn) {
if ((cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) ||
cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB)) && data->template_start) {
vect = kern_hyp_va(kvm_ksym_ref(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start));
slot = data->hyp_vectors_slot;
}
@ -507,7 +508,8 @@ static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void)
* !HBP + HEL2 -> allocate one vector slot and use exec mapping
* HBP + HEL2 -> use hardened vertors and use exec mapping
*/
if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) {
if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) ||
cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB)) {
__kvm_bp_vect_base = kvm_ksym_ref(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start);
__kvm_bp_vect_base = kern_hyp_va(__kvm_bp_vect_base);
}

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@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ typedef void (*bp_hardening_cb_t)(void);
struct bp_hardening_data {
int hyp_vectors_slot;
bp_hardening_cb_t fn;
/*
* template_start is only used by the BHB mitigation to identify the
* hyp_vectors_slot sequence.
*/
const char *template_start;
};
#if (defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) || \

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@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS
extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end[];
static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
@ -129,11 +137,11 @@ static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start,
__flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K);
}
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock);
static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock);
int cpu, slot = -1;
/*
@ -161,6 +169,7 @@ static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start);
raw_spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
}
#else
@ -1052,3 +1061,57 @@ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)
{
return spectre_bhb_state;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS
static const char *kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(const char *start)
{
if (start == __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start)
return __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end;
return NULL;
}
void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start)
{
int cpu, slot = -1;
const char *hyp_vecs_end;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) || !is_hyp_mode_available())
return;
hyp_vecs_end = kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(hyp_vecs_start);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hyp_vecs_start || !hyp_vecs_end))
return;
raw_spin_lock(&bp_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.template_start, cpu) == hyp_vecs_start) {
slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu);
break;
}
}
if (slot == -1) {
slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot);
BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS);
__copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end);
}
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start);
raw_spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
}
#else
#define __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start NULL
void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start) { }
#endif

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@ -347,4 +347,58 @@ ENTRY(__smccc_workaround_1_smc_start)
ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 2)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 4)
ENTRY(__smccc_workaround_1_smc_end)
ENTRY(__smccc_workaround_3_smc_start)
esb
sub sp, sp, #(8 * 4)
stp x2, x3, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
stp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 2)]
mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3
smc #0
ldp x2, x3, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 2)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 4)
ENTRY(__smccc_workaround_3_smc_end)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start)
esb
sub sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
stp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
mov x0, #8
2: b . + 4
subs x0, x0, #1
b.ne 2b
dsb nsh
isb
ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start)
esb
sub sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
stp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
mov x0, #24
2: b . + 4
subs x0, x0, #1
b.ne 2b
dsb nsh
isb
ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start)
esb
sub sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
stp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
mov x0, #32
2: b . + 4
subs x0, x0, #1
b.ne 2b
dsb nsh
isb
ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
ENTRY(__spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end)
#endif